scholarly journals Overview of the Structure–Dynamics–Function Relationships in Borohydrides for Use as Solid-State Electrolytes in Battery Applications

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3239
Author(s):  
Tabbetha A. Dobbins

The goal of this article is to highlight crucial breakthroughs in solid-state ionic conduction in borohydrides for battery applications. Borohydrides, Mz+BxHy, form in various molecular structures, for example, nido-M+BH4; closo-M2+B10H10; closo-M2+B12H12; and planar-M6+B6H6 with M = cations such as Li+, K+, Na+, Ca2+, and Mg2+, which can participate in ionic conduction. This overview article will fully explore the phase space of boron–hydrogen chemistry in order to discuss parameters that optimize these materials as solid electrolytes for battery applications. Key properties for effective solid-state electrolytes, including ionic conduction, electrochemical window, high energy density, and resistance to dendrite formation, are also discussed. Because of their open structures (for closo-boranes) leading to rapid ionic conduction, and their ability to undergo phase transition between low conductivity and high conductivity phases, borohydrides deserve a focused discussion and further experimental efforts. One challenge that remains is the low electrochemical stability of borohydrides. This overview article highlights current knowledge and additionally recommends a path towards further computational and experimental research efforts.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (43) ◽  
pp. 21248-21254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Wang ◽  
Jue Wang ◽  
Jingjing Liu ◽  
Hucheng Song ◽  
Yijie Liu ◽  
...  

Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) are potential candidates for developing high-energy-density and safe all-solid-state lithium (Li)-metal batteries due to the elimination of most of the safety issues encountered with liquid electrolytes.


Author(s):  
Jingyi Wu ◽  
Lixia Yuan ◽  
Wuxing Zhang ◽  
Zhen Li ◽  
Xiaolin Xie ◽  
...  

This review summarizes the strategies to reduce the thickness of solid-state electrolytes for the fabrication of high energy-density solid-state batteries.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence Renna ◽  
Francois-Guillame Blanc ◽  
Vincent Giordani

Solid-state electrolytes are continually being explored for Li-ion batteries due to their enhanced safety and their enabling of high energy density active materials, particularly Li metal anodes. However, the interface between solid-state electrolytes and Li metal anodes are prone to high impedance due to poor contact, limiting their applicability. Introducing a thin gel polymer electrolyte interlayer to conformally coat solid electrolytes can improve the interfacial contact of Li metal anode and thus reduce the interfacial resistance. Here we used a plasticized poly(ethylene oxide)-based electrolyte with high concentrations of bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonamide lithium (LiTFSI) that show 100% amorphous character. These electrolytes show Li+ conductivity as high as σ = 2.9×10-4 S/cm at room temperature. We discovered by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) with off-gas analysis in conjunction with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy that the electrolyte films had absorbed N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) vapors to form a gel electrolyte. We incorporated the gel electrolyte as an interfacial modification layer between LLZO and Li metal electrodes and found a 58 times reduction in the area specific resistance (ASR) at room temperature.


Author(s):  
Xiaofei Yang ◽  
Keegan R. Adair ◽  
Xuejie Gao ◽  
Xueliang Sun

This review summarizes the recent progress of thin solid-state electrolytes for high energy-density solid-state lithium batteries.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2130001
Author(s):  
Linchun He ◽  
Jin An Sam Oh ◽  
Jun Jie Jason Chua ◽  
Henghui Zhou

All-solid-state Li batteries (ASSLiBs) that use solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) to replace liquid organic electrolytes are considered as promising next-generation energy storage devices because of their wide electrochemical potential windows, high safety, and high energy density. Therefore, ASSLiBs have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. In this review, we focus on the main challenges on the synthesis and the electrochemical properties of the SSEs including (i) crystal structures and modification of kinetics of Li-ion migration through doping technology, (ii) synthesis technologies and its effect on the electrochemical performances of the SSEs, and (iii) ambient condition stability and degration of SSEs. Finally, perspectives of future researches on the SSEs are presented.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1831-1838
Author(s):  
Xing Xing ◽  
Yejing Li ◽  
Shen Wang ◽  
Haodong Liu ◽  
Zhaohui Wu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Maoyi Yi ◽  
Li Jie ◽  
Xin-ming Fan ◽  
Maohui Bai ◽  
Zhi Zhang ◽  
...  

PEO-based composite electrolytes are one of the most practical electrolytes in all-solid batteries (ASSBs). To achieve the perspective of ASSBs with high energy density, PEO based composite electrolytes should match...


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