scholarly journals In-Situ Observation of Lüders Band Formation in Hot-Rolled Steel via Digital Image Correlation

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Qiu ◽  
Tadanobu Inoue ◽  
Rintaro Ueji

Although the Lüders yield phenomenon has been investigated for more than 150 years, some understanding of Lüders band formation lack substantial support from experimental evidence. In-situ observation of Lüders band formation in hot-rolled steel experimentally clarified the following facts: (i) When stress reaches the true upper yield stress, the Lüders band begins to nucleate. True upper yield stress is greater than nominal upper yield stress. (ii) Gross stress concentration promotes the Lüders band formation, and the size of the gross stress concentration region determines the initial width of the Lüders band. (iii) The Lüders band nucleates far ahead of the gross yield point.

Alloy Digest ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  

Abstract Dogal H 700 LAD is a galvanized hot rolled steel that is microalloyed and can be cold formed. The 700 signifies the minimum yield strength. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, tensile properties. and bend strength. It also includes information on forming. Filing Code: CS-184. Producer or source: SSAB Swedish Steel Inc..


Alloy Digest ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  

Abstract ARMCO FORMABLE 70 HR is a hot-rolled steel with excellent ductility, weldability and edge-tear resistance at a minimum yield strength of 70,000 psi (483 MPa). For this relatively high strength level, it has unusually good fabricating properties that are the result of closely controlled processing of a fully killed, low-carbon, vacuum-degassed, columbium-alloyed steel. This special composition and processing practice minimize harmful nonmetallic inclusions that hamper formability. Typical applications include automotive reinforcements, truck parts and construction components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-359. Producer or source: Armco Inc., Eastern Steel Division.


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