scholarly journals Editorial for the Special Issue “Mineral Textural and Compositional Variations as a Tool for Understanding Magmatic Processes”

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Silvio Mollo ◽  
Flavio Di Stefano ◽  
Francesca Forni
Keyword(s):  
Magma Chamber ◽  
Igneous Rocks ◽  
Eruption Dynamics ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Magma Chamber Processes ◽  
Magmatic Processes ◽  
Compositional Variations

This Special Issue of Minerals collects seven different scientific contributions highlighting how magma chamber processes and eruption dynamics studied either in the laboratory or in nature may ultimately control the evolutionary histories and geochemical complexities of igneous rocks [...]

Mineral chemistry and geothermobarometry of the Balıkesir Volcanites (NW Anatolia, Turkey) 

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alp Ünal ◽  
Şafak Altunkaynak
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Composition ◽  
Magma Chamber ◽  
Magma Mixing ◽  
Textural Properties ◽  
Mineral Chemistry ◽  
Oscillatory Zoning ◽  
Magma Chamber Processes ◽  
Crystallization Conditions ◽  
Compositional Variations ◽  
Opaque Minerals

<p>Balıkesir Volcanites (BV) are included into the Balıkesir Volcanic Province and contain various products of Oligo-Miocene volcanic activity in NW Anatolia. BV are formed from trachyandesite, andesite and dacite lavas with associated pyroclastic rocks. In this study, we report the petrographical investigations, mineral chemistry results and geothermobarometry calculations of the Balıkesir Volcanites in order to deduce the magma chamber processes and crystallization conditions. Andesites present a mineral composition of plagioclase (An35–50) + amphibole (edenitic hornblende) +biotite ± quartz and opaque minerals. The major phenocryst phases in dacite lavas are plagioclase (An39–53), quartz, amphibole (magnesio-hornblende), biotite, sanidine and opaque minerals. The mineral composition of the trachyandesites, on the other hand, is represented by plagioclase (An38–57) + amphibole (pargasitic hornblende) + biotite + clinopyroxene (endiopside- augite) ± sanidine ± quartz ± opaque minerals. Balıkesir Volcanites present distinct textural properties such as rounded plagioclase phenocrysts with reaction rims, oscillatory zoning, honeycomb and sieve textures in plagioclase, reverse mantled biotite and hornblende crystals. The plagioclase- amphibole geothermobarometry calculations of Balıkesir volcanites indicate that, andesite and dacite lavas present similar crystallization temperature and pressures conditions of 798- 813°C and 1,98- 2.17 kbar. Oppositely, trachyandesites were crystallized under 857°C and 3,72 kbar temperature and pressure conditions. These results show that the andesite and dacite lavas were originated from the same magma chamber with the depth of 7km whereas trachyandesites were evolved in a deeper magma chamber with 13 km depth. Combined mineral chemistry, petrography and geothermobarometry studies indicate that the open system processes such as magma mixing/mingling and/or assimilation fractional crystallization (AFC) were responsible for the textural and compositional variations of the Balıkesir Volcanites.</p>

The “Pomici di mercato” Plinian eruption of Somma-Vesuvius: magma chamber processes and eruption dynamics

2007 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 825-840 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Aulinas ◽  
L. Civetta ◽  
M. A. Di Vito ◽  
G. Orsi ◽  
D. Gimeno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magma Chamber ◽  
Plinian Eruption ◽  
Eruption Dynamics ◽  
Magma Chamber Processes

PETROCHEMISTRY AND MAGMA CHAMBER PROCESSES OF THE PERUVIAN COASTAL BATHOLITH GRANITES IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE AREQUIPA SEGMENT

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Maria Martinez ◽  
◽  
Benjamin L. Clausen ◽  
Scott R. Paterson ◽  
Vali Memeti
Keyword(s):  
Magma Chamber ◽  
Magma Chamber Processes

Sm–Nd isotopic investigation of Neoproterozoic and Cretaceous igneous rocks from southern Brazil: A study of magmatic processes

Lithos ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 82 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 345-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria do Carmo P. Gastal ◽  
Jean Michel Lafon ◽  
Léo Afraneo Hartmann ◽  
Edinei Koester
Keyword(s):  
Igneous Rocks ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Magmatic Processes ◽  
Isotopic Investigation

scholarly journals Controls of magma chamber zonation on eruption dynamics and deposits stratigraphy: The case of El Palomar fallout succession (Tenerife, Canary Islands)

2020 ◽  
Vol 399 ◽  
pp. 106908
Author(s):  
Joan Martí ◽  
Silvia Zafrilla ◽  
Joan Andújar ◽  
María Jiménez-Mejías ◽  
Bruno Scaillet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magma Chamber ◽  
Canary Islands ◽  
Eruption Dynamics

scholarly journals A connection between magma chamber processes and eruptive styles revealed at Nisyros-Yali volcano (Greece)

2019 ◽  
Vol 387 ◽  
pp. 106666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Răzvan-Gabriel Popa ◽  
Olivier Bachmann ◽  
Ben S. Ellis ◽  
Wim Degruyter ◽  
Peter Tollan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magma Chamber ◽  
Magma Chamber Processes
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