scholarly journals Consumption of Cherry out of Season Changes White Adipose Tissue Gene Expression and Morphology to a Phenotype Prone to Fat Accumulation

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Gibert-Ramos ◽  
Anna Crescenti ◽  
M. Salvadó
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Standard Diet ◽  
Fischer 344 Rats ◽  
Fat Accumulation ◽  
Fischer 344 ◽  
Obesogenic Diet ◽  
Adipose Tissue Gene Expression ◽  
Biometric Measurements

The aim of this study was to determine whether the consumption of cherry out of its normal harvest photoperiod affects adipose tissue, increasing the risk of obesity. Fischer 344 rats were held over a long day (LD) or a short day (SD), fed a standard diet (STD), and treated with a cherry lyophilizate (CH) or vehicle (VH) (n = 6). Biometric measurements, serum parameters, gene expression in white (RWAT) and brown (BAT) adipose tissues, and RWAT histology were analysed. A second experiment with similar conditions was performed (n = 10) but with a cafeteria diet (CAF). In the STD experiment, Bmal1 and Cry1 were downregulated in the CHSD group compared to the VHSD group. Pparα expression was downregulated while Ucp1 levels were higher in the BAT of the CHSD group compared to the VHSD group. In the CAF-fed rats, glucose and insulin serum levels increased, and the expression levels of lipogenesis and lipolysis genes in RWAT were downregulated, while the adipocyte area increased and the number of adipocytes diminished in the CHSD group compared to the VHSD group. In conclusion, we show that the consumption of cherry out of season influences the metabolism of adipose tissue and promotes fat accumulation when accompanied by an obesogenic diet.

scholarly journals Consumption of out-of-season orange modulates fat accumulation, morphology and gene expression in the adipose tissue of Fischer 344 rats

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 621-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Gibert-Ramos ◽  
Hector Palacios-Jordan ◽  
M. Josepa Salvadó ◽  
Anna Crescenti
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Fischer 344 Rats ◽  
Fat Accumulation ◽  
Fischer 344

scholarly journals Differences in Muscle and Adipose Tissue Gene Expression and Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors in the Members of Physical Activity Discordant Twin Pairs

PLoS ONE ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. e12609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuija Leskinen ◽  
Rita Rinnankoski-Tuikka ◽  
Mirva Rintala ◽  
Tuulikki Seppänen-Laakso ◽  
Eija Pöllänen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Metabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Risk ◽  
Adipose Tissue Gene Expression ◽  
Tissue Gene Expression ◽  
Discordant Twin

Central injection of oxytocin reduces food intake and affects hypothalamic and adipose tissue gene expression in chickens

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Betty R. McConn ◽  
Anna Koskinen ◽  
D. Michael Denbow ◽  
Elizabeth R. Gilbert ◽  
Paul B. Siegel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Food Intake ◽  
Adipose Tissue Gene Expression ◽  
Tissue Gene Expression

scholarly journals Effects of Exercise Training on Molecular Markers of Lipogenesis and Lipid Partitioning in Fructose-Induced Liver Fat Accumulation

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siham Yasari ◽  
Denis Prud'homme ◽  
Frédérique Tesson ◽  
Marek Jankowski ◽  
Jolanta Gutkowska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Regulatory Element ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Liver Fat ◽  
Standard Diet ◽  
Fat Accumulation ◽  
High Fructose ◽  
The Impact

The present study was designed to investigate the impact of exercise training on lipogenic gene expression in liver and lipid partitioning following the ingestion of a high fructose load. Female rats were exercise-trained for 8 wk or kept sedentary before being submitted to a fasting/refeeding protocol. Rats were further subdivided as follow: rats were fasted for 24 h, refed a standard diet for 24 h, starved for another 24 h, and refed with a standard or a high-fructose diet 24 h before sacrifice. Fructose refeeding was associated with an increase in hepatic lipid content, endocannabinoid receptor 1, sterol regulatory element-binding protein1c, and stearoyl-CoA desaturase1 gene expression in both Sed and TR rats. However, desaturation indexes measured in liver (C16 : 1/C16 : 0 and C18 : 1/C18 : 0) and plasma (C18 : 1/C18 : 0) were higher (P<0.01) in TR than in Sed rats following fructose refeeding. It is concluded that exercise training does not significantly affect fat accumulation and the molecular expression of genes involved in lipogenesis after fasting and fructose refeeding but does modify the partitioning of lipids so as to provide more unsaturated fatty acids in liver without affecting liver fat content.

scholarly journals Sex differences in human adipose tissue gene expression and genetic regulation involve adipogenesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1379-1392
Author(s):  
Warren D. Anderson ◽  
Joon Yuhl Soh ◽  
Sarah E. Innis ◽  
Alexis Dimanche ◽  
Lijiang Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Sex Differences ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Genetic Regulation ◽  
Human Adipose Tissue ◽  
Adipose Tissue Gene Expression ◽  
Tissue Gene Expression

scholarly journals Profiling of chicken adipose tissue gene expression by genome array

BMC Genomics ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Bao Wang ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
Qi-Gui Wang ◽  
Xin-Yu Zhang ◽  
Shou-Zhi Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Adipose Tissue Gene Expression ◽  
Genome Array ◽  
Tissue Gene Expression
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