scholarly journals High-Performance Resistive Pressure Sensor Based on Elastic Composite Hydrogel of Silver Nanowires and Poly(ethylene glycol)

Micromachines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youngsang Ko ◽  
Dabum Kim ◽  
Goomin Kwon ◽  
Jungmok You

Improved pressure sensing is of great interest to enable the next-generation of bioelectronics systems. This paper describes the development of a transparent, flexible, highly sensitive pressure sensor, having a composite sandwich structure of elastic silver nanowires (AgNWs) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). A simple PEG photolithography was employed to construct elastic AgNW-PEG composite patterns on flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film. A porous PEG hydrogel structure enabled the use of conductive AgNW patterns while maintaining the elasticity of the composite material, features that are both essential for high-performance pressure sensing. The transparency and electrical properties of AgNW-PEG composite could be precisely controlled by varying the AgNW concentration. An elastic AgNW-PEG composite hydrogel with 0.6 wt % AgNW concentration exhibited high transmittance including T550nm of around 86%, low sheet resistance of 22.69 Ω·sq−1, and excellent bending durability (only 5.8% resistance increase under bending to 10 mm radius). A flexible resistive pressure sensor based on our highly transparent AgNW-PEG composite showed stable and reproducible response, high sensitivity (69.7 kPa−1), low sensing threshold (~2 kPa), and fast response time (20–40 ms), demonstrating the effectiveness of the AgNW-PEG composite material as an elastic conductor.

Biofouling ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1139-1150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yapei Wang ◽  
Louis M. Pitet ◽  
John A. Finlay ◽  
Lenora H. Brewer ◽  
Gemma Cone ◽  
...  

Membranes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Ana P. S. Martins ◽  
Asier Fdz De Añastro ◽  
Jorge L. Olmedo-Martínez ◽  
Ana R. Nabais ◽  
Luísa A. Neves ◽  
...  

Iongel-based CO2 separation membranes were prepared by fast (< 1 min) UV-initiated polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) in the presence of different ionic liquids (ILs) with the [C2mim]+ cation and anions such as [TFSI]−, [FSI]−, [C(CN)3]− and [B(CN)4]−. The four ILs were completely miscible with the non-ionic PEGDA network. Transparent and free-standing iongels containing between 60 and 90 %wt of IL were obtained and characterized by diverse techniques (FTIR, TGA, DSC, DMTA, SEM, CO2 solubility and pure gas permeability). The thermal and mechanical stability of the iongels, as well as CO2 solubility, were found to be strictly dependent on the IL content and the anion’s nature. The TGA results indicated that the iongels mostly follow the thermal profile of the respective neat ILs. The DMTA analysis revealed that the iongels based on fluorinated anions have higher storage modulus than those of cyano-functionalized anions. Conversely, the PEGDA–C(CN)3 iongels presented the highest CO2 solubility values ranging from 72 to 80 mmol/g. Single CO2 permeabilities of 583 ± 29 Barrer and ideal CO2/N2 selectivities of 66 ± 3 were obtained with the PEGDA–70 C(CN)3 iongel membrane. This work demonstrates that the combination of PEGDA with high contents of the best performing ILs is a promising and simple strategy, opening up new possibilities in the design of high-performance iongel membranes for CO2 separation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (19) ◽  
pp. 7257-7265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baogang Wang ◽  
Weiwei Tang ◽  
Hongsheng Lu ◽  
Zhiyu Huang

This work presents ionic liquid capped carbon dots as a high-performance friction-reducing and antiwear additive for poly(ethylene glycol).


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