scholarly journals Metallurgical Interaction among BNi-9 and Waspaloy, FSX-414 or 304-Type Stainless Steel under TLP Cycle

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Norma Yolanda Flores-Escareño ◽  
Manuel de Jesús Castro-Román ◽  
Héctor Manuel Hernández-García ◽  
Martín Herrera-Trejo
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Grain Orientation ◽  
Filler Metal ◽  
Liquid Films ◽  
Isothermal Solidification ◽  
Argon Atmosphere ◽  
Isothermal Hold ◽  
Type Stainless Steel ◽  
Aging Conditions

The metallurgical interaction of BNi-9 filler metal paste with Waspaloy, Ni-coated Waspaloy, FSX-414, and 304-SS is studied in a brazing treatment under an argon atmosphere with an isothermal hold for one hour at 1150 °C. The Waspaloy alloys were brazed under both solubilized and aging conditions. Before brazing, some Waspaloy samples were electrochemically coated with an Ni layer 35-40 μm thick. The microstructures of the FSX-414 and 304-SS alloys showed that the thickness of the isothermal solidification zones was approximately 50 μm, while this thickness was not well defined in the Waspaloy samples. The Ni-coated solubilized Waspaloy showed a wider diffusive zone, which was associated with an increase in the penetration extension of the liquid films. The analysis of grain orientation in all brazed zones of the Waspaloy samples showed aleatory characteristics. Plastic factors in the different brazed zones were also obtained by nanoindentation under 350 mN loads. It was observed that the plastic factor was low when the width of the diffusive zone increased. The plastic factor in the Ni-coated Waspaloy was the lowest, while the diffusive zone in this sample had the largest width. The BNi-9 wettability is better in FSX-414, and 304-SS than in Waspaloy. Ni coating in Waspaloy improves BNi-9 wettability.

Microstructural Characterization of 316L-Type Stainless Steel Exposed to SiFX Species in Argon Atmosphere

2009 ◽  
Vol 1242 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Gamón ◽  
M. I. Pech-Canul ◽  
J. López-Cuevas ◽  
A. L. Leal-Cruz ◽  
M. A. Pech-Canul
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Chemical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Vapor Deposition ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Chemical Vapor ◽  
Microstructural Characterization ◽  
Reaction Chamber ◽  
Argon Atmosphere ◽  
Processing Temperature ◽  
Type Stainless Steel

ABSTRACTNowadays, Si3N4 coatings are used to increase the hardness of 316L-type stainless steel for a wide variety of applications. These coatings are normally prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or variant techniques such as the hybrid solid-gas precursor system chemical vapor deposition (HYSYCVD), where Na2SiF6 is used as a solid precursor. Within the reaction chamber the Si-F gas species interact with nitrogen precursors to form Si3N4; however, during silicon nitride formation there is always certain amount of residual Si-F gas species which may affect the integrity of the steel surface. Therefore, in this work the effect of the Si-F species on the surface of 316L type stainless steel under argon atmosphere has been investigated. Stainless steel samples were prepared under two surface conditions (abraded and mirror polished), and were exposed to Si-F species considering various parameters such as: argon gas flow rate equal to 10 cm3/min, different temperatures (300, 500, 700, 900°C), and three exposure times (30, 60, 90 minutes). After exposure, the substrates were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the FeF2 phase is formed at low temperatures while the formation of different oxides is directly related to the processing temperature. What is more, these oxides are also strongly influenced by processing time; however temperature is the parameter that most significantly influences the oxides formation.

Selective Corrosion of brazed joint between BNi-2 filler metal and stainless steel 316

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 218-219
Author(s):  
H. S. Kim ◽  
R. U. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Filler Metal ◽  
Surface Preparation ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Heating Element ◽  
Incomplete Fusion ◽  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Leak Test ◽  
High Temperature Side ◽  
Inconel 600

