scholarly journals 1H NMR Spectroscopy and MVA to Evaluate the Effects of Caulerpin-Based Diet on Diplodus sargus Lipid Profiles

Marine Drugs ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Del Coco ◽  
Serena Felline ◽  
Chiara Girelli ◽  
Federica Angilè ◽  
Laura Magliozzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Benthic Communities ◽  
Marine Species ◽  
Causal Mechanism ◽  
Fish Flesh ◽  
Diplodus Sargus ◽  
First Time

The biological invasion of the green algae Caulerpa cylindracea represents a serious scientific and public issue in the Mediterranean Sea, essentially due to strong modifications both to habitat structure and native benthic communities. Although alterations in health status and changes in flesh quality of some marine species (dietary exposed to C. cylindracea) have been observed, no studies on cause-effect relationships have been carried out. Here, for the first time, through a controlled feeding experiment followed by 1H NMR Spectroscopy and multivariate analysis (PCA, OPLS-DA), we showed that caulerpin taken with diet is directly responsible of changes observed in metabolic profile of fish flesh, including alteration of lipid metabolism, in particular with a reduction of ω3 PUFA content. The potential of caulerpin to directly modulate lipid metabolism opens up new questions about causal mechanism triggered by algal metabolite also in view of a possible exploitation in the nutraceutical/medical field.

scholarly journals Urine Metabolomics by 1H-NMR Spectroscopy Indicates Associations between Serum 3,5-T2 Concentrations and Intermediary Metabolism in Euthyroid Humans

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (Suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 92-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maik Pietzner ◽  
Georg Homuth ◽  
Kathrin Budde ◽  
Ina Lehmphul ◽  
Uwe Völker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Metabolic Effects ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Urine Metabolites ◽  
Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Design And Methods

Context: 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine (3,5-T2) is a thyroid hormone metabolite which exhibited versatile effects in rodent models, including the prevention of insulin resistance or hepatic steatosis typically forced by a high-fat diet. With respect to euthyroid humans, we recently observed a putative link between serum 3,5-T2 and glucose but not lipid metabolism. Objective: The aim of the present study was to widely screen the urine metabolome for associations with serum 3,5-T2 concentrations in healthy individuals. Study Design and Methods: Urine metabolites of 715 euthyroid participants of the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-TREND) were analyzed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Multinomial logistic and multivariate linear regression models were used to detect associations between urine metabolites and serum 3,5-T2 concentrations. Results: Serum 3,5-T2 concentrations were positively associated with urinary levels of trigonelline, pyroglutamate, acetone and hippurate. In detail, the odds for intermediate or suppressed serum 3,5-T2 concentrations doubled owing to a 1-standard deviation (SD) decrease in urine trigonelline levels, or increased by 29-50% in relation to a 1-SD decrease in urine pyroglutamate, acetone and hippurate levels. Conclusion: Our findings in humans confirmed the metabolic effects of circulating 3,5-T2 on glucose and lipid metabolism, oxidative stress and enhanced drug metabolism as postulated before based on interventional pharmacological studies in rodents. Of note, 3,5-T2 exhibited a unique urinary metabolic profile distinct from previously published results for the classical thyroid hormones.

Mesomerization of S4-Symmetric Tetrahedral Chelate Complex [In4(L3)4]: First-Time Monitored by Temperature-Dependent 1H NMR Spectroscopy

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (19) ◽  
pp. 2903-2906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolf W. Saalfrank ◽  
Harald Maid ◽  
Andreas Scheurer ◽  
Ralph Puchta ◽  
Walter Bauer
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Chelate Complex ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
First Time

scholarly journals 1H NMR Spectroscopy and MVA Analysis of Diplodus sargus Eating the Exotic Pest Caulerpa cylindracea

Marine Drugs ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3550-3566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra De Pascali ◽  
Laura Del Coco ◽  
Serena Felline ◽  
Ernesto Mollo ◽  
Antonio Terlizzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Diplodus Sargus ◽  
Exotic Pest

scholarly journals The First Application of 1H NMR Spectroscopy for the Assessment of the Authenticity of Perfumes

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3098
Author(s):  
Barbara Pacholczyk-Sienicka ◽  
Grzegorz Ciepielowski ◽  
Łukasz Albrecht
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Counterfeit Goods ◽  
First Time

The manufacture of counterfeit goods is one of the world’s largest underground businesses and is rapidly growing. Counterfeits can lead not only to the loss of profit for honest producers but also have a negative impact on consumers who pay excessive prices for poor quality goods that may result in health or safety problems. The perfume industry is constantly vulnerable to counterfeits, particularly in the fast developing market of “smell-alike” designer-inspired perfumes because these prompt the identification of the methods that classify their quality. In this paper, the application of proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy is employed for the first time to authenticate perfumery products. The molecular composition of several types of authentic brand fragrances for women was compared with cheap inspired equivalents and fakes. Our approach offers the prospect of a fast and simple method for detecting counterfeit perfumes using 1H NMR spectroscopy.

scholarly journals Reducing of Sterically Hindered Pyridine Substituted Para-Nitrosophenols

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-387
Author(s):  
Alexey A. Kukushkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Hydrazine Hydrate ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Sterically Hindered ◽  
First Time

