scholarly journals AC/DC Fields Demodulation Methods of Resonant Electric Field Microsensor

Micromachines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Pengfei Yang ◽  
Xiaolong Wen ◽  
Zhaozhi Chu ◽  
Xiaoming Ni ◽  
Chunrong Peng
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Synchronous Detection ◽  
Signal Characteristics ◽  
Coplanar Electrodes ◽  
Power Frequency ◽  
Ac Fields

Electric field microsensors have the advantages of a small size, a low power consumption, of avoiding wear, and of measuring both direct-current (DC) and alternating-current (AC) fields, which are especially suited to applications in power systems. However, previous reports were chiefly concerned with proposing new structures or improving the resolution, and there are no systematic studies on the signal characteristics of the microsensor output and the demodulation methods under different electric fields. In this paper, the use of an improved resonant microsensor with coplanar electrodes, and the signal characteristics under a DC field, power frequency field, and AC/DC hybrid fields were thoroughly analyzed respectively, and matching demodulation methods derived from synchronous detection were proposed. We theoretically obtained that the frequencies of the detectable electric fields should be less than half of the resonant frequency of the microsensor, and that the sensitivities of the microsensor were identical for AC/DC hybrid fields with different frequencies. Experiments were conducted to verify the proposed demodulation methods. Within electric field ranges of 0–667 kV/m, the uncertainties were 2.4% and 1.5% for the most common DC and 50 Hz power frequency fields, respectively. The frequency characteristic test results of the microsensor were in agreement with those of the theoretical analysis in the range of 0–1 kHz.

The Experimental Study on the Influence of Human Body to Measurement of High Voltage Power Frequency Electric Field

2013 ◽  
Vol 303-306 ◽  
pp. 482-488
Author(s):  
Kai Mao ◽  
Jin Gang Wang ◽  
Xu Dong Deng ◽  
Wei He ◽  
Zuo Peng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Enhancement Factor ◽  
Electric Field Distribution ◽  
Field Distortion ◽  
Power Frequency ◽  
Frequency Electric Field

Based on the basic theory of electromagnetic field, the Electric Field Distortion (EFD) in power frequency electric field caused by induced current of human body has been analyzed. The enhancement factor of the electric field distortion is introduced to reduce the influences caused by human body in the measurement of high voltage electric fields. The Ansoft Maxwell is used to simulate and calculate the electric field distribution under the influence of the human body to have the value of enhancement factor. In addition, the enhancement factor has been corrected by experiment with the electromagnetic field analyzer EFA300. With the enhancement factor introduced in this paper, the measurement error can be reduced.

A high-resolution electric field sensor based on piezoelectric bimorph composite

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miaomiao Cheng ◽  
Jingen Wu ◽  
mengmeng Guan ◽  
Qi Mao ◽  
dan Xian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Pdms Layer ◽  
Electric Field Sensor ◽  
Power Frequency ◽  
Field Sensor

Abstract The rapid development of the internet of things (IOT) technology has led to great demand for intelligent electric field sensor (EFS). Several working principles have been proposed, however major challenges remain existed for the requirements of EFS with low-cost, large-range, and high-resolution. In this paper, an EFS based on piezoelectric bending effect using d31 mode is developed, where a bending strain is induced on the sandwiched bimorph structure of PZT/PDMS/PZT under an applied electric field, and the capacitance value of the PDMS layer reveals detectable variation. We demonstrate an electric field sensor operating at the stress-mediated coupling between piezoelectric ceramic and elastic dielectric polymer, which reveals advantages such as simple fabrication process, low-cost and low power consumption. Due to the sandwiched bimorph structure, the strain caused by the electric field can be effectively transferred to improve the resolution of the device. The constitutive equations for the sandwiched bimorph structure are built, and the working principle of the proposed EFS is demonstrated. The EFS exhibits high sensitivity under both AC and DC electric fields, with a resolution of 0.1V/cm in the range of -3 to 3kV/cm. The proposed sensor provides an alternative solution for power equipment fault diagnosis, power frequency electric field detection, etc.

