scholarly journals Self-Assembly of Microscale Parts through Magnetic and Capillary Interactions

Micromachines ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Morris ◽  
Brian Isaacson ◽  
Michael D. Grapes ◽  
Madan Dubey
2007 ◽  
Vol 1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saul Lee ◽  
Peter Carmichael ◽  
Jason Meiring ◽  
Michael Dickey ◽  
Scott Grayson ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe ability to mass produce biosensor arrays at low costs is an important target for the diagnostics industry. Our group has previously explored the batch production of mesoscale sized hydrogels as platforms for biosensors using photolithographic techniques. The individual hydrogel features were self-assembled through lateral capillary interactions to form a closed packed configuration and the pre-polymer medium was subsequently UV-cured to form the array. To understand the self-assembly dynamics, we investigated, through simulation, the flotation behavior of two assembling particles and its dependence on physical constants such as surface tension and particle density. Simulation results revealed that the objects tilt toward each other as they came into proximity. The tilt angle decreased with increasing surface tension but increased with increasing particle density. Understanding the details of the flotation behavior is necessary in the development of a full scale self-assembly model.


2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (15) ◽  
pp. 2802-2804 ◽  
Author(s):  
David H. Gracias ◽  
Mila Boncheva ◽  
Osahon Omoregie ◽  
George M. Whitesides

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmine Anzivino ◽  
Giuseppe Soligno ◽  
René van Roij ◽  
Marjolein Dijkstra

Inspired by recent experimental observations of spontaneous chain formation of cubic particles adsorbed at a fluid–fluid interface, we theoretically investigate whether capillary interactions can be responsible for this self-assembly process.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (62) ◽  
pp. 1357-1366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Voise ◽  
Michael Schindler ◽  
Jérôme Casas ◽  
Elie Raphaël

Organized structures produced by dynamic self-assembly are often observed in animal groups. Static self-assembly, however, has to date only been observed at the cellular and sub-cellular levels. The aim of this study was to analyse organized structures in immobile whirligig beetle groups on the water surface. We used theoretical and computational approaches to model the meniscus around whirligig beetles and to calculate the surface energy for configurations involving two beetles. Theoretical predictions were then tested using live insects and resin casts. Observations were also made for three and more casts. The meniscus of whirligig beetles had a bipolar shape with two concave parts. For two beetles, predicted configurations based on energy minima corresponded to beetles in contact by their extremities, forming lines and arrows, and agreed well with observations. Experimental results for three and more beetle casts revealed new geometrical arrangements similar to those obtained with colloids at interfaces. This study provides the first example of static self-assembly at the inter-organism level and shows the importance of capillary interactions in such formations. We identify the ecological context in which our findings are of relevance.


Soft Matter ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Soligno ◽  
Marjolein Dijkstra ◽  
René van Roij

Colloidal particles adsorbed at fluid–fluid interfaces can self-assemble, thanks to capillary interactions, into 2D ordered structures.


Langmuir ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 15142-15154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric P. Lewandowski ◽  
Marcello Cavallaro ◽  
Lorenzo Botto ◽  
Jorge C. Bernate ◽  
Valeria Garbin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Edward Bormashenko ◽  
Alexander A. Fedorets ◽  
Mark Frenkel ◽  
Leonid A. Dombrovsky ◽  
Michael Nosonovsky

Physical properties of clusters, i.e. systems composed of a ‘small’ number of particles, are qualitatively different from those of infinite systems. The general approach to the problem of clustering is suggested. Clusters, as they are seen in the graphs theory, are discussed. Various physical mechanisms of clustering are reviewed. Dimensional properties of clusters are addressed. The dimensionality of clusters governs to a great extent their properties. Weakly and strongly coupled clusters are discussed. Hydrodynamic and capillary interactions giving rise to clusters formation are surveyed. Levitating droplet clusters, turbulent clusters and droplet clusters responsible for the breath-figures self-assembly are considered. Entropy factors influencing clustering are considered. Clustering in biological systems results in non-equilibrium multi-scale assembly, where at each scale, self-driven components come together by consuming energy in order to form the hierarchical structure. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Bioinspired materials and surfaces for green science and technology (part 3)’.


Soft Matter ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (40) ◽  
pp. 7969-7976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary B. Davies ◽  
Lorenzo Botto

Capillary interactions have emerged as a tool for the directed self-assembly of particles adsorbed at fluid interfaces. Recent observations of anisotropic particle monolayers interacting via induced dipolar capillary interactions showed very interesting phenomenology. Our investigations explain many of the observed monolayer properties.


2009 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Reynolds ◽  
A. O’Riordan ◽  
G. Redmond

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