scholarly journals Gold Nano-Island Platforms for Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing: A Short Review

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (20) ◽  
pp. 4661
Author(s):  
Simona Badilescu ◽  
Duraichelvan Raju ◽  
Srinivas Bathini ◽  
Muthukumaran Packirisamy

Nano-islands are entities (droplets or other shapes) that are formed by spontaneous dewetting (agglomeration, in the early literature) of thin and very thin metallic (especially gold) films on a substrate, done by post-deposition heating or by using other sources of energy. In addition to thermally generated nano-islands, more recently, nanoparticle films have also been dewetted, in order to form nano-islands. The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) band of gold nano-islands was found to be sensitive to changes in the surrounding environment, making it a suitable platform for sensing and biosensing applications. In this review, we revisit the development of the concept of nano-island(s), the thermodynamics of dewetting of thin metal films, and the effect of the substrate on the morphology and optical properties of nano-islands. A special emphasis is made on nanoparticle films and their applications to biosensing, with ample examples from the authors’ work.

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raed Alharbi ◽  
Mehrdad Irannejad ◽  
Mustafa Yavuz

Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) sensors have potential applications in essential and important areas such as bio-sensor technology, especially in medical applications and gas sensors in environmental monitoring applications. Figure of Merit (FOM) and Sensitivity (S) measurements are two ways to assess the performance of an LSPR sensor. However, LSPR sensors suffer low FOM compared to the conventional Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensor due to high losses resulting from radiative damping of LSPs waves. Different methodologies have been utilized to enhance the performance of LSPR sensors, including various geometrical and material parameters, plasmonic wave coupling from different structures, and integration of noble metals with graphene, which is the focus of this report. Recent studies of metal-graphene hybrid plasmonic systems have shown its capability of promoting the performance of the LSPR sensor to a level that enhances its chance for commercialization. In this review, fundamental physics, the operation principle, and performance assessment of the LSPR sensor are presented followed by a discussion of plasmonic materials and a summary of methods used to optimize the sensor’s performance. A focused review on metal-graphene hybrid nanostructure and a discussion of its role in promoting the performance of the LSPR sensor follow.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2100653
Author(s):  
Gyeong‐Su Park ◽  
Kyung Suk Min ◽  
Hyuksang Kwon ◽  
Sangwoon Yoon ◽  
Sangwon Park ◽  
...  

Plasmonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rakibul Islam ◽  
Fahim Yasir ◽  
Md. Rakib Hossain Antor ◽  
Mahmudul Hassan Turja ◽  
Ashikur Rahman ◽  
...  

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