scholarly journals Multiphysics Modeling Simulation and Optimization of Aerodynamic Drum Magnetic Separator

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 680
Author(s):  
Jianjun Liu ◽  
Zixing Xue ◽  
Zhenhai Dong ◽  
Xiaofeng Yang ◽  
Yafeng Fu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Separation ◽  
Magnetic Particles ◽  
Magnetic Separator ◽  
Simulation And Optimization ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Coupling Force ◽  
Magnetic Poles ◽  
Separation Behavior ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Aerodynamic Drum Magnetic Separator (ADMS) uses an adjustable air flow to enhance the separation of magnetic particles from gangue. In order to explore the matching relationship between the magnetic field, the flow field, and the gravity field, as well as the capture and separation behavior of particles under the action of multi-physics, a related simulation model is established using the finite element software COMSOL Multiphysics and the accuracy of the simulation results is verified by measurement, formula calculation, and magnetic separation experiment. The trajectories and capture probabilities of particles in different magnetic fields and flow fields are calculated, as well as the critical airflow velocity corresponding to a specific capture probability. In addition, the magnetic field characteristics and particle capture effect of N-S alternate arrangement and N-N homopolar arrangement are compared by optimizing the permutation of magnetic poles. This model may provide a reference for the accurate control of magnetic separation enhanced by a coupling force field.

A feasibility study of magnetic separation of magnetic nanoparticle for forward osmosis

2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 469-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. C. Kim ◽  
S. Han ◽  
S. Hong
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Separation ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticle ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Magnetic Field Gradient ◽  
Forward Osmosis ◽  
Magnetic Separator ◽  
High Gradient Magnetic Separation ◽  
The Magnetic Field

It was recently reported that a UK company has developed a naturally non-toxic magnetoferritin to act as a draw solute for drawing water in forward osmosis process. The gist of this technology is the utilization of the magnetic nanoparticle and high-gradient magnetic separation for draw solute separation and reuse. However, any demonstration on this technology has not been reported yet. In this study, a feasibility test of magnetic separation using magnetic nanoparticle was therefore performed to investigate the possibility of magnetic separation in water treatment such as desalination. Basically, a magnetic separation system consisted of a column packed with a bed of magnetically susceptible wools placed between the poles of electromagnet and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticle was used as a model nanoparticle. The effect of nanoparticle size to applied magnetic field in separation column was experimentally investigated and the magnetic field distribution in a magnet gap and the magnetic field gradient around stainless steel wool wire were analyzed through numerical simulation. The amount of magnetic nanoparticle captured in the separator column increased as the magnetic field strength and particle size increased. As a result, if magnetic separation is intended to be used for draw solute separation and reuse, both novel nanoparticle and large-scale high performance magnetic separator must be developed.

Magnetorheological fluid based on amorphous Fe-Si-B alloy magnetic particles

2021 ◽  
pp. 1045389X2110643
Author(s):  
Chuncheng Yang ◽  
Zhong Liu ◽  
Xiangyu Pei ◽  
Cuiling Jin ◽  
Mengchun Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Strength ◽  
Rheological Property ◽  
Magnetic Particles ◽  
Annealing Treatment ◽  
Magnetorheological Fluid ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Amorphous Particle ◽  
Better Than

Magnetorheological fluids (MRFs) based on amorphous Fe-Si-B alloy magnetic particles were prepared. The influence of annealing treatment on stability and rheological property of MRFs was investigated. The saturation magnetization ( Ms) of amorphous Fe-Si-B particles after annealing at 550°C is 131.5 emu/g, which is higher than that of amorphous Fe-Si-B particles without annealing. Moreover, the stability of MRF with annealed amorphous Fe-Si-B particles is better than that of MRF without annealed amorphous Fe-Si-B particles. Stearic acid at 3 wt% was added to the MRF2 to enhance the fluid stability to greater than 90%. In addition, the rheological properties demonstrate that the prepared amorphous particle MRF shows relatively strong magnetic responsiveness, especially when the magnetic field strength reaches 365 kA/m. As the magnetic field intensified, the yield stress increased dramatically and followed the Herschel-Bulkley model.

scholarly journals Numerical Simulation on the Brake Effect of FAC-EMBr and EMBrRuler in the Continuous Casting Mold

