scholarly journals Electrical Measurements of Thermally Reduced Graphene Oxide Powders under Pressure

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyunsoo Park ◽  
Soomook Lim ◽  
Dang Du Nguyen ◽  
Ji Won Suk

Graphene powders obtained via the reduction of graphene oxide flakes have been widely used in various applications as they can be synthesized in large quantities with outstanding properties. The electrical conductivity of graphene powders is critical for their uses in fabricating high-performance devices or materials. Here, we investigated the bulk electrical conductivity of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) powders depending on the applied pressure and additional thermal annealing. The electrical conductivity of the rGO powders was correlated with the change in the carbon-to-oxygen ratio via additional thermal reduction. Furthermore, the effect of the morphology of the rGO powders was studied through electromechanical measurements. This study provides a reliable method for the electromechanical characterization of rGO powders and a better understanding of the electrical conductivity of graphene-based materials.

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 1467-1476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiwei Zhang ◽  
Zhaoqiang Li ◽  
Longwei Yin

The incorporation of RGO protected the fragile hollow structure of NiCo2S4 during cycling and improved the electrical conductivity of the composite.


Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (23) ◽  
pp. 4247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Petrucci ◽  
Isabella Chiarotto ◽  
Leonardo Mattiello ◽  
Daniele Passeri ◽  
Marco Rossi ◽  
...  

Natural methylxanthines, caffeine, theophylline and theobromine, are widespread biologically active alkaloids in human nutrition, found mainly in beverages (coffee, tea, cocoa, energy drinks, etc.). Their detection is thus of extreme importance, and many studies are devoted to this topic. During the last decade, graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) gained popularity as constituents of sensors (chemical, electrochemical and biosensors) for methylxanthines. The main advantages of GO and RGO with respect to graphene are the easiness and cheapness of synthesis, the notable higher solubility in polar solvents (water, among others), and the higher reactivity towards these targets (mainly due to – interactions); one of the main disadvantages is the lower electrical conductivity, especially when using them in electrochemical sensors. Nonetheless, their use in sensors is becoming more and more common, with the obtainment of very good results in terms of selectivity and sensitivity (up to 5.4 × 10−10 mol L−1 and 1.8 × 10−9 mol L−1 for caffeine and theophylline, respectively). Moreover, the ability of GO to protect DNA and RNA from enzymatic digestion renders it one of the best candidates for biosensors based on these nucleic acids. This is an up-to-date review of the use of GO and RGO in sensors.


2013 ◽  
Vol 678 ◽  
pp. 56-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cherukutty Ramakrishnan Minitha ◽  
Ramasamy Thangavelu Rajendrakumar

Reduced graphene oxide is an excellent candidate for various electronic devices such as high performance gas sensors. In this work Graphene oxide was prepared by oxidizing graphite to form graphite oxide. From XRD analysis the peak around 11.5o confirmed that the oxygen was intercalated into graphite. By using hydrazine hydrate, the epoxy group in graphite oxide was reduced then the solution of reduced graphite oxide (rGO) is exfoliated. Raman spectrum of rGO contains both G band (1580 cm-1), D band (1350 cm-1). The remarkable structural changes reveals that reduction of graphene oxide from the values of ID/IG ratio that increase from 0.727 (GO) to 1.414 (rGO). The exfoliated reduced graphite oxide solution is spin coated on to the SiO2/Si substrates.


2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 3581-3588
Author(s):  
Zhaokun Wang ◽  
Licong Jiang ◽  
Hongwei Pan ◽  
Yongyin Cui ◽  
Chengzhong Zong

A novel and environmentally-friendly resveratrol (RA) was used as an effective reagent for the preparation of reduced graphene oxide (rGO).


2021 ◽  
pp. 004051752199547
Author(s):  
Min Hou ◽  
Xinghua Hong ◽  
Yanjun Tang ◽  
Zimin Jin ◽  
Chengyan Zhu ◽  
...  

Functionalized knitted fabric, as a kind of flexible, wearable, and waterproof material capable of conductivity, sensitivity and outstanding hydrophobicity, is valuable for multi-field applications. Herein, the reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-coated knitted fabric (polyester/spandex blended) is prepared, which involves the use of graphite oxide (GO) by modified Hummers method and in-situ chemical reduction with hydrazine hydrate. The treated fabric exhibits a high electrical conductivity (202.09 S/cm) and an outstanding hydrophobicity (140°). The outstanding hydrophobicity is associated with the morphology of the fabric and fiber with reference to pseudo-infiltration. These properties can withstand repeated bending and washing without serious deterioration, maintaining good electrical conductivity (35.70 S/cm) and contact angle (119.39°) after eight standard washing cycles. The material, which has RGO architecture and continuous loop mesh structure, can find wide use in smart garment applications.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Bagher Askari ◽  
Parisa Salarizadeh ◽  
Antonio Di Bartolomeo ◽  
Mohammad Hassan Ramezan zadeh ◽  
Hadi Beitollahi ◽  
...  

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