scholarly journals Effect of Drawing Pass on Softening or Plasticizing of Q235 Steel Bar during Electrochemical Cold Drawing

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 715
Author(s):  
Jangli Guo ◽  
Tijun Chen ◽  
Bo Li
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Surface Layer ◽  
Dislocation Density ◽  
Fracture Surface ◽  
Work Hardening ◽  
Cold Drawing ◽  
Q235 Steel ◽  
Drawing Stress ◽  
Steel Bar ◽  
Texture Orientation

In this work, the effect of drawing pass on the surface layer softening or plasticizing of Q235 steel bar during electrochemical cold drawing (ECD) was studied, as well as cold drawing in air (DIA) for comparison. The results indicate that the softening or plasticizing degree gradually decreases with increasing drawing pass. The reason for this should be that dislocations generated in surface layer are only partially overflowed from the surface in the form of additional dislocation flux. The general dislocation density thereby gradually increases with the increase in drawing pass, resulting in the increase in the work hardening degree of the surface layer, and thus, the drawing stress. In this case, the texture orientation of the bar surface layer is gradually enhanced. In contrast, the dislocation density, and thus the work hardening degree of DIA bar, are higher than those of the ECD partner, resulting in larger drawing stress. ECD can obtain a product with excellent comprehensive mechanical properties compared with DIA, and there are no cracks on the fracture surface of ECD bar drawn for at least seven passes.

Technological support of physical-mechanical properties surface layer in parts at electro-mechanical finishing

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Vladimir Fedorov ◽  
Anatoliy Suslov ◽  
Maksim Nagorkin
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Surface Layer ◽  
Residual Stresses ◽  
Work Hardening ◽  
Mechanical Treatment ◽  
Cold Work ◽  
Alternating Current ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Processing Factor ◽  
Technological Support

The problems in the parameter formation of cold work hardening and residual stresses of a surface layer in steel 45 parts at electro-mechanical finishing with the use of alternating current are considered. There are presented proce-dures for experimental investigations and their standard results as tables and diagrams. The analysis of processing factor impact upon characteristics under investigation is carried out. The simulators of their formation in the course of processing which can be used in practice are obtained. With the use of the method of simulation there is defined para-metric reliability of the technological system of electro-mechanical treatment on the characteristics of physical-mechanical properties of a surface.

To question of calculated determination of cold-work hardening degree in surface layer of part material during machining

2020 ◽  
pp. 160-163
Author(s):  
V.F. Bezyazychny
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Surface Layer ◽  
Work Hardening ◽  
Cold Work ◽  
Workpiece Material ◽  
Part Surface ◽  
Tool Cutting

Methodology for calculating of the cold-work hardening degree of the part surface machined by blade tool taking into account the physico-mechanical properties of the workpiece material, the cutting mode, the geometry of the tool cutting part is proposed.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mechanically Alloyed NiAl

1990 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Hwang ◽  
P. Nash ◽  
M. Dollar ◽  
S. Dymek
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Dislocation Density ◽  
Work Hardening ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Hot Extrusion ◽  
Homogeneous Distribution ◽  
Mechanically Alloyed ◽  
Oxide Particles ◽  
Temperature Work

ABSTRACTMechanical alloying (MA) has been used to produce NiAl powders from either elemental or prealloyed constituents. The powders were consolidated by hot extrusion resulting in material which was fully dense, with a grain size around 1 μm and a homogeneous distribution of oxide particles with sizes in the range 10 to 100 nm. TEM observation indicates the presence of a significant dislocation density after consolidation. Mechanical properties have been studied by compression testing from room temperature to 1300 K in air. Yield strengths ranged from 1453 MPa to 32 MPa depending on material and test temperature. Work hardening was observed at all test temperatures for both materials. Substantial ductility was observed even at room temperature where it exceeds 7.5 %. The effects of microstructure on the mechanical properties are discussed.

Effects of electrochemical corrosion characteristis on electrochemical cold drawing of Q235 steel bar

2020 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 116375 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.J. Chen ◽  
B.Q. Yang ◽  
B. Li ◽  
J.L. Guo ◽  
P. Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
Cold Drawing ◽  
Q235 Steel ◽  
Steel Bar

scholarly journals Analysis of Different Complex Multilayer PACVD Coatings on Nanostructured WC-Co Cemented Carbide

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 823
Author(s):  
Danko Ćorić ◽  
Mateja Šnajdar Musa ◽  
Matija Sakoman ◽  
Željko Alar
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Surface Layer ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Structural Defects ◽  
Cemented Carbides ◽  
Material System ◽  
Tin Coating ◽  
Ticn Coating