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1620
Author(s):  
Zhuang Li ◽  
Lintao Zhang ◽  
Yanming Bao ◽  
Danzhu Ma
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Molten Steel ◽  
Casting Speed ◽  
Submerged Entry Nozzle ◽  
Pole Position ◽  
Level Fluctuation ◽  
Steel Flow ◽  
Magnetic Poles ◽  
Magnetic Induction Intensity ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The brake effect of the freestanding adjustable combination electromagnetic brake (FAC-EMBr) and EMBr ruler on the behavior of molten steel flow and the level fluctuation were investigated with the numerical method. The effects of the horizontal magnetic pole position (EMBr ruler), magnetic induction intensity, and casting speed on two types of electromagnetic brakes were studied. The numerical simulation results show that the magnetic field caused by the EMBr ruler is mainly distributed under the submerged entry nozzle (SEN), and it is very weak nearby the meniscus area. After the FAC-EMBr is applied, the magnetic field is mainly distributed in the area below the submerged entry nozzle, the upper roll region, and in the meniscus region. The application of the electromagnetic brake can effectively suppress the impact of the jet and decrease the molten steel velocity in the meniscus area. The brake effect of the EMBr ruler on the behavior of the molten steel flow and the level fluctuation is significantly influenced by the horizontal magnetic pole position. The increasing of the magnetic flux density can significantly increase the velocity of molten steel in the upper roll region and lead to an intense fluctuation in the steel/slag interface, as the horizontal magnetic field cannot cover the three key regions. The brake effect of the FAC-EMBr is less influenced by the variation of the process parameters due to the addition of vertical magnetic poles. Additionally, the “secondary braking effect” of the vertical magnetic poles can help to lower the increase of velocity in the upper roll region caused by the excessive magnetic induction intensity and the high casting speed. Therefore, even under the high casting speed conditions, the application of a new type of FAC-EMBr is also an efficient way to suppress the molten steel flow and level fluctuation at the meniscus area and decrease the possibility of slag entrapment.

The Out-Rotator of Spin Traveling Wave Pump on Magnetic Fluid

2012 ◽  
Vol 503 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Meng Zhao ◽  
Ji Bin Zou ◽  
Jing Shang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fluid ◽  
Traveling Wave ◽  
Magnetic Particles ◽  
Theory Method ◽  
The Press ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Magnetic Field

According to researching the spin traveling wave pump, the relationship of the characteristics of magnetic fluid and the press is investigated under the spin magnetic field by the theory method. The relationship of moving, magnetic field and press is investigated by the decoupled computation between the magnetic field and force. The method is scientificity and rationality by the testing. The distributing shape of magnetic fluid in the pump is affected by the adding magnetic field under the spin magnetic field when the magnetic fluid is filled in the pump. At the same time, the adding magnetic field is affected by magnetic particles of magnetic fluid. The magnetic fluid can be moved by the effect of the adding magnetic field in the pump. The flux of magnetic fluid increases with the magnetic field.

Targeting Magnetic Nanoparticles in High Magnetic Fields for Drug Delivery Purposes

2004 ◽  
Vol 820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramazan Asmatulu ◽  
Richard.O. Claus ◽  
Judy S. Riffle ◽  
Michael Zalich
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Magnetic Particles ◽  
Guidance System ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Test Parameters ◽  
Magnetic Guidance ◽  
The Magnetic Field

AbstractBiodegradable magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized using Poly(L-Lactic Acid) and magnetite nanoparticles (∼14 nm) at different dosages, and then these nanaoparticles (nanocomposites) and pure magnetic particles were targeted in external magnetic fields by changing the test parameters. The magnetic field test results showed that magnetic saturation, fluid speed, magnetic field distance and particle size were extremely effective for a magnetic guidance system that is needed for an effective drug delivery approach. Thus, it is assumed that such nanoparticles can carry drugs (chemotherapy) to be able to cure cancer tumors as well as many other diseases.

Development and Application of Multi-Modular Roll Magnetic Separator

2012 ◽  
Vol 472-475 ◽  
pp. 912-916
Author(s):  
Ding Guo Huang ◽  
Song Liu ◽  
Hong Guang Jiao ◽  
Fei Yue Wang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Material ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Magnetic Force ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Magnet System ◽  
Magnetic Separator ◽  
Perfect Performance ◽  
One Machine ◽  
The Magnetic Field

This new dry magnetic separator has a special structure. It has many magnetic roll which are staggered like a stairsteps. It can finish the task of separating different minerals with only this one machine. And also it can make the different magnetic material which are in the same mineral separate at the same time. The permanent magnet system is made of large fan-shaped magnet. The magnet pole N and S are staggered and has perfect performance of magnetic separation. And the magnetic force is made full use by going-up dynamic separation. And also it gives an analysis of stress in the magnetic field. It also shows that its separation idex is better, the economic benefits are obvious, and it has broader prospects of popularization and application.

ASTROID CURVES FOR A SYNTHETIC ANTIFERROMAGNETIC STACK IN AN APPLIED MAGNETIC FIELD

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (20n21) ◽  
pp. 4021-4040
Author(s):  
D. M. FORRESTER ◽  
E. KOVACS ◽  
K. E. KÜRTEN ◽  
F. V. KUSMARTSEV
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Applied Magnetic Field ◽  
Single Particle ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Magnetic Particles ◽  
Particle System ◽  
Energy Landscape ◽  
Metastable States ◽  
Field Plane ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The interaction of two magnetic particles separated by an interlayer is illustrated through the "astroid" curves that represent regions in the magnetic field plane where different numbers of minima associated with stable or metastable states may exist. For a single particle, we describe the astroid curves of the Stoner-Wohlfarth model. The case of two particles is then examined and found to be much more complicated. The energy landscape of the two-particle system contains ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and canting states that emerge in response to the level of applied magnetic field. Because of this, up to four energy minima can exist in the system, depending upon the strength of the magnetic field and the material properties of the particles.

