scholarly journals Fermentation: A Boon for Production of Bioactive Compounds by Processing of Food Industries Wastes (By-Products)

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pardeep Sadh ◽  
Suresh Kumar ◽  
Prince Chawla ◽  
Joginder Duhan
Keyword(s):  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
Nutritive Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Bioactive Components ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Current Review ◽  
Excellent Source ◽  
By Products ◽  
Value Added Products

A large number of by-products or wastes are produced worldwide through various food industries. These wastes cause a serious disposable problem with the environment. So, now a day’s different approaches are used for alternative use of these wastes because these by-products are an excellent source of various bioactive components such as polyphenols, flavonoids, caffeine, carotenoids, creatine, and polysaccharides etc. which are beneficial for human health. Furthermore, the composition of these wastes depends on the source or type of waste. Approximately half of the waste is lignocellulosic in nature produced from food processing industries. The dissimilar types of waste produced by food industries can be fortified by various processes. Fermentation is one of the oldest approaches and there are three types of fermentation processes that are carried out such as solid state, submerged and liquid fermentation used for product transformation into value added products through microorganisms. Selections of the fermentation process are product specific. Moreover, various studies were performed to obtain or fortified different bioactive compounds that are present in food industries by-products or wastes. Therefore, the current review article discussed various sources, composition and nutritive value (especially bioactive compounds) of these wastes and their management or augmentation of value-added products through fermentation.

scholarly journals Isolation of Industrial Important Bioactive Compounds from Microalgae

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 943
Author(s):  
Vimala Balasubramaniam ◽  
Rathi Devi-Nair Gunasegavan ◽  
Suraiami Mustar ◽  
June Chelyn Lee ◽  
Mohd Fairulnizal Mohd Noh
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Potential Application ◽  
Future Prospect ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Rich Source ◽  
Bioactive Components ◽  
Research Gaps ◽  
Food Industries

Microalgae are known as a rich source of bioactive compounds which exhibit different biological activities. Increased demand for sustainable biomass for production of important bioactive components with various potential especially therapeutic applications has resulted in noticeable interest in algae. Utilisation of microalgae in multiple scopes has been growing in various industries ranging from harnessing renewable energy to exploitation of high-value products. The focuses of this review are on production and the use of value-added components obtained from microalgae with current and potential application in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmeceutical, energy and agri-food industries, as well as for bioremediation. Moreover, this work discusses the advantage, potential new beneficial strains, applications, limitations, research gaps and future prospect of microalgae in industry.

scholarly journals Microbial Production of Value-added Products from Cashew Apples - An Economical Boost to Cashew Farmers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinoth Kannan ◽  
Vivek Rangarajan ◽  
Sampatrao D. Manjare ◽  
Pramod V. Pathak
Keyword(s):  
Alcoholic Beverage ◽  
Hydrolytic Enzymes ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Processing Methods ◽  
Holistic Approaches ◽  
Current Review ◽  
Juice Extraction ◽  
Immense Potential ◽  
By Products ◽  
Value Added Products

Cashew farming- considered as one of the major profit-making agricultural businesses- requires renewed practices in processing its products and by-products for sustained growth. The current review highlights the commercial potential of cashew apples by proposing value-addition strategies through microbial fermentation routes that can help garnering additional profit to the growers. The immense potential of cashew apples and pulp wastes generated after juice-extraction in producing a range of products through the fermentation process such as bioethanol, hydrolytic enzymes, lactic acid, biosurfactants, wine and Feni (an alcoholic beverage) is discussed. Furthermore, a case on the existing Feni-making practices in Goa, India is reviewed, and the need for upgrades in the processing methods for waste mitigation is emphasized. Based on the literature survey and from the gathered knowledge on cashew industries through visits to various cashew farming sites, it is strongly emphasized that a radical improvement in cashew farming is possible only through the adoption of holistic approaches in the cultivation and proper utilization of wastes and its management of cashew apples. Also, Feni production, which is the mainstay of India’s current cashew processing industry, requires major up-gradation in processing methods to improve its quality, marketability, and export potential.

