scholarly journals Synthesis of Disaccharide Nucleosides Utilizing the Temporary Protection of the 2′,3′-cis-Diol of Ribonucleosides by a Boronic Ester

Molecules ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidehisa Someya ◽  
Taiki Itoh ◽  
Shin Aoki
Author(s):  
Marina Sharpe

Chapter 3 first addresses the regional refugee definition according to the 1969 Convention , beginning with a description of article I(2)’s international influence and an interpretation of the definition using orthodox methods. The context and object and purpose of the 1969 Convention are discussed, followed by analysis of the ‘every person’ term and each of the 1969 Events and the test for refugee status under article I(2), including a discussion of internal flight alternative, ongoing risk, and sur place claims. Section B then addresses how article I(2) has been invoked in practice. Section B also addresses prima facie refugee status determination. Section C covers further key features of the 1969 Convention: whether it advances an individual right to asylum; non-refoulement; the formalization of responsibility sharing, temporary protection, and voluntary repatriation; and the Convention’s prohibition of subversive activities. Section D concludes.


Author(s):  
Sheng Wang ◽  
Lu-Lu Xue ◽  
Xiao-Zhuang Zhou ◽  
Jia-Xi Cui
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Zych ◽  
Jonathan Tellers ◽  
Laura Bertolacci ◽  
Luca Ceseracciu ◽  
Lara Marini ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Finn Myrstad ◽  
Vikram Kolmannskog

AbstractEnvironmentally displaced persons can be included in several existing categories of protected persons under international law, but there may be a normative protection gap for many of those who cross an international border. This article looks at protection possibilities within the EU framework and national European legislations. Environmental displacement can arguably trigger temporary protection according to the EU Temporary Protection Directive. There may also be environmentally displaced persons who require longer-term or permanent protection. Drawing on the EU Qualification Directive and case-law from the European Court of Human Rights, one can argue that subsidiary protection should be granted in certain cases of extreme natural disaster or degradation. In less extreme cases, humanitarian asylum could be granted. Human rights principles such as non-refoulement could also be used to extend at least basic protection. In addition, legal labour migration could supply a work force, assist distressed countries and enhance protection of the individual. A strategy to meet the challenge of environmental displacement must also include climate change mitigation and external measures such as adaptation. Most of the displaced persons in the world today and in the near future do not arrive at the EU borders.


2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Gurskaya ◽  
N. E. Zhukhlistova ◽  
Yu. V. Nekrasov ◽  
G. V. Bobkov ◽  
E. V. Efimtseva ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
E. V. EFIMTSEVA ◽  
L. S. VICTOROVA ◽  
A. A. RODIONOV ◽  
B. S. ERMOLINSKY ◽  
M. V. FOMITCHEVA ◽  
...  

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