scholarly journals Enhanced Stretchable and Sensitive Strain Sensor via Controlled Strain Distribution

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huamin Chen ◽  
Longfeng Lv ◽  
Jiushuang Zhang ◽  
Shaochun Zhang ◽  
Pengjun Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strain Distribution ◽  
Tensile Strain ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
Gauge Factor ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Simple Strategy ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Highly Stretchable ◽  
Maximum Tensile Strain

Stretchable and wearable opto-electronics have attracted worldwide attention due to their broad prospects in health monitoring and epidermal applications. Resistive strain sensors, as one of the most typical and important device, have been the subject of great improvements in sensitivity and stretchability. Nevertheless, it is hard to take both sensitivity and stretchability into consideration for practical applications. Herein, we demonstrated a simple strategy to construct a highly sensitive and stretchable graphene-based strain sensor. According to the strain distribution in the simulation result, highly sensitive planar graphene and highly stretchable crumpled graphene (CG) were rationally connected to effectively modulate the sensitivity and stretchability of the device. For the stretching mode, the device showed a gauge factor (GF) of 20.1 with 105% tensile strain. The sensitivity of the device was relatively high in this large working range, and the device could endure a maximum tensile strain of 135% with a GF of 337.8. In addition, in the bending mode, the device could work in outward and inward modes. This work introduced a novel and simple method with which to effectively monitor sensitivity and stretchability at the same time. More importantly, the method could be applied to other material categories to further improve the performance.

Ultra-stretchable and highly sensitive strain sensor based on gradient structure carbon nanotubes

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (28) ◽  
pp. 13599-13606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binghao Liang ◽  
Zhiqiang Lin ◽  
Wenjun Chen ◽  
Zhongfu He ◽  
Jing Zhong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Sensitive Strain ◽  
Gauge Factor ◽  
Gradient Structure ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Highly Stretchable

A highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on a gradient carbon nanotube was developed. The strain sensors show an unprecedented combination of both high sensitivity (gauge factor = 13.5) and ultra-stretchability (>550%).

scholarly journals Preparation and Property Research of Strain Sensor Based on PDMS and Silver Nanomaterials

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihua Liu ◽  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
Dong Zhao ◽  
Aoqun Jian ◽  
Jianlong Ji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Gauge Factor ◽  
Thermal Method ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Silver Nanomaterials ◽  
Highly Sensitive

Based on the advantages and broad applications of stretchable strain sensors, this study reports a simple method to fabricate a highly sensitive strain sensor with Ag nanomaterials-polydimethylsiloxane (AgNMs-PDMS) to create a synergic conductive network and a sandwich-structure. Three Ag nanomaterial samples were synthesized by controlling the concentrations of the FeCl3 solution and reaction time via the heat polyols thermal method. The AgNMs network’s elastomer nanocomposite-based strain sensors show strong piezoresistivity with a high gauge factor of 547.8 and stretchability from 0.81% to 7.26%. The application of our high-performance strain sensors was demonstrated by the inducting finger of the motion detection. These highly sensitive sensors conform to the current trends of flexible electronics and have prospects for broad application.

scholarly journals Development of Highly Sensitive Strain Sensor Using Area-Arrayed Graphene Nanoribbons

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1701
Author(s):  
Ken Suzuki ◽  
Ryohei Nakagawa ◽  
Qinqiang Zhang ◽  
Hideo Miura
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Nanoribbons ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Sensitive Strain ◽  
Bending Test ◽  
Gauge Factor ◽  
Four Point Bending ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Current Voltage Relationship

