scholarly journals MHD Laminar Boundary Layer Flow of a Jeffrey Fluid Past a Vertical Plate Influenced by Viscous Dissipation and a Heat Source/Sink

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 1896
Author(s):  
Hillary Muzara ◽  
Stanford Shateyi
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Viscous Dissipation ◽  
Laminar Boundary Layer ◽  
Boundary Layer Flow ◽  
Vertical Plate ◽  
Jeffrey Fluid ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Layer Flow

This study investigates the effects of viscous dissipation and a heat source or sink on the magneto-hydrodynamic laminar boundary layer flow of a Jeffrey fluid past a vertical plate. The governing boundary layer non-linear partial differential equations are reduced to non-linear ordinary differential equations using suitable similarity transformations. The resulting system of dimensionless differential equations is then solved numerically using the bivariate spectral quasi-linearisation method. The effects of some physical parameters that include the Schmidt number, Eckert number, radiation parameter, magnetic field parameter, heat generation parameter, and the ratio of relaxation to retardation times on the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles are presented graphically. Additionally, the influence of some physical parameters on the skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt number, and the local Sherwood number are displayed in tabular form.

Radiation Effect on Boundary Layer Flow of a Non Newtonian Jeffrey Fluid Past an Inclined Vertical Plate

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Reddy V. Ramachandra ◽  
Reddy M. Suryanarayana ◽  
Nagendra N. ◽  
Rao A. Subba ◽  
Reddy M. Sudhakar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Boundary Layer Flow ◽  
Vertical Plate ◽  
Radiation Effect ◽  
Jeffrey Fluid ◽  
Layer Flow

scholarly journals Inclusion of Viscous Dissipation on the Boundary Layer Flow of Cu-TiO2 Hybrid Nanofluid over Stretching/Shrinking Sheet

2021 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-79
Author(s):  
Yap Bing Kho ◽  
Rahimah Jusoh ◽  
Mohd Zuki Salleh ◽  
Muhammad Khairul Anuar Mohamed ◽  
Zulkhibri Ismail ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Viscous Dissipation ◽  
Boundary Layer Flow ◽  
Skin Friction Coefficient ◽  
Shrinking Sheet ◽  
Hybrid Nanofluid ◽  
Suction Parameter ◽  
Similarity Transformations ◽  
Layer Flow

The effects of viscous dissipation on the boundary layer flow of hybrid nanofluids have been investigated. This study presents the mathematical modelling of steady two dimensional boundary layer flow of Cu-TiO2 hybrid nanofluid. In this research, the surface of the model is stretched and shrunk at the specific values of stretching/shrinking parameter. The governing partial differential equations of the hybrid nanofluid are reduced to the ordinary differential equations with the employment of the appropriate similarity transformations. Then, Matlab software is used to generate the numerical and graphical results by implementing the bvp4c function. Subsequently, dual solutions are acquired through the exact guessing values. It is observed that the second solution adhere to less stableness than first solution after performing the stability analysis test. The existence of viscous dissipation in this model is dramatically brought down the rate of heat transfer. Besides, the effects of the suction and nanoparticles concentration also have been highlighted. An increment in the suction parameter enhances the magnitude of the reduced skin friction coefficient while the augmentation of concentration of copper and titanium oxide nanoparticles show different modes.

scholarly journals Numerical investigation of mixed convection boundary layer flow for nanofluids under quasilinearization technique

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Srimanta Maji ◽  
Akshaya K. Sahu
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Mixed Convection ◽  
Boundary Layer Flow ◽  
Dual Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Pdes ◽  
Convection Boundary Layer ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Layer Flow

AbstractThe study of boundary layer flow under mixed convection has been investigated numerically for various nanofluids over a semi-infinite flat plate which has been placed vertically upward for both buoyancy-induced assisting and buoyancy-induced opposing flow cases. To facilitate numerical calculations, a suitable transformation has been made for the governing partial differential equations (PDEs). Then, similarity method has been applied locally to approximate the nonlinear PDEs into a coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Then, quasilinearization method has been taken for linearizing the nonlinear terms which are present in the governing equations. Thereafter, implicit trapezoidal rule has been taken for integration numerically along with principle of superposition. The effect of physical parameters which are involved in the study are analyzed on the flow and heat transfer characteristics. This study reveals the presence of dual solutions in case of opposing flow. Further, this study shows that with increasing $$\phi$$ ϕ and Pr, the range of existence of dual solutions becomes wider. Also, it has been noted that nanofluids enhance the process of heat transfer for buoyancy assisting flow and it delays the separation point in case of opposing flow.

scholarly journals Three-dimensional MHD boundary layer flow due to an axisymmetric shrinking sheet with radiation, viscous dissipation and heat source/sink

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-406
Author(s):  
M. Madhu ◽  
B. Balaswamy ◽  
N. Kishan
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Boundary Layer Flow ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Shrinking Sheet ◽  
Mhd Boundary Layer ◽  
Layer Flow ◽  
Source Sink ◽  
Mhd Boundary Layer Flow

AbstractAn analysis is made to study a three dimensional MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer due to a porous axisymmetric shrinking sheet. The governing partial differential equations of momentum and energy are transformed into self similar non-linear ordinary differential equations by using the suitable similarity transformations. These equations are, then solved by using the variational finite element method. The flow phenomena is characterised by the magnetic parameterM, suction parameterS, porosity parameterKp, heat source/sink parameterQ, Prandtl number Pr, Eckert number Ec and radiation parameterRd. The numerical results of the velocity and temperature profiles are obtained and displayed graphically.

scholarly journals Similarity Solutions for an Internal Heat Generation, Thermal Radiation and Free Convection Unsteady Boundary Layer Flow over a Vertical Plate

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Y. Ali ◽  
N. M. R. Zahed ◽  
M. N. Uddin ◽  
M. J. Uddin
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Thermal Radiation ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Boundary Layer Flow ◽  
Vertical Plate ◽  
Internal Heat ◽  
Internal Heat Generation ◽  
Unsteady Boundary Layer ◽  
Layer Flow

The present paper deals with possible similarity solution of unsteady boundary layer flow over a vertical plate in the presence of internal heat generation, thermal radiation and buoyancy force. Under suitable similarity transformations, the non-linear partial differential equations are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations. The transformed ordinary differential equations with boundary conditions are then solved numerically by using sixth order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. The effects of the governing parameters on the flow and thermal fields are investigated and shown graphically for various parameters in the velocity and the temperature distributions. The most essential case is discussed in this paper.

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