scholarly journals Some High-Order Convergent Iterative Procedures for Nonlinear Systems with Local Convergence

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1375
Author(s):  
Ramandeep Behl ◽  
Ioannis K. Argyros ◽  
Fouad Othman Mallawi
Keyword(s):  
Local Convergence ◽  
Real Life ◽  
High Order ◽  
Systems Of Nonlinear Equations ◽  
Convergence Criteria ◽  
Restricted Area ◽  
Iterative Schemes ◽  
First Order ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Iterative Procedures

In this study, we suggested the local convergence of three iterative schemes that works for systems of nonlinear equations. In earlier results, such as from Amiri et al. (see also the works by Behl et al., Argryos et al., Chicharro et al., Cordero et al., Geum et al., Guitiérrez, Sharma, Weerakoon and Fernando, Awadeh), authors have used hypotheses on high order derivatives not appearing on these iterative procedures. Therefore, these methods have a restricted area of applicability. The main difference of our study to earlier studies is that we adopt only the first order derivative in the convergence order (which only appears on the proposed iterative procedure). No work has been proposed on computable error distances and uniqueness in the aforementioned studies given on Rk. We also address these problems too. Moreover, by using Banach space, the applicability of iterative procedures is extended even further. We have examined the convergence criteria on several real life problems along with a counter problem that completes this study.

An Optimal Reconstruction of Chebyshev–Halley-Type Methods with Local Convergence Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (05) ◽  
pp. 1940017
Author(s):  
Ali Saleh Alshomrani ◽  
Ioannis K. Argyros ◽  
Ramandeep Behl
Keyword(s):  
Local Convergence ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Eighth Order ◽  
Dynamical Study ◽  
First Order ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Local Convergence Analysis ◽  
Lipschitz Conditions ◽  
Scalar Equations ◽  
Basins Of Attractions

Our principle aim in this paper is to present a new reconstruction of classical Chebyshev–Halley schemes having optimal fourth and eighth-order of convergence for all parameters [Formula: see text] unlike in the earlier studies. In addition, we analyze the local convergence of them by using hypotheses requiring the first-order derivative of the involved function [Formula: see text] and the Lipschitz conditions. In addition, we also formulate their theoretical radius of convergence. Several numerical examples originated from real life problems demonstrate that they are applicable to a broad range of scalar equations, where previous studies cannot be used. Finally, a dynamical study of them also demonstrates that bigger and more promising basins of attractions are obtained.

scholarly journals High Convergence Order Iterative Procedures for Solving Equations Originating from Real Life Problems

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 855
Author(s):  
Ramandeep Behl ◽  
Ioannis K. Argyros ◽  
Ali Saleh Alshomrani
Keyword(s):  
Real Life ◽  
Nonlinear Problems ◽  
Local Study ◽  
Precise Information ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
First Order ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Solving Equations ◽  
Iterative Procedures ◽  
Good Number

The foremost aim of this paper is to suggest a local study for high order iterative procedures for solving nonlinear problems involving Banach space valued operators. We only deploy suppositions on the first-order derivative of the operator. Our conditions involve the Lipschitz or Hölder case as compared to the earlier ones. Moreover, when we specialize to these cases, they provide us: larger radius of convergence, higher bounds on the distances, more precise information on the solution and smaller Lipschitz or Hölder constants. Hence, we extend the suitability of them. Our new technique can also be used to broaden the usage of existing iterative procedures too. Finally, we check our results on a good number of numerical examples, which demonstrate that they are capable of solving such problems where earlier studies cannot apply.

scholarly journals Derivative-Free King’s Scheme for Multiple Zeros of Nonlinear Functions

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1242
Author(s):  
Ramandeep Behl ◽  
Sonia Bhalla ◽  
Eulalia Martínez ◽  
Majed Aali Alsulami
Keyword(s):  
Iterative Methods ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Order Of Convergence ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Multiple Roots ◽  
Computational Results ◽  
Nonlinear Functions ◽  
First Order ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Derivative Free

