scholarly journals Extremely High-Throughput Parallel Microfluidic Vortex-Actuated Cell Sorting

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Alex A. Zhukov ◽  
Robyn H. Pritchard ◽  
Mick J. Withers ◽  
Tony Hailes ◽  
Richard D. Gold ◽  
...  

We demonstrate extremely high-throughput microfluidic cell sorting by making a parallel version of the vortex-actuated cell sorter (VACS). The set-up includes a parallel microfluidic sorter chip and parallel cytometry instrumentation: optics, electronics and control software. The result is capable of sorting lymphocyte-sized particles at 16 times the rate of our single-stream VACS devices, and approximately 10 times the rate of commercial cell sorters for an equivalent procedure. We believe this opens the potential to scale cell sorting for applications requiring the processing of much greater cell numbers than currently possible with conventional cell sorting.

Author(s):  
David Philpott ◽  
Peter Aldridge ◽  
Barbara Mair ◽  
Randy Atwal ◽  
Sanna Masud ◽  
...  

Abstract Genome-scale functional genetic screens can be used to interrogate determinants of protein expression modulation of a target of interest. Such phenotypic screening approaches typically require sorting of large numbers of cells (>108). In conventional cell sorting techniques (i.e. fluorescence-activated cell sorting), sorting time, associated with high instrument and operating costs and loss of cell viability, are limiting to the scalability and throughput of these screens. We recently established a rapid and scalable high-throughput microfluidic cell sorting platform (MICS) using immunomagnetic nanoparticles to sort cells in parallel capable of sorting more than 108 HAP1 cells in under one hour while maintaining high levels of cell viability (Ref. 1). This protocol outlines how to set-up MICS for large-scale phenotypic screens in mammalian cells. We anticipate this platform being used for genome-wide functional genetic screens as well as other applications requiring the sorting of large numbers of cells based on protein expression.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (22) ◽  
pp. 4235-4245
Author(s):  
Yingkai Lyu ◽  
Xiaofei Yuan ◽  
Andrew Glidle ◽  
Yuchen Fu ◽  
Hitoshi Furusho ◽  
...  

We report an automated, high throughput Raman activated cell sorter using three-dimensional microfluidics (3D-RACS).


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (19) ◽  
pp. 3870-3879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqiang Ren ◽  
Yuchao Chen ◽  
Peng Li ◽  
Zhangming Mao ◽  
Po-Hsun Huang ◽  
...  

We developed a standing surface acoustic wave (SSAW)-based cell sorting device. The throughput of our device has been significantly improved by using focused interdigital transducers (FIDTs) as SSAW generator.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Chen ◽  
Ting-Hsiang Wu ◽  
Aram Chung ◽  
Yu-Chung Kung ◽  
Michael A. Teitell ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satohiro Nakao ◽  
Toru Takeo ◽  
Hitomi Watanabe ◽  
Gen Kondoh ◽  
Naomi Nakagata

Abstract Cell sorting via flow cytometry is a powerful tool to select subpopulations of cells in many biological fields. Selection of fertilisation-prone sperm is a critical step to ensure a stable and high fertilisation rate in in vitro fertilisation (IVF). However, a combination of conventional cell sorting and IVF system has not been established because of severe mechanical damages to the sperm during the sorting process. A cell sorter with microfluidics chip technology that lessens cell damage during cell sorting may address this problem. We evaluated the effects of microfluidics chip cell sorting on the sperm using the parameters, such as motility and fertility, and found this cell sorting method had minimal harmful effect on the sperm. Then, sperm were selected by a marker for acrosome reaction and showed higher fertilisation rate than that of the population of acrosome-intact sperm. Embryo derived from these sperm developed normally. These results indicated that microfluidics chip cell sorting can select fertile sperm to improve IVF technique.


2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Lodge

Pittenweem Priory began life as the caput manor of a daughter-house established on May Island by Cluniac monks from Reading (c. 1140). After its sale to St Andrews (c. 1280), the priory transferred ashore. While retaining its traditional name, the ‘Priory of May (alias Pittenweem)’ was subsumed within the Augustinian priory of St Andrews. Its prior was elected from among the canons of the new mother house, but it was many decades before a resident community of canons was set up in Pittenweem. The traditional view, based principally on the ‘non-conventual’ status of the priory reiterated in fifteenth-century documents, is that there was ‘no resident community’ before the priorship of Andrew Forman (1495–1515). Archaeological evidence in Pittenweem, however, indicates that James Kennedy had embarked on significant development of the priory fifty years earlier. This suggests that, when the term ‘non-conventual’ is used in documents emanating from Kennedy's successors (Graham and Scheves), we should interpret it more as an assertion of superiority and control than as a description of realities in the priory.


Author(s):  
Arnau Prat ◽  
Jan Sommer ◽  
Ayush Mani Nepal ◽  
Tobias Franz ◽  
Hauke Muntinga ◽  
...  

Metabolites ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Roy Chih Chung Wang ◽  
David A. Campbell ◽  
James R. Green ◽  
Miroslava Čuperlović-Culf

High-throughput metabolomics can be used to optimize cell growth for enhanced production or for monitoring cell health in bioreactors. It has applications in cell and gene therapies, vaccines, biologics, and bioprocessing. NMR metabolomics is a method that allows for fast and reliable experimentation, requires only minimal sample preparation, and can be set up to take online measurements of cell media for bioreactor monitoring. This type of application requires a fully automated metabolite quantification method that can be linked with high-throughput measurements. In this review, we discuss the quantifier requirements in this type of application, the existing methods for NMR metabolomics quantification, and the performance of three existing quantifiers in the context of NMR metabolomics for bioreactor monitoring.


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