scholarly journals Cognitive Impairment in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Possible Utility of Marine Bioactive Compounds

Marine Drugs ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Giulia Prinzi ◽  
Alessia Santoro ◽  
Palma Lamonaca ◽  
Vittorio Cardaci ◽  
Massimo Fini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Airflow Limitation ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by long-term airflow limitation. Early-onset COPD in non-smoker subjects is ≥60 years and in the elderly is often associated with different comorbidities. Cognitive impairment is one of the most common feature in patients with COPD, and is associated with COPD severity and comorbidities. Cognitive impairment in COPD enhances the assistance requirement in different aspects of daily living, treatment adherence, and effectual self-management.This review describes various bioactive compounds of natural marine sources that modulate different targets shared by both COPD and cognitive impairment and hypothesizes a possible link between these two syndromes.

The Pharmacotherapy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Elderly: An Update

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. CMT.S3408
Author(s):  
Hashir Majid ◽  
Amir Sharafkhaneh
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Airflow Limitation ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Optimal Management ◽  
Average Life ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Average Life Span

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disorder of the airways characterized by inflammation and airflow limitation. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally and its prevalence is on the rise. COPD is predominantly a disease of the older age group. As the average life-span increases world-wide, and the burden of COPD increases, correct recognition and optimal management of this disease has become essential in the elderly. In the proceeding article, changes in the respiratory system associated with normal aging, as well as with COPD are reviewed. Important implications of aging in COPD management are also discussed.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Cognitive Impairment in the Elderly

1996 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimo Isoaho ◽  
Hannu Puolijoki ◽  
Esko Huhti ◽  
Pekka Laippala ◽  
Sirkka-Liisa Kivelä
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Mini Mental State Examination ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Relative Contribution ◽  
State Examination

In a cross-sectional epidemiological study in Lieto, Finland, 61 men and 21 women with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were compared with age- and sex-matched controls from the same community to analyze the associations between COPD, cognitive performance, and occurrence of dementia. The cognitive assessment was based on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), previous clinical documents, and the assessment made by the research nurse after she had interviewed and tested each subject. These three measures revealed no differences between the COPD paients and the age-matched controls, and MMSE subtest scores did not differ significantly between the patients and controls. The findings suggest that the relative contribution of COPD to the occurrence of cognitive impairment and dementia in the elderly may be none or minimal at the community level.

scholarly journals Effect of nutritional risk on cognitive function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 030006052199012
Author(s):  
Yiben Huang ◽  
Jiedong Ma ◽  
Bingqian Jiang ◽  
Naiping Yang ◽  
Fangyi Fu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Nutritional Risk ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Nrs 2002

Objective We aimed to clarify the cognitive function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and different nutritional status. Methods Among 95 patients with COPD in this retrospective study, we administered the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS 2002) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). We recorded patients’ clinical characteristics, comorbidities, and laboratory measurements. According to NRS 2002 scores, patients were divided into two groups: no nutritional risk with NRS 2002 < 3 ( n = 54) and nutritional risk, with NRS 2002 ≥ 3 ( n = 41). Results We found a negative correlation between NRS 2002 and MMSE scores in participants with COPD ( r = −0.313). Patients with nutritional risk were more likely to be cognitively impaired than those with no nutritional risk. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that malnutrition was an independent risk factor for cognitive impairment, after adjusting for confounders (odds ratio [OR] = 4.120, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.072–15.837). We found a similar association between NRS 2002 and MMSE scores at 90-day follow-up using a Pearson’s correlation test ( r = −0.493) and logistic regression analysis (OR = 7.333, 95% CI: 1.114–48.264). Conclusions Patients with COPD at nutritional risk are more likely to have cognitive impairment.

scholarly journals COPD Guidelines in the Asia-Pacific Regions: Similarities and Differences

Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1153
Author(s):  
Shih-Lung Cheng ◽  
Ching-Hsiung Lin
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Global Strategy ◽  
Airflow Limitation ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Pharmacologic Therapy ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable disease that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, giving rise to an enormous social and economic burden. The Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (GOLD) report is one of the most frequently used documents for managing COPD patients worldwide. A survey was conducted across country-level members of Asia-Pacific Society of Respiratory (APSR) for collecting an updated version of local COPD guidelines, which were implemented in each country. This is the first report to summarize the similarities and differences among the COPD guidelines across the Asia-Pacific region. The degree of airflow limitation, assessment of COPD severity, management, and pharmacologic therapy of stable COPD will be reviewed in this report.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document