Valorization of Fruits by-products to Unconventional Sources of Additives, Oil, Biomolecules and Innovative Functional Foods

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 776-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charalampia Dimou ◽  
Haralabos C. Karantonis ◽  
Dimitrios Skalkos ◽  
Antonios E. Koutelidakis
Keyword(s):  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Functional Foods ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Waste Streams ◽  
Functional Ingredients ◽  
Fruit Processing ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
By Products ◽  
Value Added Products

Owning to the increase in the world population as well as the consumer’s awareness on the health benefits of consumption of fruits, the demand for both fresh and processed fruits has been increased. The by-product and waste streams generated from fruit processing industries are extremely diverse, owning mainly to different fruits varieties and the wide range of the processes employed towards the production of the end fruit-based products. Due to the increasing production and processing of fruits, disposal of waste and by-product streams has become a serious issue, since these materials are prone to microbial spoilage. Also, the inappropriate waste management practices pose severe environmental issues. Furthermore, the costs of drying and storage of fruit processing residues are economically limiting factors hindering their further exploitation. Therefore, fruit processing by-products such as peels, seeds and unused flesh are often utilized as fertilizers. On the other hand, plant residues contain biomolecules such as vitamins, proteins, minerals, antioxidants and aromatic oil. Recovery of bioactive compounds holds a great potential for their usage in food industry as functional ingredients and nutraceuticals or in pharmaceutical and in cosmetic applications. So, valorization of plant fruit processing by-products to high-value added compounds, constitute a promising alternative not only for addressing fruit residues management issues but also leading to the production of functional food products of high nutritional value, with several potential beneficial health effects. The aim of this paper is to highlight current trends in addressing environmental issues caused by the production of high volumes of specific categories of fruit processing waste streams by investigating their potential usage as natural raw materials for the recovery of valuable bioactive compounds (such as polyphenols, dietary fibers or aromatic oil). The extracted nutrients may be used in the industrial food sector for the production of functional foods, nutraceuticals or even as health promoting natural pharmaceutical ingredients or additives for the production of innovative enriched foods. </p><p> Highlights: • Fruit processing by product streams are rich in bioactive compounds. </p><p> • Integration of fruit by-products and waste streams to value added products such as additives, unconventional oil, bioactive compounds and novel functional products is a very interesting approach regarding fruit processing residues exploitation. </p><p> • Recovering of biomolecules from fruit residues by non-thermal processes could lead to the efficient production of highly purified functional ingredients. </p><p> • Negative-valued fruit processing residues could be recycled for the production of health promoting value added products.

scholarly journals Cultivation of Mushrooms and Their Lignocellulolytic Enzyme Production Through the Utilization of Agro-Industrial Waste

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 2811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaturong Kumla ◽  
Nakarin Suwannarach ◽  
Kanaporn Sujarit ◽  
Watsana Penkhrue ◽  
Pattana Kakumyan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Enzyme Production ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Mushroom Cultivation ◽  
Food Industries ◽  
Global Environmental Problems ◽  
Lignocellulosic Substrates ◽  
Global Environmental ◽  
By Products ◽  
Value Added Products

A large amount of agro-industrial waste is produced worldwide in various agricultural sectors and by different food industries. The disposal and burning of this waste have created major global environmental problems. Agro-industrial waste mainly consists of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, all of which are collectively defined as lignocellulosic materials. This waste can serve as a suitable substrate in the solid-state fermentation process involving mushrooms. Mushrooms degrade lignocellulosic substrates through lignocellulosic enzyme production and utilize the degraded products to produce their fruiting bodies. Therefore, mushroom cultivation can be considered a prominent biotechnological process for the reduction and valorization of agro-industrial waste. Such waste is generated as a result of the eco-friendly conversion of low-value by-products into new resources that can be used to produce value-added products. Here, we have produced a brief review of the current findings through an overview of recently published literature. This overview has focused on the use of agro-industrial waste as a growth substrate for mushroom cultivation and lignocellulolytic enzyme production.

scholarly journals Assessment of Quality Characteristics, Nutritional Attributes and Sensory Properties of Developed Amla (Emblica officinalis) Incorporated Products

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-58
Keyword(s):  
Food Processing ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Processed Foods ◽  
Emblica Officinalis ◽  
Nutritional Properties ◽  
Sensory Qualities ◽  
By Products ◽  
Value Added Products

Fruits on processing yield about 15 to 30 per cent of by-products which are under-utilized. Pomace is the residue or by-product that is obtained during processing of fruits and vegetables. Amla-pomace for its nutritional and functional properties can be exploited by food processing sectors for development of varieties of processed foods. Present Study aims on development of value added products using Amla-pomace. Value added products such as noodles, pasta, waffles, chocolate waffles and cookies were developed by incorporation of amla pomace. Also nutritional properties and sensory qualities were analysed for the products developed. Four variations were developed with 5, 10, 15 and 20 per cent incorporation of amla pomace. The results showed that products developed with amla-pomace are acceptable for its organo-leptic quality and nutrient composition. Amla-pomace can be utilized for product development.

