scholarly journals Interaction of Coumarin Phytoestrogens with ERα and ERβ: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Wang ◽  
Yunfei Wang ◽  
Xuming Zhuang ◽  
Feng Luan ◽  
Chunyan Zhao ◽  
...  

Coumarin phytoestrogens, as one of the important classes of phytoestrogens, have been proved to play an important role in various fields of human life. In this study, molecular simulation method including molecular docking and molecular dynamics methods were performed to explore the various effects between four classical coumarin phytoestrogens (coumestrol, 4-methoxycoumestrol, psoralen and isopsoralen), and estrogen receptors (ERα, ERβ), respectively. The calculated results not only proved that the four coumarin phytoestrogens have weaker affinity than 17β-estradiol to both ERα, and ERβ, but also pointed out that the selective affinity for ERβ is greater than ERα. In addition, the binding mode indicated that the formation of hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interaction have an important effect on the stability of the complexes. Further, the calculation and decomposition of binding free energy explored the main contribution interactions to the total free energy.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 461
Author(s):  
Herlina Rasyid ◽  
Bambang Purwono ◽  
Thomas S Hofer ◽  
Harno Dwi Pranowo

Lung cancer was a second common cancer case due to the high cigarette smoking activity both in men and women. One of protein receptor which plays an important role in the growth of the tumor is Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR). EGFR protein is the most frequent protein mutation in cancer and promising target to inhibit the cancer growth. In this work, the stability of the hydrogen bond as the main interaction in the inhibition mechanism of cancer will be evaluated using molecular dynamics simulation. There were two compounds (A1 and A2) as new potential inhibitors that were complexed against the EGFR protein. The dynamic properties of each complexed were compared with respect to erlotinib against EGFR. The result revealed that both compounds had an interaction in the main catalytic area of protein receptor which is at methionine residue. Inhibitor A1 showed additional interactions during simulation time but the interactions tend to be weak. Inhibitor A2 displayed a more stable interaction. Following dynamics simulation, binding free energy calculation was performed by two scoring techniques MM/GB(PB)SA method and gave a good correlation with the stability of the complex. Furthermore, potential inhibitor A2 had a lower binding free energy as a direct consequence of the stability of hydrogen bond interaction.


2009 ◽  
Vol 08 (05) ◽  
pp. 887-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIN-HUI ZHAN ◽  
XI ZHAO ◽  
XU-RI HUANG ◽  
CHIA-CHUNG SUN

The extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 2 (ERK2) is a pivotal member involving in Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signal transduction pathway, acting as a central point where multiple signaling pathways coalesce to drive transcription. The pyrazolylpyrrole compounds as ATP competitive inhibitors of ERK2 can bind target with a special binding mode and have higher inhibitory potency than other ERK2-inhibitors. We investigated the interaction mode of ERK2-inhibitor using molecular dynamics simulation. The molecular mechanics Poisson–Boltzmann surface area approach is used to calculate the binding free energy of ERK2 with pyrazolylpyrrole inhibitors to analyze the factors of improving the affinity. The results indicated that the electrostatic interactions play the most important role in keeping the stabilization of ERK2-inhibitor. The structural analyses showed that the protein motions can be controlled by changing the structures of inhibitors; furthermore, the full use of available space in the binding site by improving the flexibilities of inhibitors and introducing hydrophobic groups can increase the inhibitory effect.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 5281-5290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanglin Kuang ◽  
Lijun Liang ◽  
Christian Brown ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
Vincent Bulone ◽  
...  

The binding mode and binding free energy of the Saprolegnia monoica chitin synthase MIT domain with the POPA membrane have been studied by molecular simulation methods.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1174-1182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Fang ◽  
Xiaojian Wang ◽  
Meiyang Xi ◽  
Tianqi Liu ◽  
Dali Yin

Three residues of SK1 were identified important for selective SK1 inhibitory activity via SK2 homology model building, molecular dynamics simulation, and MM-PBSA studies.


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 3018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gao Tu ◽  
Tingting Fu ◽  
Fengyuan Yang ◽  
Lixia Yao ◽  
Weiwei Xue ◽  
...  

The interaction of death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) with the 2B subunit (GluN2B) C-terminus of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of depression and is considered a potential target for the structure-based discovery of new antidepressants. However, the 3D structures of C-terminus residues 1290–1310 of GluN2B (GluN2B-CT1290-1310) remain elusive and the interaction between GluN2B-CT1290-1310 and DAPK1 is unknown. In this study, the mechanism of interaction between DAPK1 and GluN2B-CT1290-1310 was predicted by computational simulation methods including protein–peptide docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Based on the equilibrated MD trajectory, the total binding free energy between GluN2B-CT1290-1310 and DAPK1 was computed by the mechanics generalized born surface area (MM/GBSA) approach. The simulation results showed that hydrophobic, van der Waals, and electrostatic interactions are responsible for the binding of GluN2B-CT1290–1310/DAPK1. Moreover, through per-residue free energy decomposition and in silico alanine scanning analysis, hotspot residues between GluN2B-CT1290-1310 and DAPK1 interface were identified. In conclusion, this work predicted the binding mode and quantitatively characterized the protein–peptide interface, which will aid in the discovery of novel drugs targeting the GluN2B-CT1290-1310 and DAPK1 interface.


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