scholarly journals Approximate Iterative Method for Initial Value Problem of Impulsive Fractional Differential Equations with Generalized Proportional Fractional Derivatives

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 1979
Author(s):  
Ravi P. Agarwal ◽  
Snezhana Hristova ◽  
Donal O’Regan ◽  
Ricardo Almeida

The main aim of the paper is to present an algorithm to solve approximately initial value problems for a scalar non-linear fractional differential equation with generalized proportional fractional derivative on a finite interval. The main condition is connected with the one sided Lipschitz condition of the right hand side part of the given equation. An iterative scheme, based on appropriately defined mild lower and mild upper solutions, is provided. Two monotone sequences, increasing and decreasing ones, are constructed and their convergence to mild solutions of the given problem is established. In the case of uniqueness, both limits coincide with the unique solution of the given problem. The approximate method is based on the application of the method of lower and upper solutions combined with the monotone-iterative technique.

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 477
Author(s):  
Snezhana Hristova ◽  
Kremena Stefanova ◽  
Angel Golev

The main aim of this paper is to suggest an algorithm for constructing two monotone sequences of mild lower and upper solutions which are convergent to the mild solution of the initial value problem for Riemann-Liouville fractional delay differential equation. The iterative scheme is based on a monotone iterative technique. The suggested scheme is computerized and applied to solve approximately the initial value problem for scalar nonlinear Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations with a constant delay on a finite interval. The suggested and well-grounded algorithm is applied to a particular problem and the practical usefulness is illustrated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi Agarwal ◽  
A. Golev ◽  
S. Hristova ◽  
D. O’Regan

AbstractThe main aim of this paper is to suggest some algorithms and to use them in an appropriate computer environment to solve approximately the initial value problem for scalar nonlinear Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations on a finite interval. The iterative schemes are based on appropriately defined lower and upper solutions to the given problem. A number of different cases depending on the type of lower and upper solutions are studied and various schemes for constructing successive approximations are provided. The suggested schemes are applied to some problems and their practical usefulness is illustrated.


Algorithms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Ravi Agarwal ◽  
Snezhana Hristova ◽  
Donal O’Regan ◽  
Kremena Stefanova

The initial value problem for a special type of scalar nonlinear fractional differential equation with a Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative is studied. The main characteristic of the equation is the presence of the supremum of the unknown function over a previous time interval. This type of equation is difficult to be solved explicitly and we need approximate methods for its solving. In this paper, initially, mild lower and mild upper solutions are defined. Then, based on these definitions and the application of the monotone-iterative technique, we present an algorithm for constructing two types of successive approximations. Both sequences are monotonically convergent from above and from below, respectively, to the mild solutions of the given problem. The suggested iterative scheme is applied to particular problems to illustrate its application.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaid Odibat

Abstract This study introduces some remarks on generalized fractional integral and differential operators, that generalize some familiar fractional integral and derivative operators, with respect to a given function. We briefly explain how to formulate representations of generalized fractional operators. Then, mainly, we propose a predictor-corrector algorithm for the numerical simulation of initial value problems involving generalized Caputo-type fractional derivatives with respect to another function. Numerical solutions of some generalized Caputo-type fractional derivative models have been introduced to demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of the presented algorithm. The proposed algorithm is expected to be widely used and utilized in the field of simulating fractional-order models.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Latif A-M. Hanna ◽  
Maryam Al-Kandari ◽  
Yuri Luchko

AbstractIn this paper, we first provide a survey of some basic properties of the left-and right-hand sided Erdélyi-Kober fractional integrals and derivatives and introduce their compositions in form of the composed Erdélyi-Kober operators. Then we derive a convolutional representation for the composed Erdélyi-Kober fractional integral in terms of its convolution in the Dimovski sense. For this convolution, we also determine the divisors of zero. These both results are then used for construction of an operational method for solving an initial value problem for a fractional differential equation with the left-and right-hand sided Erdélyi-Kober fractional derivatives defined on the positive semi-axis. Its solution is obtained in terms of the four-parameters Wright function of the second kind. The same operational method can be employed for other fractional differential equation with the left-and right-hand sided Erdélyi-Kober fractional derivatives.


Author(s):  
Tadeusz Jankowski

AbstractUsing the iterative method, this paper investigates the existence of a unique solution to systems of nonlinear fractional differential equations, which involve the right-handed Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives $D^{q}_{T}x$ and $D^{q}_{T}y$. Systems of linear fractional differential equations are also discussed. Two examples are added to illustrate the results.


Author(s):  
Myong-Ha Kim ◽  
Guk-Chol Ri ◽  
Hyong-Chol O

AbstractThis paper provides results on the existence and representation of solution to an initial value problem for the general multi-term linear fractional differential equation with generalized Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives and constant coefficients by using operational calculus of Mikusinski’s type. We prove that the initial value problem has the solution if and only if some initial values are zero.


Author(s):  
Parisa Keshavarz ◽  
Tofigh Allahviranloo ◽  
Farajollah M. Yaghoobi ◽  
Ali Barahmand

In this paper, at first, we introduce fractional differential equations with [Formula: see text]-valuation. Then, we propose a numerical method to approximate the solution. The proposed method is a hybrid method based on the corrected fractional Euler’s method and the probability distribution function. Moreover, the corrected fractional Euler’s method based on the generalized Taylor formula and the modified trapezoidal rule is proposed that this method can be used in the problems’ limitation section of the [Formula: see text]-fractional Initial value problem of order [Formula: see text] with the fuzzy Caputo fractional differential (fractional derivatives are defined on the basis of the Hukuhara differences and the generalized fuzzy derivatives). The probability function is based on exponential distribution function and used to represent the reliability of the problem limitation part. Finally, by two examples, we show that the proposed method can arbitrarily approximate the fractional differential equations with [Formula: see text]-valuation.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Matychyn

This paper deals with the initial value problem for linear systems of fractional differential equations (FDEs) with variable coefficients involving Riemann–Liouville and Caputo derivatives. Some basic properties of fractional derivatives and antiderivatives, including their non-symmetry w.r.t. each other, are discussed. The technique of the generalized Peano–Baker series is used to obtain the state-transition matrix. Explicit solutions are derived both in the homogeneous and inhomogeneous case. The theoretical results are supported by examples.


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050044 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Khader ◽  
Khaled. M. Saad

The purpose of this paper is to implement an approximate method for obtaining the solution of a physical model called the blood ethanol concentration system. This model can be expressed by a system of fractional differential equations (FDEs). Here, we will consider two forms of the fractional derivative namely, Caputo (with singular kernel) and Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo (ABC) (with nonsingular kernel). In this work, we use the spectral collocation method based on Chebyshev approximations of the third-kind. This procedure converts the given model to a system of algebraic equations. The implementation of the proposed method to solve fractional models in ABC-sense is the first time. We satisfy the efficiency and the accuracy of the given procedure by evaluating the relative errors. The results show that the implemented technique is an easy and efficient tool to simulate the solution of such models.


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