Experiment Using a Magnetically Controlled Ferrofluid Flow in a Flatplate Laminar Flow System

2014 ◽  
Vol 896 ◽  
pp. 444-447
Author(s):  
Yi Hua Fan ◽  
Liao Yong Lou ◽  
Yu Ming Chen
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Laminar Flow ◽  
Magnetic Particles ◽  
Flow System ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Carrier Fluid ◽  
Field Coefficient ◽  
Coefficient Of Viscosity ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The Phenomenon of a Magnetic Controlled Ferrofluid Flow in the Flat Plate Laminar Flow System is Discussed in this Paper. the Ferrofluid Flow is One Kind of Colloid Mixture, which is Composited by the Magnetic Particles, Carrier Fluid and Surfactant. its Motion is Followed the Fluid Dynamics and can be Controlled by a Magnetic Field. from the Theoretic Analysis and the Experimental Test, the Coefficient of Viscosity of the Ferrofluid Flow will be Affected by the Magnetic Field. Thus, an Experimental Rig is Built to Test the Influences of the Gap of the Plate and the Strength and Direction of the Magnetic Field for Several Ferrofluid Flows with Different Dividing Rates of Volume. Experimental Results Showed that the Coefficient of Viscosity of the Ferrofluid Flow is Almost Not Upgrading in a Wide Gap Condition by the Magnetic Field, but as the Gap is Smaller, the Coefficient of Viscosity will be Promoted Obviously. Furthermore, Enhancing the Magnetic Field, it will be Increase the Coefficient of Viscosity of the Ferrofluid Flow. from the Experimental Results, the Relationship of the Magnetic Field, Coefficient of Viscosity of Ferrofluid Flow and the Carrier Fluid can be Confirmed.

An Experimental Analysis of Vibration Induced Behaviour in Magnetorheological Fluids

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul-Alexis Novikoff ◽  
Laurent Eck ◽  
Moustapha Hafez
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Rotation Axis ◽  
Cylinder Surface ◽  
Stress Variation ◽  
Particle Chain ◽  
Free Air ◽  
Magneto Rheological ◽  
Magnetic Poles ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Viscosity Dependence

Magneto-rheological fluids (MRF) are commonly applied in MRF brakes and vibration damping. The apparent viscosity dependence with respect to the magnetic field has been addressed in detail in the state of the art. The aim of this paper is to experimentally study the vibration effects on the particle chain-like structures and, as a consequence, the shear stress variation applied to the fluid. Three vibration configurations have been applied to a ferromagnetic cylinder rotating between two magnetic poles filled with MRF a “Z-vibration” where the generated displacement is along the rotation axis of the shearing cylinder, a “θ-vibration”, tangential to the cylinder, and an “R-vibration”, normal to the cylinder surface. First we focus on the vibration mode characterisation in free air, and then when plunged in the fluid. In a second step, we measure the reactive torque generated on the clutch under different magnetic field intensities with different rotation speeds and vibration amplitudes. It appears that the “R-vibration” configuration is providing the most influence, up to 20% of torque reduction observed at moderate B field. The “Z-vibration” and the “θ-vibration” configurations respectively have less influence on the torque, nevertheless vibrations always tend to decrease the corresponding yield stress in the MRF.

Experimental Research on Mineral Processing Technique of a Brazilian Specularite

2012 ◽  
Vol 535-537 ◽  
pp. 742-745
Author(s):  
Wei Zhi Wang ◽  
Qing Mei Jia ◽  
Chun Guang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Separation ◽  
Processing Technique ◽  
Mineral Processing ◽  
Gravity Separation ◽  
Laboratory Research ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Iron Concentrate ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Laboratory research on the mineral processing technique of a specularite ore from Baxi was performed, while the processes including gravity separation, low intensity magnetic separation(LIMS) -high intensity magnetic separation(HIMS)-gravity separation was adopted. The run-of-mine ore was milled till the -0.074 mm range accounts for 50% and treated through a LIMS – HIMS process, with the magnetic field strength of LIMS being 95.52 kA/m and HIMS,1.2T. As a result, an iron concentrate grading about 67.58% at a recovery of 96.21% can be obtained, which are rather good metallurgical performances. The iron concentrate with high grade also could be beneficiated by table separation, but its recovery is lower than it obtained from intensive LIMS – HIMS dressing.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document