scholarly journals Impact of the Cultivation Technique on the Production of Secondary Metabolites by Chrysosporium lobatum TM-237-S5, Isolated from the Sponge Acanthella cavernosa

Marine Drugs ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 678
Author(s):  
Géraldine Le Goff ◽  
Philippe Lopes ◽  
Guillaume Arcile ◽  
Pinelopi Vlachou ◽  
Elsa Van Elslande ◽  
...  

The fungi Chrysosporium lobatum TM-237-S5 was isolated from the sponge Acanthella cavernosa, collected from the mesophotic coral ecosystem of the Red Sea. The strain was cultivated on a potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium, coupling solid-state fermentation and solid-state extraction (SSF/SSE) with a neutral macroreticular polymeric adsorbent XAD Amberlite resin (AMBERLITE XAD1600N). The SSF/SSE lead to high chemodiversity and productivity compared to classical submerged cultivation. Ten phenalenone related compounds were isolated and fully characterized by one-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR and HRMS. Among them, four were found to be new compounds corresponding to isoconiolactone, (-)-peniciphenalenin F, (+)-8-hydroxyscleroderodin, and (+)-8-hydroxysclerodin. It is concluded that SSF/SSE is a powerful strategy, opening a new era for the exploitation of microbial secondary metabolites.

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 930
Author(s):  
Ceng Han ◽  
David B. Cordes ◽  
Alexandra M. Z. Slawin ◽  
Philip Lightfoot

The structures of two new hybrid organic–inorganic manganese halide compounds [1MiH]MnCl3(H2O) and [4MiH]MnCl3(H2O) ([1MiH] = 1-methylimidazolium, [4MiH] = 4-methylimidazolium) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both are composed of one dimensional [MnCl3(H2O)]n− edge-sharing octahedral chains. The structures are compared to the previously reported isomeric analogue [2MiH]MnCl3(H2O) ([2MiH] = 2-methylimidazolium), and three closely related compounds. The variations in packing of the inorganic chains are shown to be influenced by hydrogen bonding abilities of the imidazolium or related moieties. Both new compounds show intense red luminescence at ambient temperature under UV irradiation.


1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 663-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Mertens ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of I RbCd4V3O12 and TlCd4V3O12 II have been prepared by solid state reactions in closed iron tubes. The compounds crystallize closely related to the Johillerite structure in the space group C62h- C2/c with I: a = 13.058(3); b - 13.528(3), c = 7 .0 6 0 (2 )Å , β = 114.88(2)°; II: a = 12.999(6), b = 13.527(7), c = 7.055(3) Å , β = 114.88(4)°, Z = 4. Special features are the loss of Cu2+ in order to gain an additional Cd2+ position. The crystal structure is discussed with respect to related compounds of the Johillerite type.


2000 ◽  
Vol 658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Wedel ◽  
Katsumasa Sugiyama ◽  
Kimio Itagaki ◽  
Hanskarl Müller-Buschbaum

ABSTRACTDuring the past decades the solid state chemistry of tellurium oxides has been enriched by a series of quaternary metallates. Interest attaches not only to the chemical and physical properties of these compounds, but also to their structure, which have been studied by modern methods. The partial similarity of earth alkaline metals and lead in solid state chemistry and their relationships in oxides opens a wide field of investigations. Eight new compounds in the systems Ba-M-Te-O (M= Nb, Ta) and Pb-M-Te-O (M = Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn) were prepared and structurally characterized: Ba2Nb2TeO10, Ba2M6Te2O21 (M = Nb, Ta) and the lead compounds PbMnTeO3, Pb3Ni4.5Te2.5O15, PbCu3TeO7, PbZn4SiTeO10 and the mixed compound PbMn2Ni6Te3O18. The structures of all compounds are based on frameworks of edge and corner sharing oxygen octahedra of the transition metal and the tellurium. Various different channel structures were observed and distinguished. The compounds were prepared by heating from mixtures of the oxides, and the single crystals were grown by flux method or solid state reactions on air. The synthesis conditions were modified to obtained microcrystalline material for purification and structural characterizations, which were carried out using a variety of tools including powder diffraction data and refinements of X-ray data. Relationships between lead transition metal tellurium oxides and the earth alkaline transition metals tellurium oxides are compared.


1987 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven A. Sunshine ◽  
Doris Kang ◽  
James A. Ibers

ABSTRACTThe use of A2 Q/Q melts (A - alkali metal, Q - S or Se) for the synthesis of new one-dimensional solid-state materials is found to be of general utility and is illustrated here for the synthesis of K4 Ti3 SI4. Reaction of Ti metal with a K2 S/S melt at 375°C for 50 h affords K4 Ti3 SI4. The structure possesses one-dimensional chains of seven and eightcoordinate Ti atoms with each chain isolated from all others by surrounding K atoms. There are six S-S pairs (dave - 2.069(3) Å) so that the compound is one of TiIV and may be described as K4 [Ti3 (S)2 (S2)6]. Electrical conductivity measurements indicate that this material is a semiconductor.


2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (44) ◽  
pp. 5452-5455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lionel E. Cheruzel ◽  
Maxim S. Pometun ◽  
Matthew R. Cecil ◽  
Mark S. Mashuta ◽  
Richard J. Wittebort ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1997 ◽  
Vol 104 (8) ◽  
pp. 469-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashutosh Ghosh ◽  
Noriyoshi Kimura ◽  
Shin'ichi Ishimaru ◽  
Ryuichi Ikeda ◽  
Akiko Takano ◽  
...  

1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
IR Anderson ◽  
JC Sheldon

The new compounds, K6Mo3IICl12; (NH4)7Mo3IICl13.H2O; and Cs6Mo4Cl16 (containing molybdenum in oxidation state +2.5) have been precipitated by the appropriate cation from solutions of molybdenum(II) acetate in 12M hydrochloric acid. The absorption spectra of potassium and ammonium salts are similar in the solid state and solution. Since the compounds are strong reducing agents and short-lived in solution, their formulation as a staphylonuclear (i.e. metal-clustered) trimer or tetramer rests on their diamagnetism, stoicheiometry, and spectral similarities. It is proposed that the chloromolybdates adopt entirely novel, compact polymers by stacking the chlorine atoms into "close packed" layers. The Mo3Cl13 group consists of two layers of chlorine atoms (seven and six) generating three octahedral locations for the molybdenum atoms at the corners of a regular triangle. The Mo3Cl12 group is similar but deficient in one chlorine atom. The Mo4Cl16 group is related to Mo3Cl13 and consists of three layers of chlorine atoms (seven, six, and three) providing four octahedral locations for the molybdenum atoms at the corners of a tetrahedron.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksey E. Kuznetsov

Abstract Various (metallo)porphyrins and related compounds have been intensively investigated by different research groups due to their extremely important role in living organisms along with their versatile applications in technology. The design of novel porphyrinoids by core-modification, or substitution of pyrrole nitrogens, with the elements of other groups of the Periodic Table has been considered as a highly promising methodology for tuning structures and properties of porphyrinoids and thus opening new possible applications for them. Much effort has been given to the modifications of the porphyrin core with elements of the main groups, namely O, S, Se (chalcogens), and the heavier congener of nitrogen, phosphorus. In general, the porphyrin core modification by replacing nitrogens with heteroatoms is a promising and effective strategy for obtaining new compounds with unusual structures and properties (optical, electrochemical, coordinating, etc.) as well as reactivity. These novel molecules can also be employed as promising building or construction blocks in various applications in the nanotechnology area.


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