scholarly journals Utilization of marine by-products for the recovery of value-added products

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fereidoon Shahidi ◽  
Vamadevan Varatharajan ◽  
Han Peng ◽  
Ruchira Senadheera
Keyword(s):  
Fish Meal ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
Feed Production ◽  
Lipid Fractions ◽  
By Catch ◽  
Fish And Shellfish ◽  
By Products ◽  
Value Added Products

The world fisheries resources have exceeded 160 million tons in recent years. However, every year a considerable amount of total catch is discarded as by-catch or as processing leftovers, and that includes trimmings, fins, frames, heads, skin, viscera and among others. In addition, a large quantity of processing by-products is accumulated as shells of crustaceans and shellfish from marine bioprocessing plants. Recognition of the limited marine resources and the increasing environmental pollution has emphasized the need for better utilization of the by-products. Marine by-products contain valuable protein and lipid fractions, minerals, enzymes as well as many other components. The major fraction of by-products are used for feed production—in making fish meal/oil, but this has low profitability. However, there are many ways in which the fish and shellfish waste could be better utilized, including the production of novel food ingredients, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, biomedical materials, fine chemicals, and other value-added products. In recent times, much research is conducted in order to explore the possible uses of different by-products. This contribution primarily covers the characteristics and utilization of the main ingredients such as protein, lipid, chitin and its derivatives, enzymes, carotenoids, and minerals originating from marine by-products.

Value-Added Products From Food Waste

2021 ◽  
pp. 595-603
Author(s):  
Baban Baburao Gunjal
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oils ◽  
Single Cell ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Food Waste ◽  
Inorganic Compounds ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Dietary Fibers ◽  
Biodegradable Waste ◽  
Livestock Feed ◽  
Value Added Products

Food waste is the most challenging issue humankind is facing worldwide. Food waste, which consists of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and inorganic compounds, is a biodegradable waste discharged from food processing industries, households, and hospitality sectors. The management of food waste is very important. The food waste generated is usually incinerated or dumped in open areas which may cause severe health and environmental issues. The management of food waste can be done by conversion to different value-added products, for example, phytochemicals, bioactive compounds, food supplements, livestock feed, dietary fibers, biopigments and colorants, emulsifiers, edible and essential oils, biopreservatives, biofertilizers, biofuels, and single cell proteins. The value-added products from food waste will be very eco-friendly. The chapter will focus on different value-added products from food waste.

scholarly journals Retraction: Bigger data open innovation: potential applications of value-added products from milk and sustainable valorization of by-products from the dairy industry

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (13) ◽  
pp. 3164-3164
Author(s):  
S. Ortega-Requena ◽  
S. Rebouillat
Keyword(s):  
Open Innovation ◽  
Dairy Industry ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
By Products ◽  
Value Added Products

Retraction of ‘Bigger data open innovation: potential applications of value-added products from milk and sustainable valorization of by-products from the dairy industry’ by S. Ortega-Requena et al., Green Chem., 2015, 17, 5100–5113.

scholarly journals Valorization of Mushroom By-Products as a Source of Value-Added Compounds and Potential Applications

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 2672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filipa Antunes ◽  
Sara Marçal ◽  
Oludemi Taofiq ◽  
Alcina M. M. B. Morais ◽  
Ana Cristina Freitas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Food System ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Future Research ◽  
By Products

Nowadays, the food sector is highly concerned with environmental issues and foreseen to develop strategies to reduce waste and losses resulting from activities developed in the food system. An approach is to increment added value to the agro-industrial wastes, which might provide economic growth and environmental protection, contributing to a circular economy. Mushroom by-products represent a disposal problem, but they are also promising sources of important compounds, which may be used due to their functional and nutritional properties. Research has been developed in different fields to obtain value added solutions for the by-products generated during mushroom production and processing. Bioactive compounds have been obtained and applied in the development of nutraceutical and pharmaceutical formulations. Additionally, other applications have been explored and include animal feed, fertilizer, bioremediation, energy production, bio-based materials, cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. The main purpose of this review is to highlight the relevant composition of mushroom by-products and discuss their potential as a source of functional compounds and other applications. Future research needs to explore pilot and industrial scale extraction methods to understand the technological feasibility and the economic sustainability of the bioactive compounds extraction and valorization towards different applications.

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