scholarly journals Numerical Study on the Influence of a Swirling Flow Tundish on Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Mold

Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peiyuan Ni ◽  
Mikael Ersson ◽  
Lage Jonsson ◽  
Ting-an Zhang ◽  
Pär JÖNSSON
2015 ◽  
Vol 138 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Longbin Yang ◽  
Huaizhi Han ◽  
Yanjun Li ◽  
Xiaoming Li

This work presents a mathematical model for simulating the swirling flow in an outward convex corrugated tube with twisted-tape insert (CT). The synergistic effect on the flow, heat transfer, and friction loss behaviors between the surface-based and fluid-based enhancements is numerically investigated. Renormalized group (RNG) k-ε turbulence model applied in our paper is verified by comparing with experimental results investigated by Manglik and Bergles. Comparisons of the CT and smooth tube with twisted-tape insert (ST) plots are confirmed to investigate the performance differences between them. When comparing the performance of the CT against the ST, the maximum ratio of Nusselt number (Nuc/Nus), ratio of friction factor (f/fs), and overall heat transfer performance (η) values realized in the CT are 1.36, 1.53, and 1.15 times higher, respectively, than the maximum values for those same variables in the ST.


2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 911-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haitong Bai ◽  
Peiyuan Ni ◽  
Mikael Ersson ◽  
Tingan Zhang ◽  
Pär Göran Jönsson

Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peiyuan Ni ◽  
Mikael Ersson ◽  
Lage Jonsson ◽  
Ting-An Zhang ◽  
Pär Jönsson

The effect of the immersion depth of a new swirling flow tundish SEN (Submerged Entry Nozzle) on the multiphase flow and heat transfer in a mold was studied using numerical simulation. The RSM (Reynolds Stress Model) and the VOF (Volume of Fluid) model were used to solve the steel and slag flow phenomena. The results show that the SEN immersion depth can significantly influence the steel flow near the meniscus. Specifically, an increase of the SEN immersion depth decreases the interfacial velocity, and this reduces the risk for the slag entrainment. The calculated Weber Number decreases from 0.8 to 0.2 when the SEN immersion depth increases from 15 cm to 25 cm. With a large SEN immersion depth, the steel flow velocity near the solidification front, which is below the mold level of SEN outlet, was increased. The temperature distribution has a similar distribution characteristic for different SEN immersion depths. The high temperature region is located near the solidification front. Temperature near the meniscus was slightly decreased when the SEN immersion depth was increased, due to an increased steel moving distance from the SEN outlet to the meniscus.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Efstathios Kaloudis ◽  
Dimitris Siachos ◽  
Konstantinos Stefanos Nikas

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