scholarly journals A Greener and Efficient Method for Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Nitrogen-Containing Fused Heterocycles

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joana Campos ◽  
Mohammed Loubidi ◽  
Marie-Christine Scherrmann ◽  
Sabine Berteina-Raboin
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Method ◽  
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution ◽  
Aromatic Substitution ◽  
Fused Heterocycles

Efficient Synthesis of 3,4-Disubstituted 7-Azaindoles Employing SEM as a Dual Protecting–Activating Group

Synlett ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (20) ◽  
pp. 2273-2278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piroska Gyárfás ◽  
János Gerencsér ◽  
Warren S. Wade ◽  
László Ürögdi ◽  
Zoltán Novák ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution ◽  
Aromatic Substitution ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Mild Conditions

An efficient method for nucleophilic aromatic substitution on 7-azaindoles has been developed. The reaction is facilitated by the unique dual influence of SEM as both protecting and activating group, permitting mild conditions and short reaction times that are compatible with sensitive functional groups. The method is suitable for the synthesis of a broad range of products, most notably ethers.

scholarly journals Synthesis of α- and β-Carbolines by a Metalation/Negishi Cross-Coupling/SNAr Reaction Sequence

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shainthavaan Sathiyalingam ◽  
Stefan Roesner
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Method ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Medicinal Chemistry ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution ◽  
Aromatic Substitution ◽  
Reaction Sequence ◽  
Snar Reaction ◽  
Privileged Scaffolds

Carbolines are considered to be privileged scaffolds in medicinal chemistry. An efficient method for the synthesis of α- and β-carbolines from fluoropyridines and 2-haloanilines is reported. This streamlined procedure consists of a four-step directed ortho-lithiation, zincation, Negishi cross-coupling, and intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution, providing access to a diverse set of functionalized carbolines. While the procedure is applicable to batch conditions, the generation of arylzinc intermediates in continuous flow has been demonstrated.

scholarly journals Machine learning meets mechanistic modelling for accurate prediction of experimental activation energies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kjell Jorner ◽  
Tore Brinck ◽  
Per-Ola Norrby ◽  
David Buttar
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Activation Energies ◽  
Accurate Prediction ◽  
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution ◽  
Aromatic Substitution ◽  
Mechanistic Modelling

Hybrid reactivity models, combining mechanistic calculations and machine learning with descriptors, are used to predict barriers for nucleophilic aromatic substitution.

Enantioselective Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction of Azlactones to Synthesize Quaternary α-Amino Acid Derivatives

Synlett ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohua Liu ◽  
Yi Li ◽  
Hao Pan ◽  
Wang-Yuren Li ◽  
Xiaoming Feng
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Substitution Reaction ◽  
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution ◽  
Amino Acid Derivatives ◽  
Amino Acid Esters ◽  
Aromatic Substitution ◽  
Charge Transfer Interaction ◽  
Acid Esters

AbstractAn asymmetric organocatalytic nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of azlactones with electron-deficient aryls was established. A variety of α-aryl α-alkyl α-amino acid esters and peptides were obtained in decent yields and stereoselectivities. A new bifunctional catalytic mode involving charge-transfer interaction and hydrogen bonding is proposed to explain the enantioselectivity.

Nucleophilic aromatic substitution using Et3SiH/cat. t-Bu-P4 as a system for nucleophile activation

2007 ◽  
pp. 2264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Ueno ◽  
Misato Yonemoto ◽  
Masahiro Hashimoto ◽  
Andrew E. H. Wheatley ◽  
Hiroshi Naka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution ◽  
Aromatic Substitution ◽  
Nucleophile Activation
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