scholarly journals Noncanonical Neutral DDEs of Second-Order: New Sufficient Conditions for Oscillation

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 2026
Author(s):  
Awatif A. Hindi ◽  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Clemente Cesarano ◽  
Wedad R. Alharbi ◽  
Mohamed A. Abdou
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Riccati Substitution

In this paper, new oscillation conditions for the 2nd-order noncanonical neutral differential equation (a0t((ut+a1tug0t)′)β)′+a2tuβg1t=0, where t≥t0, are established. Using Riccati substitution and comparison with an equation of the first-order, we obtain criteria that ensure the oscillation of the studied equation. Furthermore, we complement and improve the previous results in the literature.

scholarly journals New criteria for oscillation of nonlinear neutral differential equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Moaaz
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Delay Equations ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Riccati Substitution ◽  
Gamma S ◽  
New Criteria

AbstractThe aim of this work is to offer sufficient conditions for the oscillation of neutral differential equation second order $$ \bigl( r ( t ) \bigl[ \bigl( y ( t ) +p ( t ) y \bigl( \tau ( t ) \bigr) \bigr) ^{\prime } \bigr] ^{\gamma } \bigr) ^{\prime }+f \bigl( t,y \bigl( \sigma ( t ) \bigr) \bigr) =0, $$(r(t)[(y(t)+p(t)y(τ(t)))′]γ)′+f(t,y(σ(t)))=0, where $\int ^{\infty }r^{-1/\gamma } ( s ) \,\mathrm{d}s= \infty $∫∞r−1/γ(s)ds=∞. Based on the comparison with first order delay equations and by employ the Riccati substitution technique, we improve and complement a number of well-known results. Some examples are provided to show the importance of these results.

scholarly journals On Oscillatory and Asymptotic Behavior of a Second-Order Nonlinear Damped Neutral Differential Equation

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ercan Tunç ◽  
Said R. Grace
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Asymptotic Properties ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations

This paper discusses oscillatory and asymptotic properties of solutions of a class of second-order nonlinear damped neutral differential equations. Some new sufficient conditions for any solution of the equation to be oscillatory or to converge to zero are given. The results obtained extend and improve some of the related results reported in the literature. The results are illustrated with examples.

scholarly journals Oscillations for first order neutral differential equations with variable coefficients

1991 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigui Ruan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Image Position

In this paper, sufficient conditions for oscillations of the first order neutral differential equation with variable coefficientsare obtained, where c, τ, σ and µ are positive constants, p, q ∈ C ([t0, ∞), R+).

Some new oscillation theorems for second-order Euler-type differential equations with mixed neutral terms

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Srinivasan Selvarangam ◽  
Bose Rani ◽  
Ethiraju Thandapani
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Oscillation Theorems

AbstractIn this paper, some new sufficient conditions are established for the oscillation of all solutions of the second-order neutral differential equation with mixed neutral terms of the formfor all

scholarly journals Existence of asymptotic solutions of second order neutral differential equation with multiple delays

1995 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. C. Palaniswami
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
Asymptotic Solutions ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
Asymptotic Decay ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

The existence of positive solutions of second order neutral differential equation of the form [x(t)−cx(t−h)]′​′+∑i=1mpi(t)x[gi(t)]=0, t≥t0,                                          (A) is investigated. Some sufficient conditions are given for the existence of positive solutions with asymptotic decay of (A). Examples are presented to illustrate the results.

scholarly journals Oscillation of second order neutral differential equations

1989 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.H. Erbe ◽  
B.G. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Image Position

Some new sufficient conditions are obtained for the oscillation of the neutral differential equationwhere r(t) > 0, 0 < c < 1, p(t) ≥ 0, σ(t) > τ > 0 and α = 1 or 0 < α < 1.

scholarly journals Conceptual Analysis and Empirical Observations of Animal Minds

Philosophia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Parellada
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Analysis ◽  
Animal Cognition ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Alarm Calls ◽  
Vervet Monkeys ◽  
Animal Minds ◽  
First Order

AbstractThe relation between conceptual analysis and empirical observations when ascribing or denying concepts and beliefs to non-human animals is not straightforward. In order to reflect on this relation, I focus on two theoretical proposals (Davidson’s and Allen’s) and one empirical case (vervet monkeys’ alarm calls), the three of which are permanently discussed and considered in the literature on animal cognition. First, I review briefly Davidson’s arguments for denying thought to non-linguistic animals. Second, I review Allen’s criteria for ascribing concepts to creatures capable of correcting their discriminatory powers by taking into account their previous errors. Allen affirms that this is an empirical proposal which offers good reasons, but not necessary or sufficient conditions, for concept attribution. Against Allen, I argue that his important proposal is not an empirical, but a conceptual one. Third, I resort to vervet monkeys to show that Allen’s criteria, and not Davidson’s, are very relevant for ascribing first-order and denying second-order beliefs to this species and thus make sense of the idea of animal cognition.

scholarly journals Oscillation and non-oscillation of some neutral differential equations of odd order

1992 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. S. Lalli ◽  
B. G. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Nonoscillatory Solution ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Neutral Term ◽  
Odd Order ◽  
Existence Criterion ◽  
Oscillation Of Solutions

An existence criterion for nonoscillatory solution for an odd order neutral differential equation is provided. Some sufficient conditions are also given for the oscillation of solutions of somenth order equations with nonlinearity in the neutral term.

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