scholarly journals Pd(II)-Catalyzed C-H Acylation of (Hetero)arenes—Recent Advances

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (14) ◽  
pp. 3247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Santiago ◽  
Nuria Sotomayor ◽  
Esther Lete

Di(hetero)aryl ketones are important motifs present in natural products, pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals. In recent years, Pd(II)-catalyzed acylation of (hetero)arenes in the presence of an oxidant has emerged as a catalytic alternative to classical acylation methods, reducing the production of toxic metal waste. Different directing groups and acyl sources are being studied for this purpose, although further development is required to face mainly selectivity problems in order to be applied in the synthesis of more complex molecules. Selected recent developments and applications are covered in this review.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 7448-7470
Author(s):  
Rodney A. Fernandes ◽  
Amit K. Jha ◽  
Praveen Kumar

Recent developments in the well-known Wacker oxidation process from conventional to modern variants and applications to natural products' synthesis are compiled in this review.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinshan Li ◽  
Kai Gao ◽  
Ming Bian ◽  
Hanfeng Ding

Recent developments of strategies on the construction of cyclobutanes and their application in complex natural product synthesis are discussed.


Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (10) ◽  
pp. 1451-1477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Lupattelli ◽  
Teresa Laurita ◽  
Rosarita D’Orsi ◽  
Lucia Chiummiento ◽  
Maria Funicello

This review gives an overview on recent developments in methods for the construction of compounds with the 2,3-dihydrobenzo­furan core in the period 2012 to 2019. Interest in 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans is constantly increasing. The methods are divided into intermolecular and intramolecular approaches. Intermolecular approaches are subdivided according to the parent intermediate for the key reaction, while intermolecular approaches are subdivided according by which bond is formed in the key reaction. The transformation of benzofurans to dihydrobenzofurans and other miscellaneous methods are also discussed. Approaches useful for the synthesis of natural products are emphasized.1 Introduction2 Intermolecular Approaches2.1 o-Quinone Methides and o-Quinones2.2 p-Quinone Methides and p-Quinones2.3 Nitrogen-Containing Phenols and Quinones2.4 o-Hydroxyphenylcarbonyl Derivatives and Phenols2.5 Miscellaneous3 Intramolecular Approaches3.1 O–C2 Bond Forming3.2 C2–C3 Bond Forming3.3 C3–Aryl Bond Forming3.4 O–Aryl Bond Forming4 From BF to DHB5 Rearrangements and Aromatizations


The essays collected in this book represent recent advances in our understanding of speech acts-actions like asserting, asking, and commanding that speakers perform when producing an utterance. The study of speech acts spans disciplines, and embraces both the theoretical and scientific concerns proper to linguistics and philosophy as well as the normative questions that speech acts raise for our politics, our societies, and our ethical lives generally. It is the goal of this book to reflect the diversity of current thinking on speech acts as well as to bring these conversations together, so that they may better inform one another. Topics explored in this book include the relationship between sentence grammar and speech act potential; the fate of traditional frameworks in speech act theory, such as the content-force distinction and the taxonomy of speech acts; and the ways in which speech act theory can illuminate the dynamics of hostile and harmful speech. The book takes stock of well over a half century of thinking about speech acts, bringing this classicwork in linewith recent developments in semantics and pragmatics, and pointing the way forward to further debate and research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sierra M. Brooks ◽  
Hal S. Alper

AbstractSynthetic biology holds great promise for addressing global needs. However, most current developments are not immediately translatable to ‘outside-the-lab’ scenarios that differ from controlled laboratory settings. Challenges include enabling long-term storage stability as well as operating in resource-limited and off-the-grid scenarios using autonomous function. Here we analyze recent advances in developing synthetic biological platforms for outside-the-lab scenarios with a focus on three major application spaces: bioproduction, biosensing, and closed-loop therapeutic and probiotic delivery. Across the Perspective, we highlight recent advances, areas for further development, possibilities for future applications, and the needs for innovation at the interface of other disciplines.


Author(s):  
Bochao Chen ◽  
Ming Liang ◽  
Qingzhao Wu ◽  
Shan Zhu ◽  
Naiqin Zhao ◽  
...  

AbstractThe development of sodium-ion (SIBs) and potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) has increased rapidly because of the abundant resources and cost-effectiveness of Na and K. Antimony (Sb) plays an important role in SIBs and PIBs because of its high theoretical capacity, proper working voltage, and low cost. However, Sb-based anodes have the drawbacks of large volume changes and weak charge transfer during the charge and discharge processes, thus leading to poor cycling and rapid capacity decay. To address such drawbacks, many strategies and a variety of Sb-based materials have been developed in recent years. This review systematically introduces the recent research progress of a variety of Sb-based anodes for SIBs and PIBs from the perspective of composition selection, preparation technologies, structural characteristics, and energy storage behaviors. Moreover, corresponding examples are presented to illustrate the advantages or disadvantages of these anodes. Finally, we summarize the challenges of the development of Sb-based materials for Na/K-ion batteries and propose potential research directions for their further development.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (22) ◽  
pp. 5270
Author(s):  
Zhenbo Yuan ◽  
Xuanzhong Liu ◽  
Changmei Liu ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Yijian Rao

Non-proteinogenic amino acids have attracted tremendous interest for their essential applications in the realm of biology and chemistry. Recently, rising C–H functionalization has been considered an alternative powerful method for the direct synthesis of non-proteinogenic amino acids. Meanwhile, photochemistry has become popular for its predominant advantages of mild conditions and conservation of energy. Therefore, C–H functionalization and photochemistry have been merged to synthesize diverse non-proteinogenic amino acids in a mild and environmentally friendly way. In this review, the recent developments in the photo-mediated C–H functionalization of proteinogenic amino acids derivatives for the rapid synthesis of versatile non-proteinogenic amino acids are presented. Moreover, postulated mechanisms are also described wherever needed.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 5411-5425
Author(s):  
Somayeh Tajik ◽  
Zahra Dourandish ◽  
Peyman Mohammadzadeh Jahani ◽  
Iran Sheikhshoaie ◽  
Hadi Beitollahi ◽  
...  

This review article aims to provide an overview of the recent advances in the voltammetric and amperometric sensing of cysteine (Cys).


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 3418-3430 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wencel-Delord ◽  
A. Panossian ◽  
F. R. Leroux ◽  
F. Colobert

Over the past decade the field of the synthesis of axially chiral compounds has been rapidly expanding. Not only key advances have been achieved concerning the already established strategies but also new synthetic routes have been devised. This review showcases the recent developments in this domain.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 2155-2173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaihua Liu ◽  
Haixia Zhong ◽  
Fanlu Meng ◽  
Xinbo Zhang ◽  
Junmin Yan ◽  
...  

The recent developments of metal–nitrogen–carbon catalysts for electrochemical water splitting have been comprehensively summarized.


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