In this study, a basic design of area-arrayed graphene nanoribbon (GNR) strain sensors was proposed to realize the next generation of strain sensors. To fabricate the area-arrayed GNRs, a top-down approach was employed, in which GNRs were cut out from a large graphene sheet using an electron beam lithography technique. GNRs with widths of 400 nm, 300 nm, 200 nm, and 50 nm were fabricated, and their current-voltage characteristics were evaluated. The current values of GNRs with widths of 200 nm and above increased linearly with increasing applied voltage, indicating that these GNRs were metallic conductors and a good ohmic junction was formed between graphene and the electrode. There were two types of GNRs with a width of 50 nm, one with a linear current–voltage relationship and the other with a nonlinear one. We evaluated the strain sensitivity of the 50 nm GNR exhibiting metallic conduction by applying a four-point bending test, and found that the gauge factor of this GNR was about 50. Thus, GNRs with a width of about 50 nm can be used to realize a highly sensitive strain sensor.

scholarly journals Inkjet printed self-healable strain sensor based on graphene and magnetic iron oxide nano-composite on engineered polyurethane substrate

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gul Hassan ◽  
Muhammad Umair Khan ◽  
Jinho Bae ◽  
Ahmed Shuja
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
Gauge Factor ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
Nano Composite ◽  
Mechanical Fracture ◽  
Magnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Stretching Factor ◽  
Highly Stretchable ◽  
Healing Property

Abstract In recent years, self-healing property has getting tremendous attention in the future wearable electronic. This paper proposes a novel cut-able and highly stretchable strain sensor utilizing a self-healing function from magnetic force of magnetic iron oxide and graphene nano-composite on an engineered self-healable polyurethane substrate through commercialized inkjet printer DMP-3000. Inducing the magnetic property, magnetic iron oxide is applied to connect between graphene flacks in the nano-composite. To find the best nano-composite, the optimum graphene and magnetic iron oxide blending ratio is 1:1. The proposed sensor shows a high mechanical fracture recovery, sensitivity towards strain, and excellent self-healing property. The proposed devices maintain their performance over 10,000 times bending/relaxing cycles, and 94% of their function are recovered even after cutting them. The device also demonstrates stretchability up to 54.5% and a stretching factor is decreased down to 32.5% after cutting them. The gauge factor of the device is 271.4 at 35%, which means its sensitivity is good. Hence, these results may open a new opportunity towards the design and fabrication of future self-healing wearable strain sensors and their applied electronic devices.

Highly stretchable multi-walled carbon nanotube/thermoplastic polyurethane composite fibers for ultrasensitive, wearable strain sensors

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 5884-5890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuoli He ◽  
Gengheng Zhou ◽  
Joon-Hyung Byun ◽  
Sang-Kwan Lee ◽  
Moon-Kwang Um ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Thermoplastic Polyurethane ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Wet Spinning ◽  
Polyurethane Composite ◽  
Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Spinning Process ◽  
Highly Stretchable

In this manuscript, we report a novel highly sensitive wearable strain sensor based on a highly stretchable multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) fiber obtained via a wet spinning process.

scholarly journals Flexible and Highly Sensitive Strain Sensor Based on Laser-Induced Graphene Pattern Fabricated by 355 nm Pulsed Laser

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (22) ◽  
pp. 4867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Yeob Jeong ◽  
Yong-Won MA ◽  
Jun-Uk Lee ◽  
Gyeong-Ju Je ◽  
Bo-sung Shin
Keyword(s):  
Focal Length ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Gauge Factor ◽  
Functional Evaluation ◽  
Mechanical Fracture ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Human Finger ◽  
Small Deformations

A laser-induced-graphene (LIG) pattern fabricated using a 355 nm pulsed laser was applied to a strain sensor. Structural analysis and functional evaluation of the LIG strain sensor were performed by Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging, and electrical–mechanical coupled testing. The electrical characteristics of the sensor with respect to laser fluence and focal length were evaluated. The sensor responded sensitively to small deformations, had a high gauge factor of ~160, and underwent mechanical fracture at 30% tensile strain. In addition, we have applied the LIG sensor, which has high sensitivity, a simple manufacturing process, and good durability, to human finger motion monitoring.