The development of cemented carbides nowadays is aimed at the application and sintering of ultrafine and nano-sized powders for the production of a variety of components where excellent mechanical properties and high wear resistance are required for use in high temperature and corrosive environment conditions. The most efficient way of increasing the tribological properties along with achieving high corrosion resistance is coating. Using surface processes (modification and/or coating), it is possible to form a surface layer/base material system with properties that can meet modern expectations with acceptable production costs. Three coating systems were developed on WC cemented carbides substrate with the addition of 10 wt.% Co using the plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition (PACVD) method: single-layer TiN coating, harder multilayer gradient TiCN coating composed of TiN and TiCN layers, and the hardest multilayer TiBN coating composed of TiN and TiB2. Physical and mechanical properties of coated and uncoated samples were investigated by means of quantitative depth profile (QDP) analysis, nanoindentation, surface layer characterization (XRD analysis), and coating adhesion evaluation using the scratch test. The results confirm the possibility of obtaining nanostructured cemented carbides of homogeneous structure without structural defects such as eta phase or unbound carbon providing increase in hardness and fracture toughness. The lowest adhesion was detected for the single-layer TiN coating, while coatings with a complex architecture (TiCN, TiBN) showed improved adhesion.

Mechanical properties and toughening mechanisms of epoxy/graphene nanocomposites

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahim Eqra ◽  
Kamal Janghorban ◽  
Habib Daneshmanesh
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fracture Surface ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Graphene Nanosheets ◽  
Flexural Modulus ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Toughening Mechanism ◽  
Graphene Nanocomposites

Abstract Because of extraordinary physical, chemical and mechanical properties, graphene nanosheets (GNS) are suitable fillers for optimizing the properties of different polymers. In this research, the effect of GNS content (up to 1 wt.%) on tensile and flexural properties, morphology of fracture surface, and toughening mechanism of epoxy were investigated. Results of mechanical tests showed a peak for tensile and flexural strength of samples with 0.1 wt.% GNS such that the tensile and flexural strength improved by 13% and 3.3%, respectively. The Young’s modulus and flexural modulus increased linearly with GNS content, although the behavior of the Young’s modulus was more remarkable. Morphological investigations confirmed this behavior because the GNS dispersion in the epoxy matrix was uniform at lower contents and agglomerated at higher contents. Finally, microscopical observation showed that the major toughening mechanism of graphene-epoxy nanocomposites was crack path deflection, which changed the mirror fracture surface of the pure epoxy to rough surface.

Effect of Ferrite Volume Fraction on Mechanical Properties of X80 Pipeline Steel

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 212-215
Author(s):  
J. Liu ◽  
G. Zhu ◽  
W. Mao
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Work Hardening ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Pipeline Steel ◽  
X80 Pipeline Steel ◽  
Hardening Behavior ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Better Than

The effect of volume fraction of ferrite on the mechanical properties including strength, plasticity and wok hardening was systematically investigated in X80 pipeline steel in order to improve the plasticity. The microstructures with different volume fraction of ferrite and bainite were obtained by heat-treatment processing and the mechanical properties were tested. The work hardening behavior was analyzed by C-J method. The results show that the small amount of ferrite could effectively improve the plasticity. The work hardening ability and the ratio of yield/tensile strength with two phases of ferrite/bainite would be obviously better than that with single phase of bainite. The improvement of plasticity could be attributed to the ferrite in which more plastic deformation was afforded.

Influence of Cooling Speed on the Microstructure of Particles Reinforced 7055Al Composites Subject to Regulatory Cryogenic Treatment

2014 ◽  
Vol 941-944 ◽  
pp. 314-317
Author(s):  
Guirong Li ◽  
Hong Ming Wang ◽  
Yu Hua Cui ◽  
Yue Ming Li ◽  
Cong Xiang Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Dislocation Density ◽  
Microstructural Evolution ◽  
Cryogenic Treatment ◽  
Preferred Orientation ◽  
Electronic Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electronic Microscopy ◽  
Cooling Speed

Al3Ti and Al3Zr particles reinforced 7055Al composites were processed by cryogenic treatment with different cooling speed at 1°C/min, 3°C/min and 5°C/min. Transmission Electronic Microscopy (TEM) was mainly used to analyze the microstructural evolution of the treated samples. The results show that with the increase of cooling speed the precipitate amount and dislocation density have been increased. The precipitates orientation exhibits some preferred orientation. The mechanical properties test demonstrates that for the samples treated at 5°C/min the tensile strength and elongation has arrived at the utmost.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document