Reduction of para-nitrosopyridylphenols with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol made it possible to obtain previously unavailable per-substituted para-aminophenols with pyridine substituents. The structure of the compounds obtained for the first time was confirmed by IR, 1H NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry

scholarly journals Diagnosing Inborn Errors of Lipid Metabolism with Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

2006 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 1395-1405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlies Oostendorp ◽  
Udo FH Engelke ◽  
Michèl AAP Willemsen ◽  
Ron A Wevers
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Blood Plasma ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Inborn Errors

Abstract Background: Many severe diseases are caused by defects in lipid metabolism. As a result, patients often accumulate unusual lipids in their blood and tissues, and proper identification of these lipids is essential for correct diagnosis. In this study, we investigated the potential use of proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy to simultaneously identify and quantify (un)usual lipids present in the blood of patients with different inborn errors of lipid metabolism. Methods: We extracted blood plasma or serum lipids in chloroform–methanol (2:1 by volume). After addition of the nonvolatile chemical shift and concentration reference compound octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, we performed 1H-NMR measurements on a 500-MHz spectrometer. Assignments were based on the literature, computer simulations, and reference spectra of relevant authentic standards. Results: Spectra of normal plasma samples allowed the identification of 9 lipid species. We found good correlation between conventional methods and 1H-NMR for cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations. We also investigated 4 inborn errors of lipid metabolism (3 in sterol metabolism and 1 in fatty acid metabolism). NMR analysis led to a correct diagnosis for all 4 diseases, whereas the concentration of the diagnostic metabolite could be determined for 3. Conclusions: 1H-NMR spectroscopy of blood plasma or serum lipid extracts can be used to accurately identify and quantify lipids. The method can also identify unusual lipids in the blood of patients with inborn errors of lipid metabolism. This technique may therefore be applicable in clinical diagnosis and follow-up.

Asymetrical Dimer - allyl-palladiu Complexes II. Data from Infrared Spectra and Chemical Behaviour

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Maganu ◽  
Filip Chiraleu ◽  
Constantin Draghici ◽  
Gheorghe Mihai
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Behaviour ◽  
The Asymmetry ◽  
Pd Complexes

The previous data obtained by 1H-NMR spectroscopy established the existence of an asymmetry of the bond between Pd and p-allylic groups, even in the p-allyl-Pd complexes dimers which are considered usually symmetric dimers. The asymmetry of the bond depends by the substitutes of the allylic group. Other analytical methods were investigated for additional proof of the obtained results. Thus, this paper discusses how this asymmetry would be reflected in the infrared spectra and in the reaction of the complexes with carbon monoxide.

Diastereoselective Reduction of Selected α-substituted β-keto Esters and the Assignment of the Relative Configuration by 1H-NMR Spectroscopy

2020 ◽  
Vol 07 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Trapp ◽  
Corinna Schuster ◽  
Chris Drewniok ◽  
Dieter Greif ◽  
Martin Hofrichter
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Selective Reduction ◽  
Reducing Agents ◽  
Relative Configuration ◽  
Curtius Rearrangement ◽  
Keto Esters ◽  
Hydroxy Esters ◽  
Diastereoselective Reduction

Background:: Chiral β-hydroxy esters and α-substituted β-hydroxy esters represent versatile building blocks for pheromones, β-lactam antibiotics and 1,2- or 1,3-aminoalcohols. Objective:: Synthesis of versatile α-substituted β-keto esters and their diastereoselective reduction to the corresponding syn- or anti-α-substituted β-hydroxy esters. Assignment of the relative configuration by NMR-spectroscopy after a CURTIUS rearrangement of α-substituted β-keto esters to 4-substituted 5-methyloxazolidin-2-ones. Method:: Diastereoselective reduction was achieved by using different LEWIS acids (zinc, titanium and cerium) in combination with complex borohydrides as reducing agents. Assignment of the relative configuration was verified by 1H-NMR spectroscopy after CURTIUS-rearrangement of α-substituted β-hydroxy esters to 4-substituted 5-methyloxazolidin-2-ones. Results:: For the syn-selective reduction, titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) in combination with a pyridine-borane complex (py BH3) led to diastereoselectivities up to 99% dr. High anti-selective reduction was achieved by using cerium trichloride (CeCl3) and steric hindered reducing agents such as lithium triethylborohydride (LiEt3BH). After CURTIUS-rearrangement of each α-substituted β-hydroxy ester to the corresponding 4-substituted 5-methyloxazolidin-2-one, the relative configuration was confirmed by 1H NMR-spectroscopy. Conclusion:: We have expanded the procedure of LEWIS acid-mediated diastereoselective reduction to bulky α-substituents such as the isopropyl group and the electron withdrawing phenyl ring.

Conformational study on ribonucleoside O-phosphonylmethyl derivatives by 1H NMR spectroscopy

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 1899-1905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milena Masojídková ◽  
Jaroslav Zajíček ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Ivan Rosenberg ◽  
Antonín Holý
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Conformational Study ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Conformational Properties

Conformational properties of ribonucleoside 5'-O-phosphonylmethyl derivatives have been determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy and compared with those of natural nucleosides and 5'-nucleotides.

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