scholarly journals A Hybrid Function Approach to Solving a Class of Fredholm and Volterra Integro-Differential Equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Aline Hosry ◽  
Roger Nakad ◽  
Sachin Bhalekar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Function Approach ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Block Pulse Functions ◽  
Hybrid Function ◽  
Derivatives Of

In this paper, we use a numerical method that involves hybrid and block-pulse functions to approximate solutions of systems of a class of Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations. The key point is to derive a new approximation for the derivatives of the solutions and then reduce the integro-differential equation to a system of algebraic equations that can be solved using classical methods. Some numerical examples are dedicated for showing the efficiency and validity of the method that we introduce.

scholarly journals A Numerical Method for Lane-Emden Equations Using Hybrid Functions and the Collocation Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changqing Yang ◽  
Jianhua Hou
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Chebyshev Polynomials ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Hybrid Functions ◽  
Block Pulse Functions

A numerical method to solve Lane-Emden equations as singular initial value problems is presented in this work. This method is based on the replacement of unknown functions through a truncated series of hybrid of block-pulse functions and Chebyshev polynomials. The collocation method transforms the differential equation into a system of algebraic equations. It also has application in a wide area of differential equations. Corresponding numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method.

Application of Bernoulli wavelet method to solve a system of fuzzy integral equations

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 16-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Abdel- Latif Ramadan ◽  
Mohamed R. Ali
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Method ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Fredholm Integral Equations ◽  
Fuzzy Integral ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Wavelet Method ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Bernoulli Wavelet

In this paper, an efficient numerical method to solve a system of linear fuzzy Fredholm integral equations of the second kind based on Bernoulli wavelet method (BWM) is proposed. Bernoulli wavelets have been generated by dilation and translation of Bernoulli polynomials. The aim of this paper is to apply Bernoulli wavelet method to obtain approximate solutions of a system of linear Fredholm fuzzy integral equations. First we introduce properties of Bernoulli wavelets and Bernoulli polynomials, then we used it to transform the integral equations to the system of algebraic equations. The error estimates of the proposed method is given and compared by solving some numerical examples.

Convergence Analysis of the Spectral Methods for Weakly Singular Volterra Integro-Differential Equations with Smooth Solutions

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunxia Wei ◽  
Yanping Chen
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Spectral Methods ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Smooth Solutions ◽  
Weakly Singular Kernel ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Weakly Singular ◽  
Rigorous Error ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Theoretical Results

AbstractThe theory of a class of spectral methods is extended to Volterra integro-differential equations which contain a weakly singular kernel (t - s)->* with 0< μ <1. In this work, we consider the case when the underlying solutions of weakly singular Volterra integro-differential equations are sufficiently smooth. We provide a rigorous error analysis for the spectral methods, which shows that both the errors of approximate solutions and the errors of approximate derivatives of the solutions decay exponentially inL°°-norm and weightedL2-norm. The numerical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.

scholarly journals Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Fredholm Integrodifferential Equations of Fractional Order by Using Hybrid Functions and the Collocation Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianhua Hou ◽  
Beibo Qin ◽  
Changqing Yang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Taylor Series ◽  
Fredholm Integral Equations ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Hybrid Functions ◽  
Block Pulse Functions ◽  
Hybrid Function ◽  
Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations

A numerical method to solve nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of second kind is presented in this work. The method is based upon hybrid function approximate. The properties of hybrid of block-pulse functions and Taylor series are presented and are utilized to reduce the computation of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations to a system of algebraic equations. Some numerical examples are selected to illustrate the effectiveness and simplicity of the method.

scholarly journals On the exact and approximate solutions of several differential equations with variational derivatives of the first and second orders

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-71
Author(s):  
M. V. Ignatenko ◽  
L. A. Yanovich
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Cauchy Problem ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Interpolation Problem ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Hyperbolic Type ◽  
The Cauchy Problem ◽  
Variational Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

In this paper, we consider the problem of the exact and approximate solutions of certain differential equations with variational derivatives of the first and second orders. Some information about the variational derivatives and explicit formulas for the exact solutions of the simplest equations with the first variational derivatives are given. An interpolation method for solving ordinary differential equations with variational derivatives is demonstrated. The general scheme of an approximate solution of the Cauchy problem for nonlinear differential equations with variational derivatives of the first order, based on the use of the operator interpolation apparatus, is presented. The exact solution of the differential equation of the hyperbolic type with variational derivatives, similar to the classical Dalamber solution, is obtained. The Hermite interpolation problem with the conditions of coincidence in the nodes of the interpolated and interpolation functionals, as well as their variational derivatives of the first and second orders, is considered for functionals defined on the sets of differentiable functions. The found explicit representation of the solution of the given interpolation problem is based on an arbitrary Chebyshev system of functions. This solution is generalized for the case of interpolation of functionals on one out of two variables and applied to construct an approximate solution of the Cauchy problem for the differential equation of the hyperbolic type with variational derivatives. The description of the material is illustrated by numerous examples.