A heating element/electrical conduit assembly used in the Orbiter Maneuvering System failed a leak test during a routine refurbishment inspection. The conduit, approximately 100 mm in length and 12 mm in diameter, was fabricated from two tubes and braze-joined with a sleeve. The tube on the high temperature side (heating element side) and the sleeve were made of Inconel 600 and the other tube was stainless steel (SS) 316. For the filler metal, a Ni-Cr-B brazing alloy per AWS BNi-2, was used. A Helium leak test spotted the leak located at the joint between the sleeve and SS 316 tubing. This joint was dissected, mounted in a plastic mold, polished, and examined with an optical microscope. Debonding of the brazed surfaces was noticed, more pronounced toward the sleeve end which was exposed to uncontrolled atmospheric conditions intermittently. Initially, lack of wetting was suspected, presumably caused by inadequate surface preparation or incomplete fusion of the filler metal. However, this postulation was later discarded based upon the following observations: (1) The angle of wetting between the fillet and tube was small, an indication of adequate wetting, (2) the fillet did not exhibit a globular microstructure which would be an indication of insufficient melting of the filler metal, and (3) debonding was intermittent toward the midsection of the sleeve.

ENDURO 19-9SMo

Alloy Digest ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Type Stainless Steel

Abstract ENDURO 19-9-SMo is a 19-9 type stainless steel containing molybdenum to greatly increase its resistance to attack by most chemicals. It is nonmagnetic and does not respond to thermal treatment for hardening. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: SS-207. Producer or source: Republic Steel Corporation.

AISI TYPE 416 and 416Se

Alloy Digest ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Steel Mills ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Aisi Type ◽  
Type Stainless Steel

Abstract AISI Types 416 and 416Se are free-maching grades of the low-carbon chromium type stainless steel. The former contains sulfur while the latter contains selenium to produce the free-cutting characteristics. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness, creep, and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: SS-162. Producer or source: Stainless steel mills.

ENDURO FC

Alloy Digest ◽  
1956 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Aisi Type ◽  
Type Stainless Steel

Abstract ENDURO FC is a free-machining chromium type stainless steel equivalent to AISI Type 416. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fracture toughness, creep, and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: SS-46. Producer or source: Republic Steel Corporation.

Microstructural evolution and mechanical integrity relationship of dissimilar metal welding between 2205 duplex stainless steel and composite bimetallic plates

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440622110036
Author(s):  
Changqing Ye ◽  
Weiguo Zhai ◽  
Guangyao Lu ◽  
Qingsong Liu ◽  
Liang Ni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Weld Metal ◽  
Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Intergranular Corrosion ◽  
Thermal Cycle ◽  
Filler Metal ◽  
2205 Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Welding Thermal Cycle ◽  
Intergranular Corrosion Resistance

In this paper, shielded metal arc welding on the dissimilar joint between 2205 duplex stainless steel and composite bimetallic plates (304 L stainless steel/10CrNi3MoV steel) with a filler metal E2209 was performed. Furthermore, the microstructure, phase, mechanical properties and intergranular corrosion resistance of the joints were investigated and element distributions of the interfaces were characterized. The results show that austenite transformed to ferrite under the influence of welding thermal cycle, and then a large amount of ferrite appeared in heat affected zone (HAZ) of 2205 duplex stainless steel. Coarse bainite grains were formed in HAZ of the 10CrNi3MoV steel near the fusion line with high temperature welding thermal cycle. Fine granular bainite was also generated in HAZ of 10CrNi3MoV steel due to the relatively short exposure time to the active temperature of grain growth. Local peak temperature near the base 10CrNi3MoV steel was still high enough to recrystallize the 10CrNi3MoV steel to form partial-recrystallization HAZ due to phase change. The filler metal was compatible with the three kinds of base materials. The thickness of the elemental diffusion interfaces layers was about 100 µm. The maximum microhardness value was obtained in the HAZ of 2205 duplex stainless steel (287 ± 14 HV), and the minimum one appeared in HAZ of SS304L (213 ± 5 HV). The maximum tensile strength of the welded joint was about 670 ± 6 MPa, and the tensile specimens fractured in ductile at matrix of the composite bimetallic plates. The impact energy of the weld metal and HAZ of the 10CrNi3MoV steel tested at –20 °C were 274 ± 6 J and 308 ± 5 J, respectively. Moreover, the intergranular corrosion resistance of the weldment including 304 L stainless steel, weld metal, HAZs and 2205 duplex stainless steel was in good agreement with the functional design requirements of materials corrosion resistance.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document