scholarly journals Chemical Characteristics and Oxidative Stability of Buffalo Mozzarella Cheese Produced with Fresh and Frozen Curd

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1405
Author(s):  
Simona Rinaldi ◽  
Giuliano Palocci ◽  
Sabrina Di Giovanni ◽  
Miriam Iacurto ◽  
Carmela Tripaldi

Milk and dairy products can have variable contents of antioxidant compounds that contribute to counteract the oxidation of lipids and proteins during processing and storage. The content of active antioxidant compounds is closely linked to their protection by oxidation. Freezing is one of the factors that can reduce antioxidant activity. Freezing of milk or curd is frequently used in case of the seasonality of milk production and/or seasonal increased demand for some products. In this paper, the effect of using frozen curd on the oxidative stability of buffalo Mozzarella cheese was evaluated. Samples of buffalo Mozzarella with different frozen curd content (0%, 5%, 20%, and 50%) were produced and analyzed at one and nine days. Mozzarella cheese with higher frozen curd content had a significant increase in redox potential parallel to the decrease in antioxidant activity, showing less protection from oxidation. Lipid and protein oxidation, expressed respectively by malondialdehyde and carbonyl content, increased significantly with increasing frozen curd. At nine days, carbonyls significantly increased while malondialdehyde content did not vary, showing that during storage, fat was more protected from oxidation than protein. The average carbonyl levels were comparable to those of some cooked cheeses, and the malondialdehyde levels were even lower. The results of this study stimulate the investigation of new strategies to decrease the oxidative damage in cheeses produced in the presence of factors decreasing oxidative stability.

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1537
Author(s):  
Danuta Jaworska ◽  
Elżbieta Rosiak ◽  
Eliza Kostyra ◽  
Katarzyna Jaszczyk ◽  
Monika Wroniszewska ◽  
...  

The study aimed to assess the effect of herbal additions with antioxidant properties (pepper, thyme and oregano) on the microbiological and oxidative stability as well as the sensory quality of minced poultry meat. Meatballs treatments without additives and treatments with the addition of three types of spices in two forms—dry spices and industrial extracts were examined. Popular seasoning additives of oregano (Origanum vulgare), thyme (Thymus vulgaris) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) at 0.3% of dry herbal or 0.003% as industrial extract were added to minced meat. The microbiological, chemical and sensory tests were performed at specified times and storage temperature. Based on the studied criteria, products maintained constant and adequate quality by up to 10 days while stored in 4 °C. In the case of all tested samples, the overall sensory quality began to deteriorate after 10 days of storage. The preservative role of herbs and extracts in meat products during processing and storage was observed. Oregano and black pepper in both forms maintained good microbial quality and showed their inhibitory effects on the growth of psychrotrophic bacteria. It was observed that dried herbs revealed a stronger antioxidant effect than additives in the form of extracts. The studied dried herbs played an antioxidant, antimicrobial and preservative role in meat products during processing and storage.


Antioxidants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo E. S. Munekata ◽  
Beatriz Gullón ◽  
Mirian Pateiro ◽  
Igor Tomasevic ◽  
Ruben Domínguez ◽  
...  

The use of synthetic antioxidants in the food industry has raised important questions about the effects of prolonged consumption on human health. On top of that, the consumption of meat products has been changing due to the awareness generated by health-related organizations. In this sense, exploring strategies to develop and produce healthier meat products has become a paramount concern. Several studies explored the composition of several seeds to characterize and explore the compounds with antioxidant activity, which are mainly composed of polyphenols. The use of antioxidant extracts in meat products has shown important results to delay the oxidative reactions in meat products derived from the processing and storage of meat products. Moreover, these extracts can also replace synthetic antioxidants and preserve the quality of meat products. Therefore, the aims of this review are first, to present the sources and compounds with antioxidant activity in seeds, and second, to discuss their protective effect against oxidative reactions in meat products.


2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (SI - Chem. Reactions in Foods V) ◽  
pp. S80-S83 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Pokorný ◽  
Š. Schmidt ◽  
H. T T Nguyen

Food raw materials and products contain inhibitors of oxidation reactions, both in the lipidic phase and the aqueous phase. The most important inhibitors are phenolic antioxidants. During food processing and storage, concentrations of antioxidants in the two phases reach an equilibrium. Phenolics react with lipidic free radicals, being converted into antioxidant free radicals, quinones, polymers and copolymers. Some degradation products possess an antioxidant activity, too. The relative antioxidant activity decreases with decreasing concentration of oxygen in the system and with increasing temperature. Antioxidants are more rapidly decomposed in surface layers. Health aspects of antioxidant degradation products are often neglected as the safety of antioxidant degradation products is mostly unknown.


2007 ◽  
Vol 227 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Jiménez ◽  
M. Martínez-Tomé ◽  
I. Egea ◽  
F. Romojaro ◽  
M. A. Murcia

2011 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 1096-1102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taha M. Rababah ◽  
Majdi A. Al-Mahasneh ◽  
Isra Kilani ◽  
Wade Yang ◽  
Mohammad N. Alhamad ◽  
...  

Fruit leather is a dried fruit product made from one or more different fruits and food additives. It not only gets good taste but also contains many valuable antioxidant compounds such as polyphenols, vitamin C. However, these compounds easily are deteriorated under temperature, oxygen, and light during processing and storage. This study evaluated the effect of drying temperature (50; 60, 70℃), and drying time (9-18 hours) on the change of antioxidant compounds as well as the organoleptic quality of fruit leather mix (gac fruit, papaya, aloe vera, passion fruit seeds). Besides, the retention of antioxidant compounds and color of the product under the different packaging such as polyamide (PA) and aluminum-coated polypropylenen (PP) bags during storage evaluated. The results showed that the sample was dried at 60℃ for 15 hours gave the polyphenol content of 321.67 mg GAE / 100g dm, the vitamin C content of 49.30 mg AAE / 100g dm and water activity of 0.54, moisture content of 17.17%. After storing at room temperature for 2 months, the samples were packed in PA and PP had polyphenol retention of 87.23% and 84.42%, respectively; vitamin C retention of 78.96% and 83.67% respectively, ∆E value of 3.41 and 2.07, respectively. Further studies should be carried out to finding a way to improve stability for polyphenol and vitamin C of the sample.


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