scholarly journals Selective Detection of Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells Based on the Aptamer-Conjugated Self-Assembled Monolayer of Gold Nanoparticles

Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngoc-Viet Nguyen ◽  
Chun-Ping Jen

This study established a microfluidic chip for the capture of A549 human lung circulating tumor cells via the aptamer-conjugated self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in the channel. AuNPs are among the most attractive nanomaterials for the signal enhancement of biosensors owing to their unique chemical, physical, and mechanical properties. The microchip was fabricated using soft photolithography and casting and molding techniques. A self-assembly method was designed to attach AuNPs, cell-specific aptamers, and target cells onto the desired area (i.e., SAM area). In this study, the gold microelectrode configuration was characterized by fluorescence microscopy and impedance measurements to confirm the important modification steps. Subsequently, several investigations with the proposed assay were conducted with different cell samples to determine the specific binding ability of the device for A549 adenocarcinoma cancer cells. This work has ensured a simple, convenient, selective, and sensitive approach for the development of biosensors for lung cancer detection during the early stages.

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2368-2373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Du ◽  
Wenjuan Chen ◽  
Jie Cai ◽  
Jianming Zhang ◽  
Haiyang Tu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (46) ◽  
pp. 6269-6277
Author(s):  
Jong Dae Jang ◽  
Sang-Woo Jeon ◽  
Young-Jin Yoon ◽  
Joona Bang ◽  
Young Soo Han ◽  
...  

We report various self-assembled structures of gold nanoparticles in a block copolymer aggregate template, which are easily driven by hydrophobic interactions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Chung Chen ◽  
Yi-Ling Yang ◽  
Shin-Wen Chen ◽  
Jia-Han Li ◽  
Muluken Aklilu ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 1209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric L. Bruner

AbstractAculon, Inc. specializes in inventing and commercializing unique molecular-scale surface and interfacial coatings leveraging nanotechnology discoveries made at Princeton University. These coatings can be classified into three functional areas; non-stick, pro-stick/adhesion, and anti-corrosion. The company has formulated coating solutions and processes for numerous markets including optical, display, electronics, consumer products and industrial coatings. These specialized coatings outperform all known alternatives in characteristics such as adhesion, stain resistance, and scratch resistance. Fueling the company’s commercialization efforts are its proprietary Self-Assembled Monolayer of Phosphonates (SAMP) technology. The commercialization of SAMP treatments can be used for a variety of applications including imparting hydrophobicity, adhesion, or corrosion inhibition to numerous substrates. For surface treatments to be effective, they must be mechanically and chemically stable under conditions experienced in the intended area of use. Aculon’s proprietary Self-Assembled Monolayer of Phosphonates methodology can impart any of these properties as desired to metals, metal oxides and even some polymer surfaces by drawing on its library of structurally tailored phosphonic acids. The secret to the commercialization is covalent bonding, which creates a uniquely strong attachment between the SAMP and the substrate. Because the SAMP is one approximately 1.5 nm thick, it completely covers the material to which it is applied, and assures total surface coverage regardless of the type or texture of that material. The composition of the SAMP determines the properties that it imparts to its substrate. In 1998, Professor Jeffery Schwartz of Princeton University discovered that well-ordered monolayers of phosphonates could be formed by self-assembly on a wide variety of oxide and oxide-terminated surfaces. At that time Professor Schwartz and his team also discovered that a simple dip process enabled SAMP formation on substrates of complex structures and geometries, as well as traditionally “unreactive” surfaces. The research showed that SAMP adhesion to oxides was mechanically strong and resisted removal by hydrolysis and oxidation. It showed further that by using the dip method, SAMPs of a variety of molecular structures, including aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic, could be prepared. Commercialization of SAMPs proves that such surface-bound phosphonates can dictate control of the surface properties of myriad substrates and that they can be implemented using well-known industrial techniques and conditions. These processes can be scaled to meet the needs of large or small facilities, and can be applied to surfaces of nearly any size or shape without special needs. Based on the needs of the producer, surface modification can be completed during the time of manufacturing or can be performed as a post-production step.


Small ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (17) ◽  
pp. 1900323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domenico Marson ◽  
Filomena Guida ◽  
Maria Şologan ◽  
Silvia Boccardo ◽  
Paolo Pengo ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 2998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Li ◽  
Qingying Luo ◽  
Zhiqing Zhang ◽  
Guanghui Shen ◽  
Hejun Wu ◽  
...  

We investigated the permselectivity and interfacial electron transfers of an amphiphilic branch-tailed fluorosurfactant self-assembled monolayer (FS-SAM) on a gold electrode by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The FS-SAM was prepared by a self-assembly technique and a “click” reaction. The barrier property and interfacial electron transfers of the FS-SAM were also evaluated using various probes with different features. The FS-SAM allowed a higher degree of permeation by small hydrophilic (Cl− and F−) electrolyte ions than large hydrophobic (ClO4− and PF6−) ones. Meanwhile, the redox reaction of the Fe(CN)63− couple was nearly completely blocked by the FS-SAM, whereas the electron transfer of Ru(NH3)63+ was easier than that of Fe(CN)63−, which may be due to the underlying tunneling mechanism. For hydrophobic dopamine, the hydrophobic bonding between the FS-SAM exterior fluoroalkyl moieties and the hydrophobic probes, as well as the hydration resistance from the interior hydration shell around the oligo (ethylene glycol) moieties, hindered the transport of hydrophobic probes into the FS-SAM. These results may have profound implications for understanding the permselectivity and electron transfers of amphiphilic surfaces consisting of molecules containing aromatic groups and branch-tailed fluorosurfactants in their structures.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 424-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kendall M. Hurst ◽  
Naveed Ansari ◽  
Christopher B. Roberts ◽  
W. Robert Ashurst

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