Improvement of requirements for power frequency electric field personal protective equipment

2020 ◽  
pp. 718-718
Author(s):  
S. Y. Perov ◽  
T. A. Konshina ◽  
E. N. Makarova-Zemlyanskaya
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Induced Voltage ◽  
Direct Estimation ◽  
Power Frequency ◽  
Frequency Electric Field

The assessing problems of safety occupational conditions using power frequency electric field personal protective equipment and induced voltage are considered. The new requirements for protective suits based on the class working conditions and methods of shielding direct estimation of the power frequency electric fields are shown.

scholarly journals Evaluating the applicability of the finite element method for modelling of geoelectric fields

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 1689-1698 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Dong ◽  
D. W. Danskin ◽  
R. J. Pirjola ◽  
D. H. Boteler ◽  
Z. Z. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Current Source ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Geomagnetically Induced Currents ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Element Method

Abstract. Geomagnetically induced currents in power systems are due to space weather events which create geomagnetic disturbances accompanied by electric fields at the surface of the Earth. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the use of the finite element method (FEM) to calculate the magnetic and electric fields to which long transmission lines of power systems on the Earth are exposed. The well-known technique of FEM is used for the first time to simulate magnetic and electric fields applicable to power systems. Several test cases are modelled and compared with known solutions. It is shown that FEM is an effective modelling technique that can be applied to determine the electric fields which affect power systems. FEM enables an increased capability beyond the traditional methods for modelling electric and magnetic fields with layered earth conductivity structures, as spatially more complex structures can be considered using FEM. As an example results are presented for induction, due to a line current source, in adjacent regions with different layered conductivity structures. The results show the electric field away from the interface is the same as calculated for a single region; however near the interface the electric field is influenced by both regions.

scholarly journals Manipulation of Magnetization Reversal by Electric Field in a FePt/(011)PMN-PT/Au

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 730
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Zhao ◽  
Yaxin Yan ◽  
Jiahong Wen ◽  
Xiaolong Zhang ◽  
Dunhui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Power Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Magnetization Reversal ◽  
Random Access ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Magnetic Storage ◽  
Storage Devices ◽  
Field Manipulation

Electric field manipulation of magnetism and 180° magnetization reversal are crucial for realizing magnetic storage devices with low-power consumption. Here, we demonstrate that electric-field manipulation of magnetic anisotropy rotation is achieved by the strain-mediated magnetoelectric effect in a Fe50Pt50/(011)0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.3PbTiO3/Au. The remanent magnetization and magnetic coercivity of the Fe50Pt50 film exhibit an obvious response with the change of the electric fields. Moreover, the reversible in-plane 180° magnetization reversal can be controlled by alternating on or off the electric field under a small bias magnetic field. These results suggest a promising application for realizing magnetoelectric random access memory (MeRAM) devices with low-power consumption.

Tuning the Electric Field Response of MOFs by Rotatable Dipolar Linkers

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes P. Dürholt ◽  
Babak Farhadi Jahromi ◽  
Rochus Schmid
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Dielectric Behavior ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Dielectric Constants ◽  
Electric Response ◽  
Dipole Strength ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

Recently the possibility of using electric fields as a further stimulus to trigger structural changes in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been investigated. In general, rotatable groups or other types of mechanical motion can be driven by electric fields. In this study we demonstrate how the electric response of MOFs can be tuned by adding rotatable dipolar linkers, generating a material that exhibits paralectric behavior in two dimensions and dielectric behavior in one dimension. The suitability of four different methods to compute the relative permittivity κ by means of molecular dynamics simulations was validated. The dependency of the permittivity on temperature T and dipole strength μ was determined. It was found that the herein investigated systems exhibit a high degree of tunability and substantially larger dielectric constants as expected for MOFs in general. The temperature dependency of κ obeys the Curie-Weiss law. In addition, the influence of dipolar linkers on the electric field induced breathing behavior was investigated. With increasing dipole moment, lower field strength are required to trigger the contraction. These investigations set the stage for an application of such systems as dielectric sensors, order-disorder ferroelectrics or any scenario where movable dipolar fragments respond to external electric fields.

New requirements for power frequency electric field and induced current personal protective equipment

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 849-852
Author(s):  
Sergey Yu. Perov ◽  
Tatyana A. Konshina ◽  
Elena N. Makarova-Zemlyanskaya
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Step Voltage ◽  
Power Frequency ◽  
Staff Protection ◽  
Frequency Electric Field

In conditions of exceeding the maximum permissible levels of power frequency electric field, the staff must use personal protective equipment. Requirements for such means are regulated by the system of occupational safety standards. The goal of this work is analyzed new requirements for power frequency and induced personal protective equipment in the regulatory interstate standards GOST 12.4.172 and GOST 12.4.283. The personal protective equipment new requirements for various types of work are substantiated to electrical personnel health safety during the maintenance and operation of power grid facilities. Increasing requirements for personal protective equipment improves the staff protection at ground potential and at wire potential, including in emergency situations such as induced and step voltage.

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