scholarly journals New Acridone- and (Thio)Xanthone-Derived 1,1-Donor–Acceptor-Substituted Alkenes: pH-Dependent Fluorescence and Unusual Photooxygenation Properties

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3305
Author(s):  
Tim Lippold ◽  
Jörg M. Neudörfl ◽  
Axel Griesbeck

A synthetic route to new heterocyclic 1,1-donor–acceptor-substituted alkenes starting with N-methyl-acridone, xanthone, and thioxanthone was investigated, leading to the acridone- and xanthone-derived products methyl 2-methoxy-2-(10-methylacridin-9 (10H)-ylidene)acetate (7) and methyl 2-methoxy-2-(9H-xanthen-9-ylidene)acetate (10) in low yields with the de-methoxylated product methyl 2-(10-methylacridin-9 (10H)-ylidene)acetate (8) and the reduced compound methyl 2-methoxy-2-(9H-xanthen-9-yl)acetate (11) as the major products from N-methyl acridone and xanthone. From thioxanthone, only the rearrangement and reduction products (14) and (15) resulted. The photophysical properties of compounds (7), (8), and (10) were investigated in the presence and absence of the Brønsted acid TFA by NMR, UV–VIS absorption, and fluorescence spectroscopy. Protonation of the acridone-derived alkenes (7) and (8) led to strong bathochromic and hyperchromic fluorescence shifts and a substantial increase in Stokes shift. The photooxygenation experiments with these substrates showed an unusual reactivity pattern in the singlet oxygen processes: whereas the electron-rich enolether (7) was chemically unreactive, (8) and (10) were oxidatively cleaved, presumably via intermediate 1,2-dioxetanes.

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (18) ◽  
pp. 10027-10036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veysel Koç ◽  
Sevinc Zehra Topal ◽  
Duygu Aydın Tekdaş ◽  
Özge Dilara Ateş ◽  
Emel Önal ◽  
...  

New synthetic route and PDT potential of symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted Ga(iii)Pcs with terminal azides.


2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1232-1241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farid Aziat ◽  
Régis Rein ◽  
Jorge Peón ◽  
Ernesto Rivera ◽  
Nathalie Solladié

In this paper we now report our ongoing progress in the preparation of artificial photosynthetic systems through the preparation of light harvesting multi-porphyrins. A tetramer, constituted of a central dipeptide functionalized by two free-base porphyrins and surrounded by one amino-acid bearing a pendant Zn ( II ) porphyrin on each side, has been chosen. The optical and photophysical properties of this tetramer have been studied by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. In addition, the energy transfer phenomenon has been studied and monitored by femtosecond time-resolved fluorescence. Our results indicate that the excited state dynamics redounding in the excitation being localized in the inner free-base porphyrins takes place in the time scale of approximately 1 ps.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (21) ◽  
pp. 4928
Author(s):  
Liam Payne ◽  
Jason D. Josephson ◽  
R. Scott Murphy ◽  
Brian D. Wagner

Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) are a novel class of solvatochromic photoswitches with increasing importance in photochemistry. Known for their reversibility between open triene and closed cyclized states, these push-pull molecules are applicable in a suite of light-controlled applications. Recent works have sought to understand the DASA photoswitching mechanism and reactive state, as DASAs are vulnerable to irreversible “dark switching” in polar protic solvents. Despite the utility of fluorescence spectroscopy for providing information regarding the electronic structure of organic compounds and gaining mechanistic insight, there have been few studies of DASA fluorescence. Herein, we characterize various photophysical properties of two common DASAs based on Meldrum’s acid and dimethylbarbituric acid by fluorescence spectroscopy. This approach is applied in tandem with complexation by cyclodextrins and cucurbiturils to reveal the zwitterionic charge separation of these photoswitches in aqueous solution and the protective nature of supramolecular complexation against degradative dark switching. DASA-M, for example, was found to form a weak host-guest inclusion complex with (2-hydroxypropyl)-γ-cyclodextrin, with a binding constant K = 60 M−1, but a very strong inclusion complex with cucurbit[7]uril, with K = 27,000 M−1. This complexation within the host cavity was found to increase the half-life of both DASAs in aqueous solution, indicating the significant and potentially useful stabilization of these DASAs by host encapsulation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Bauyrzhan Myrzakhmetov ◽  
Philippe Arnoux ◽  
Serge Mordon ◽  
Samir Acherar ◽  
Irina Tsoy ◽  
...  

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an innovative treatment of malignant or diseased tissues. The effectiveness of PDT depends on light dosimetry, oxygen availability, and properties of the photosensitizer (PS). Depending on the medium, photophysical properties of the PS can change leading to increase or decrease in fluorescence emission and formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) especially singlet oxygen (1O2). In this study, the influence of solvent polarity, viscosity, concentration, temperature, and pH medium on the photophysical properties of protoporphyrin IX, pyropheophorbide-a, and Photofrin® were investigated by UV-visible absorption, fluorescence emission, singlet oxygen emission, and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopies.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1098
Author(s):  
Agata Blacha-Grzechnik

For many years, the research on conjugated polymers (CPs) has been mainly focused on their application in organic electronics. Recent works, however, show that due to the unique optical and photophysical properties of CPs, such as high absorption in UV–Vis or even near-infrared (NIR) region and efficient intra-/intermolecular energy transfer, which can be relatively easily optimized, CPs can be considered as an effective light-activated source of versatile and highly reactive singlet oxygen for medical or catalytic use. The aim of this short review is to present the novel possibilities that lie dormant in those exceptional polymers with the extended system of π-conjugated bonds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashraf A. El-Shehawy ◽  
Morad M. El-Hendawy ◽  
Adel M. Attia ◽  
Abdul-Rahman I. A. Abdallah ◽  
Nabiha I. Abdo

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Arafat Hossain ◽  
John Canning ◽  
Kevin Cook ◽  
Sandra Ast ◽  
Peter J. Rutledge ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2033-2038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanchita Sengupta ◽  
Upendra K. Pandey

An acceptor–donor–acceptor (A–D–A) triad based on BODIPY and benzodithiophene exhibited a high Stokes shift of ∼194 nm, TICT and high mobility of 4.46 × 10−4 cm2 V−1 s−1.


Author(s):  
Christian Salet ◽  
Teresa Macedo De Sa E Melo ◽  
Rene Bensasson ◽  
Edward J. Land

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