scholarly journals A Pressure-Insensitive Self-Attachable Flexible Strain Sensor with Bioinspired Adhesive and Active CNT Layers

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (23) ◽  
pp. 6965
Author(s):  
Minho Seong ◽  
Insol Hwang ◽  
Joosung Lee ◽  
Hoon Eui Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strain ◽  
High Strain ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
Adhesive Layer ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Gauge Factor ◽  
Tactile Sensors ◽  
Surface Attachment ◽  
Tactile Stimuli ◽  
Flexible Strain Sensor

Flexible tactile sensors are required to maintain conformal contact with target objects and to differentiate different tactile stimuli such as strain and pressure to achieve high sensing performance. However, many existing tactile sensors do not have the ability to distinguish strain from pressure. Moreover, because they lack intrinsic adhesion capability, they require additional adhesive tapes for surface attachment. Herein, we present a self-attachable, pressure-insensitive strain sensor that can firmly adhere to target objects and selectively perceive tensile strain with high sensitivity. The proposed strain sensor is mainly composed of a bioinspired micropillar adhesive layer and a selectively coated active carbon nanotube (CNT) layer. We show that the bioinspired adhesive layer enables strong self-attachment of the sensor to diverse planar and nonplanar surfaces with a maximum adhesion strength of 257 kPa, while the thin film configuration of the patterned CNT layer enables high strain sensitivity (gauge factor (GF) of 2.26) and pressure insensitivity.

scholarly journals Ultrasensitive Strain Sensor Based on Pre-Generated Crack Networks Using Ag Nanoparticles/Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWCNT) Hybrid Fillers and a Polyester Woven Elastic Band

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2531
Author(s):  
Yelin Ko ◽  
Ji-seon Kim ◽  
Chi Cuong Vu ◽  
Jooyong Kim
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
Strain Range ◽  
Human Motion ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Gauge Factor ◽  
Elastic Band ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Single Walled Carbon ◽  
Novel Strategy

Flexible strain sensors are receiving a great deal of interest owing to their prospective applications in monitoring various human activities. Among various efforts to enhance the sensitivity of strain sensors, pre-crack generation has been well explored for elastic polymers but rarely on textile substrates. Herein, a highly sensitive textile-based strain sensor was fabricated via a dip-coat-stretch approach: a polyester woven elastic band was dipped into ink containing single-walled carbon nanotubes coated with silver paste and pre-stretched to generate prebuilt cracks on the surface. Our sensor demonstrated outstanding sensitivity (a gauge factor of up to 3550 within a strain range of 1.5–5%), high stability and durability, and low hysteresis. The high performance of this sensor is attributable to the excellent elasticity and woven structure of the fabric substrate, effectively generating and propagating the prebuilt cracks. The strain sensor integrated into firefighting gloves detected detailed finger angles and cyclic finger motions, demonstrating its capability for subtle human motion monitoring. It is also noteworthy that this novel strategy is a very quick, straightforward, and scalable method of fabricating strain sensors, which is extremely beneficial for practical applications.

scholarly journals A Study of Highly Sensitive Wearable Strain Sensor Based on Graphical Sensitive Units

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jie Wang ◽  
Yi Du ◽  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
Zhu Jing ◽  
Kai Zhuo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Silver Nanowires ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Sine Wave ◽  
Gauge Factor ◽  
Soft Substrate ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Sensitivity Improvement

The sensitivity improvement is the choke point of the soft strain sensor’s development. This paper focuses on heightening the soft strain sensor’s sensitivity through changing the sensitive unit’s shape. The sensitive units in shape of square or sine wave with different periods were studied in this work. Silver nanowires (Ag NWs) in excellent electrical conductivity and flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) were used as sensitive nanomaterials and soft substrate. The soft strain sensor whose sensitive unit is double cycled square wave performs the highest sensitivity whose gauge factor (GF) reaches to 14763.8. Based on the high sensitivity, the sensor was applied on real-time detection of the human expression.

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