scholarly journals Shear Bands Topology in the Deformed Bulk Metallic Glasses

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Seleznev ◽  
Alexei Vinogradov

Recent experimental studies revealed the presence of Volterra dislocation-type long-range elastic strain/stress field around a shear band (SB) terminated in a bulk metallic glass (BMG). The corollary from this finding is that shear bands can interact with these stress fields. In other words, the mutual behaviour of SBs should be affected by their stress fields superimposed with the external stresses. In order to verify this suggestion, the topography of the regions surrounding SBs terminated in the BMGs was carefully analysed. The surfaces of several BMGs, deformed by compression and indentation, were investigated with a high spatial resolution by means of scanning white-light interferometry (SWLI). Along with the evidence for the interaction between SBs, different scenarios of the SB propagation have been observed. Specifically, the SB path deviation, mutual blocking, and deflection of SBs were revealed along with the significant differences between the topologies of the mode II (in-plane) and mode III (out of plane) SBs. While the type II shear manifests a linear propagation path and a monotonically increasing shear offset, the type III shear is associated with a curved, segmented path and a non-monotonically varying shear offset. The systematic application of the “classic” elastic Volterra’s theory of dislocations to the behaviour of SBs in BMGs provides new insight into the widely reported experimental phenomena concerning the SB morphology, which is further detailed in the present work.

1993 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.J. Tseng ◽  
K. Koike ◽  
J.C.M. Li

A novel spin-polarized scanning electron microscope with capabilities of observing microscopic domain structures and determining in-plane magnetization directions has been used to investigate the stress-induced magnetic domains in the Fe78B13Si9 (Allied 2605-S2) metallic glass. The magnetic structure in the vicinity of shear bands that are produced near a Mode III crack has been examined. On the tensile side of bending, arrays of individual, discontinuous magnetic “islands” of similar shape and size (about 2–10 μm in length, 3 μm in width, and spaced about 2–4 μm apart) are uniformly distributed on one side of the shear bands. Their easy axis is about parallel to the shear bands. On the other hand, well-defined elliptical domains are found between shear bands on the compression side of bending. Their easy axes are approximately perpendicular to the shear bands. These results suggest the existence of isolated defects of similar stress fields located along the shear bands. The possibility that these defects are dislocations will be investigated next.


2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kosiba ◽  
S. Scudino ◽  
J. Bednarcik ◽  
J. Bian ◽  
G. Liu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1022 ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Mikhail G. Kholodnyak ◽  
Sergey A. Stelmakh ◽  
Evgeniy M. Shcherban ◽  
Mukhuma P. Nazhuev

The paper considers the current state of the mineral raw material base and the construction material market of the Rostov Region. The effect of various factors on the strain-stress behavior of local limestones has been investigated. The scientific and technical literary sources devoted to the processes of rock failure under various loads have been analyzed. The experimental studies have shown that the tested samples of limestone with a high content of cuboidal grains have characteristics comparable to those of the crushed granite stone. It has been concluded that the use of the Rostov Region limestones in the construction industry is competitive and feasible, provided the proper implementation of the engineering measures proposed in their production.


2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1151-1166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somen K Bhudolia ◽  
Kenneth KC Kam ◽  
Pavel Perrotey ◽  
Sunil C Joshi

Non-crimp fabrics are fabric tapes stitched to an adjacent orthogonal fabric with no associated crimp. In the current research, the effect of fixation polyester stitches in improving through-the-thickness properties of non-crimp fabric composite laminates is investigated. Detailed experimental studies on interlaminar fracture toughness and static indentation properties of stitched and unstitched thin ply carbon fibre epoxy composites have been conducted. About 23% higher peak load and 37% higher energy absorption were noticed during static indentation tests for the stitched ply composites. A detailed SEM investigation has shown that the stitch-stitch interaction ‘within a bi-angle ply’ and ‘between the bi-angle ply’ plays a significant role in reducing the delamination extent. The critical energy release rate during Mode I fracture toughness of stitched composites was found to be 26.5% higher and SEM investigation depicted that the stitches promote the intra-laminar delamination and enhance the toughness of the composite.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.12) ◽  
pp. 554
Author(s):  
S Kanchidurai ◽  
P A. Krishanan ◽  
K Baskar ◽  
K Saravana Raja Mohan

Brick masonry is the principal part of the construction industry. This paper presents the result of the expanded wire mesh embedded into the masonry wall panel; expanded mesh (EM) is the inexpensive locally available material on the market. Through the experimental study, the primary affecting parameters recognized, and the methodology of the embedment details established, the preliminary survey was conducted as per the guidelines are given in the ASTM E518. Totally three numbers of control specimen and three numbers of EM embedded specimen are cast, and compressive strength test of masonry prism also evaluated to identify the crack propagation path. The test results turned out to be highly promising, out of plane damage was less in the EM embedded specimen also it was designated the cracks are reduced.


2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 2081-2087 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Pała ◽  
I. Dzioba

Abstract The paper presents the results of two butt welded joints by conventional method. The welding process was performed using a variety of linear welding energy. The studies included experimental and computational part. In experimental studies determined the distribution of hardness and mechanical properties of the individual analyzed sections of welded joints. The data obtained were intended to determine the extent of zones in the welded joints that have certain strength characteristics. Also conducted uniaxial tensile tests of welded joints with the registration of displacement fields on the surface of specimens by means of Aramis video-system what the final result are images of strain fields map on the surface of welded joints. The resulting strain values were compared with the results of numerical computations FEM.


2016 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 677-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Airong Liu ◽  
Hanwen Lu ◽  
Jiyang Fu ◽  
Yong-Lin Pi ◽  
Youqin Huang ◽  
...  

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