scholarly journals Synthesis and in Vitro Antimicrobial Evaluation of New N-Heterocyclic Diquaternary Pyridinium Compounds

Molecules ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 11572-11585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca Furdui ◽  
Georgiana Parfene ◽  
Ioana Ghinea ◽  
Rodica Dinica ◽  
Gabriela Bahrim ◽  
...  
Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1859
Author(s):  
Periyan Durairaju ◽  
Chinnasamy Umarani ◽  
Govindasami Periyasami ◽  
Perumberkandigai Adikesavan Vivekanand ◽  
Mostafizur Rahaman

Herein we report new multiblock chalcone conjugate phthalimide and naphthalimide functionalized copolymers with a topologically novel architecture synthesis using nucleophilic substitution and polycondensation methodology. The structures of the synthesized novolacs were elucidated on the basis of their spectroscopic analysis including FTIR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Further, the number-average and weight-average molecular weights of the novolac polymers were determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). We examined the solubility of the synthesized polymers in various organic solvents including CHCl3, CH3CN, THF, H2O, CH3OH, DMSO, and DMF and found they are insoluble in both methanol and water. The novolac polymers were evaluated for their photophysical properties and microbial activities. The investigation of the antimicrobial activities of these polymers reveals significant antimicrobial activity against the pathogens E. coli, S. aureus, C. albicans, and A. niger.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 2157-2164
Author(s):  
B. Prithivirajan ◽  
M. Jebastin Sonia Jas ◽  
G. Marimuthu

(Z)-1-(Benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-(4-(difluoromethoxy)-3-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one hydrazone derivatives pronounced in this manuscript represents a new collection of antibacterial agents in addition to the DNA gyrase inhibitors. Efforts had been made to synthesize those chalcone-hydrazone derivatives (4a-e) in good yields. The literature survey confirms that nano-ZnO as heterogeneous catalyst has obtained big interest because of its ecofriendly nature and has been explored as a effective catalyst for several organic ameliorations. Subsequently, induced by way of these observations and in continuation to our interest in organic synthesis with using nanocatalyst. in vitro Antibacterial activity has been evaluated towards Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains for all compounds. So one can discover the affinity to bacterial proteins docking have a look at have been carried out for 5 synthesized derivatives, antibiotic drug and co-crystallized ligands with special mechanism of action DNA gyrase B and methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase (MTAN) the usage of AutoDock 4.


2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vineet Kumar Choudhary ◽  
Abhishek Kumar ◽  
Neeraj Sharma

AbstractThe new diorganotin(IV) complexes of composition [Me2Sn(C6H5OCH2CONHO)2](I) and [n-Bu2Sn(C6H5OCH2CONHO)2](II) have been synthesized by the reactions of Me2SnCl2andn-Bu2SnCl2with potassium phenoxyacetohydroxamate (PhOAHK=C6H5OCH2CONHOK) in 1:2 molar ratio in methanol and benzene solvent medium and characterized by elemental analyses and spectroscopic techniques (infrared,1H nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry). The [O,O coordination] through carbonyl and hydroxamic oxygen atoms and distorted octahedral geometry around the mononuclear tin has been inferred. The electrochemical behavior of complexes studied by the cyclic voltammetric technique has shown quasi-irreversible two-step reduction from tin (IV) to tin (II). Thermal behavior of complexes studied by the thermogravimetric technique in N2atmosphere has yielded SnO as the decomposition product. Thein vitroantimicrobial activity assays against various pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria, namely,Salmonella typhi,Escherichia coli; Gram-positiveBacillus cereusandStaphylococcus aureusand fungiAspergillus nigerandAlternaria alternataby the minimum inhibitory concentration method have shown their potential as promising antimicrobial agents compared to the respective standard chloramphenicol and nystatin drugs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1093-1099
Author(s):  
Abdulrhman Alsayari ◽  
Yahya I Asiri ◽  
Abdullatif Bin Muhsinah ◽  
Mohd. Zaheen Hassan

We report the design, synthesis, and in vitro antimicrobial evaluation of functionalized pyrazoles containing a hydrazono/diazenyl moiety. Among these newly synthesized derivatives, 4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)hydrazono]-5-methyl-2-[2-(naphthalen-2-yloxy)acetyl]-2,4-dihydro-3 H-pyrazol-3-one is a promising antimicrobial agent against Staphylococcus aureus (minimum inhibitory concentration 0.19 μg mL−1). Structure–activity relationship studies reveal that the electronic environment on the distal phenyl ring has a considerable effect on the antimicrobial potential of the hybrid analogues. Molecular docking studies into the active site of S. aureus dihydrofolate reductase also prove the usefulness of hybridizing a pyrazole moiety with azo and hydrazo groups in the design of new antimicrobial agents.


Author(s):  
Mohammed M Matin ◽  
Mohammad Ibrahim ◽  
Md Shafiqur Rahman

A number of 2,3-di-O-acyl derivatives (6-11) of methyl 4-O-acetyl-a-Lrhamnopyranoside (5) obtained by using various acylating agents were screened for in vitro antifungal activity against four plant pathogenic fungi, viz., Alternaria alternata, Curvularia lunata. Fusarium equiseti and Macrophomina phaseolina. These compounds were also screened for in vitro antibacterial activity against ten human pathogenic bacteria, viz., Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, INABA ET (Vibrio), Pseudomonas species, Salmonella paratyphi, Shigella dysenteriae and Salmonella typhi. The study reveal that these 4-O-acetyl-?-L-rhamnopyranoside derivatives are more prone towards antifungal activities than that of antibacterial activities. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cujbs.v3i1.13404 The Chittagong Univ. J. B. Sci.,Vol. 3(1&2):33-43, 2008


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-Chao He ◽  
Hui-Zhen Zhang ◽  
Hai-Juan Zhang ◽  
Qing Sun ◽  
Cheng-He Zhou

Objective: Due to the incidence of resistance, a series of sulfonamide-derived 1,2,4- triazoles were synthesized and evaluated. Method: The novel sulfonamide-derived 1,2,4-triazoles were prepared starting from commercial acetaniline and chlorosulfonic acid by sulfonylation, aminolysis, N-alkylation and so on. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro by two-fold serial dilution technique. Results: In vitro antimicrobial evaluation found that 2-chlorobenzyl sulfonamide 1,2,4-triazole 7c exhibited excellent antibacterial activities against MRSA, B. subtilis, B. typhi and E. coli with MIC values of 0.02−0.16 μmol/mL, which were comparable or even better than Chloromycin. The preliminary mechanism suggested that compound 7c could effectively bind with DNA, and also it could bind with human microsomal heme through hydrogen bonds in molecular docking. Computational chemical studies were performed on compound 7c to understand the structural features that are essential for activity. Additionally, compound 7c could generate a small amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Conclusion: Compound 7c could serve as a potential clinical antimicrobial candidate.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Islam H. El Azab ◽  
Nadia A.A. Elkanzi

A series of 34 new pyrimido[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazine-3,4-diones were synthesized and fully characterized using IR, NMR, MS, and microanalytical analysis. In vitro investigation of 12 compounds of this series revealed promising antimicrobial activity of the conjugates 15a and 15f–j that were tagged with electron-withdrawing groups, with sensitivities ranging from 77% to as high as 100% of the positive control. The investigation of antimicrobial activity included Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6535, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 (EC), and fungal strains Candida albicans ATCC 10231 and Aspergillus brasiliensis ATCC 16404.


2019 ◽  
Vol 485 ◽  
pp. 107812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed M. Matin ◽  
Sreebash C. Bhattacharjee ◽  
Priyanka Chakraborty ◽  
Muhammad S. Alam

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