A shifted Legendre method for solving a population model and delay linear Volterra integro-differential equations

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (07) ◽  
pp. 1750091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Şuayip Yüzbaşi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Matrix Equation ◽  
Population Model ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Integro Differential Equation ◽  
Linear Algebraic Equations ◽  
The Matrix

In this paper, we propose a collocation method to obtain the approximate solutions of a population model and the delay linear Volterra integro-differential equations. The method is based on the shifted Legendre polynomials. By using the required matrix operations and collocation points, the delay linear Fredholm integro-differential equation is transformed into a matrix equation. The matrix equation corresponds to a system of linear algebraic equations. Also, an error estimation method for method and improvement of solutions is presented by using the residual function. Applications of population model and general delay integro-differential equation are given. The obtained results are compared with the known results.

scholarly journals Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Fredholm Integrodifferential Equations by Hybrid of Block-Pulse Functions and Normalized Bernstein Polynomials

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Behiry
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Present Method ◽  
Bernstein Polynomials ◽  
Integrodifferential Equations ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Hybrid Functions ◽  
Block Pulse Functions ◽  
Nonlinear Algebraic Equations

A numerical method for solving nonlinear Fredholm integrodifferential equations is proposed. The method is based on hybrid functions approximate. The properties of hybrid of block pulse functions and orthonormal Bernstein polynomials are presented and utilized to reduce the problem to the solution of nonlinear algebraic equations. Numerical examples are introduced to illustrate the effectiveness and simplicity of the present method.

scholarly journals NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF NONSTATIONARY FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IN PROBLEMS OF MODELING TOXIC SUBSTANCES DISTRIBUTION IN GROUND WATERS

2019 ◽  
pp. 70-80
Author(s):  
Alexandra Alekseyevna Afanasyeva ◽  
Tatyana Nikolayevna Shvetsova-Shilovskaya ◽  
Dmitriy Evgenevich Ivanov ◽  
Denis Igorevich Nazarenko ◽  
Elena Victorovna Kazarezova
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Analytical Solution ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Difference Scheme ◽  
Numerical Method ◽  
Fractional Differential Equation ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Linear Algebraic Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential

At present, the theory of fractional calculus is widely used in many fields of science for modeling various processes. Differential equations with fractional derivatives are used to model the migration of pollutants in porous inhomogeneous media and allow a more correct description of the behavior of pollutants at large distances from the source. The analytical solution of differential equations with fractional order derivatives is often very complicated or even impossible. There has been proposed a numerical method for solving fractional differential equations in partial derivatives with respect to time to describe the migration of pollutants in groundwater. An implicit difference scheme is developed for the numerical solution of a non-stationary fractional differential equation, which is an analogue of the well-known implicit Crank-Nicholson difference scheme. The system of difference equations is presented in matrix form. The solution of the problem is reduced to the multiple solution of a tridiagonal system of linear algebraic equations by the tridiagonal matrix algorithm. The results of evaluating the spread of pollutant in groundwater based on the numerical method for model examples are presented. The concentrations of the substance obtained on the basis of the analytical and numerical solutions of the unsteady one-dimensional fractional differential equation are compared. The results obtained using the proposed method and on the basis of the well-known analytical solution of the fractional differential equation are in fairly good agreement with each other. The relative error is on average 9%. In contrast to the well-known analytical solution, the developed numerical method can be used to model the spread of pollutants in groundwater, taking into account their biodegradation.

A stochastic operational matrix method for numerical solutions of multi-dimensional stochastic Itô–Volterra integral equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-216
Author(s):  
S. Singh ◽  
S. Saha Ray
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equations ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Volterra Integral Equations ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Operational Matrix Method ◽  
Block Pulse Functions ◽  
Stochastic Operational Matrix ◽  
Block Pulse Function

AbstractIn this article, hybrid Legendre block-pulse functions are implemented in determining the approximate solutions for multi-dimensional stochastic Itô–Volterra integral equations. The block-pulse function and the proposed scheme are used for deriving a methodology to obtain the stochastic operational matrix. Error and convergence analysis of the scheme is discussed. A brief discussion including numerical examples has been provided to justify the efficiency of the mentioned method.

scholarly journals A numerical scheme for problems in fractional calculus

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
M. Razzaghi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Scheme ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Hybrid Functions ◽  
Block Pulse Functions ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this paper, a new numerical method for solving the fractional differential equations with boundary value problems is presented. The method is based upon hybrid functions approximation. The properties of hybrid functions consisting of block-pulse functions and Bernoulli polynomials are presented. The Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator for hybrid functions is given. This operator is then utilized to reduce the solution of the boundary value problems for fractional differential equations to a system of algebraic equations. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique.

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