scholarly journals Angular Regioselectivity in the Reactions of 2-Thioxopyrimidin-4-ones and Hydrazonoyl Chlorides: Synthesis of Novel Stereoisomeric Octahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (23) ◽  
pp. 5673
Author(s):  
Awad I. Said ◽  
Márta Palkó ◽  
Matti Haukka ◽  
Ferenc Fülöp

The regioselective synthesis of cis and trans stereoisomers of variously functionalized octahydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones was performed. The 2-thioxopyrimidin-4-ones used in the synthesis reacted with hydrazonoyl chlorides in a regioselective manner to produce the angular regioisomers [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones rather than the linear isomers [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones. The synthesis process took place with electronic control. The angular regiochemistry of the products was confirmed by X-ray experiments and two-dimensional NMR studies.

Tetrahedron ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 43 (20) ◽  
pp. 4777-4784 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Cimino ◽  
S. De Rosa ◽  
S. De Stefano ◽  
R. Puliti ◽  
G. Strazzullo ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana J Eisler ◽  
Stuart D Robertson ◽  
Tristram Chivers

The reaction of (THT)AuCl with (TMEDA)Na[N(TePR2)2] (R = Ph, i-Pr, t-Bu) produces a series of gold (III) complexes of the type [{R2PNP(Te)R2}Au(µ-Te)]2 (4a, R = i-Pr; 4b, R = Ph; 4c, R = t-Bu) rather than the expected homoleptic Au(I) complexes of the ditelluridoimidodiphosphinate ligands. A combination of solution- and solid-state NMR studies shows that both cis and trans isomers of 4a–4c are formed in these reactions. X-ray structural determinations of the trans isomers of 4a–4c reveal a centrosymmetric arrangement with a central four-membered Au2Te2 ring formed by the formal insertion of gold into a P–Te bond; this insertion process was shown to be reversible upon addition of PPh3 to 4a to give the monomeric gold(I) complex Ph3PAu[N{TeP(i-Pr)2}2]. The X-ray structure of cis-4b is also described.Key words: gold, tellurium, redox, X-ray structures, imidodiphosphinate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (16) ◽  
pp. 1892-1896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Awad I. Said ◽  
Matti Haukka ◽  
Ferenc Fülöp

[1,2,4]Triazolo[3,4-b]quinazolin-5(1H)-ones with varied functionalization patterns were synthesized in a regioselective manner by reacting 2-thioxo-2,3- dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one (2) with variously functionalized hydrazonoyl chlorides (3ah). Linear regioselectivity of the formed products was confirmed by X-ray measurements. Under microwave conditions, the reactions were completed in a few minutes without a change in the regioselectivity.


2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-201
Author(s):  
Akinori Shiotani

Abstract In the catalytic hydrogenation of tetramethyl biphenyl-3,3′,4,4′-tetracarboxylate, tetramethyl dicyclohexyl-3,3′,4,4′-tetracarboxylates were obtained, from which we have isolated cis isomers as crystals. The base-catalyzed isomerization afforded the trans isomers. The structure of the products isolated was determined by single-crystal x-ray diffraction, which clearly reveals the axial and equatorial positions of the methoxycarbonyl group. The structures in solution are supported by 1H and 13C NMR data, and also by two-dimensional COSY techniques.


Author(s):  
K. H. Downing ◽  
S. G. Wolf ◽  
E. Nogales

Microtubules are involved in a host of critical cell activities, many of which involve transport of organelles through the cell. Different sets of microtubules appear to form during the cell cycle for different functions. Knowledge of the structure of tubulin will be necessary in order to understand the various functional mechanisms of microtubule assemble, disassembly, and interaction with other molecules, but tubulin has so far resisted crystallization for x-ray diffraction studies. Fortuitously, in the presence of zinc ions, tubulin also forms two-dimensional, crystalline sheets that are ideally suited for study by electron microscopy. We have refined procedures for forming the sheets and preparing them for EM, and have been able to obtain high-resolution structural data that sheds light on the formation and stabilization of microtubules, and even the interaction with a therapeutic drug.Tubulin sheets had been extensively studied in negative stain, demonstrating that the same protofilament structure was formed in the sheets and microtubules. For high resolution studies, we have found that the sheets embedded in either glucose or tannin diffract to around 3 Å.


2006 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
M. El Kazzi ◽  
G. Delhaye ◽  
S. Gaillard ◽  
E. Bergignat ◽  
G. Hollinger

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