There is no doubt that the fourth-order King’s family is one of the important ones among its counterparts. However, it has two major problems: the first one is the calculation of the first-order derivative; secondly, it has a linear order of convergence in the case of multiple roots. In order to improve these complications, we suggested a new King’s family of iterative methods. The main features of our scheme are the optimal convergence order, being free from derivatives, and working for multiple roots (m≥2). In addition, we proposed a main theorem that illustrated the fourth order of convergence. It also satisfied the optimal Kung–Traub conjecture of iterative methods without memory. We compared our scheme with the latest iterative methods of the same order of convergence on several real-life problems. In accordance with the computational results, we concluded that our method showed superior behavior compared to the existing methods.

scholarly journals Local Convergence for Multi-Step High Order Solvers under Weak Conditions

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Ramandeep Behl ◽  
Ioannis K. Argyros
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Nonlinear Equations ◽  
Local Convergence ◽  
Nonlinear Problems ◽  
Fréchet Derivative ◽  
High Order ◽  
Order Derivative ◽  
First Order ◽  
Lipschitz Constants ◽  
Convergence Study

Our aim in this article is to suggest an extended local convergence study for a class of multi-step solvers for nonlinear equations valued in a Banach space. In comparison to previous studies, where they adopt hypotheses up to 7th Fŕechet-derivative, we restrict the hypotheses to only first-order derivative of considered operators and Lipschitz constants. Hence, we enlarge the suitability region of these solvers along with computable radii of convergence. In the end of this study, we choose a variety of numerical problems which illustrate that our works are applicable but not earlier to solve nonlinear problems.

scholarly journals Explicit Integrator of Runge-Kutta Type for Direct Solution of u(4)=f(x,u,u′,u′′)

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nizam Ghawadri ◽  
Norazak Senu ◽  
Firas Fawzi ◽  
Fudziah Ismail ◽  
Zarina Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Real Life ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
First Order ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Algebraic Order ◽  
Runge Kutta ◽  
Order Four ◽  
Primary Contribution

The primary contribution of this work is to develop direct processes of explicit Runge-Kutta type (RKT) as solutions for any fourth-order ordinary differential equation (ODEs) of the structure u ( 4 ) = f ( x , u , u ′ , u ′ ′ ) and denoted as RKTF method. We presented the associated B-series and quad-colored tree theory with the aim of deriving the prerequisites of the said order. Depending on the order conditions, the method with algebraic order four with a three-stage and order five with a four-stage denoted as RKTF4 and RKTF5 are discussed, respectively. Numerical outcomes are offered to interpret the accuracy and efficacy of the new techniques via comparisons with various currently available RK techniques after converting the problems into a system of first-order ODE systems. Application of the new methods in real-life problems in ship dynamics is discussed.

An Optimal Eighth-Order Scheme for Multiple Zeros of Univariate Functions

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 1843002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramandeep Behl ◽  
Fiza Zafar ◽  
Ali Saleh Alshormani ◽  
Moin-Ud-Din Junjua ◽  
Nusrat Yasmin
Keyword(s):  
Order Of Convergence ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Eighth Order ◽  
Multiple Zeros ◽  
Iterative Schemes ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Order Scheme ◽  
Multiplicity Formula ◽  
First Time ◽  
Better Than

We construct an optimal eighth-order scheme which will work for multiple zeros with multiplicity [Formula: see text], for the first time. Earlier, the maximum convergence order of multi-point iterative schemes was six for multiple zeros in the available literature. So, the main contribution of this study is to present a new higher-order and as well as optimal scheme for multiple zeros for the first time. In addition, we present an extensive convergence analysis with the main theorem which confirms theoretically eighth-order convergence of the proposed scheme. Moreover, we consider several real life problems which contain simple as well as multiple zeros in order to compare with the existing robust iterative schemes. Finally, we conclude on the basis of obtained numerical results that our iterative methods perform far better than the existing methods in terms of residual error, computational order of convergence and difference between the two consecutive iterations.

scholarly journals Convergence Criteria of Three Step Schemes for Solving Equations

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 3106
Author(s):  
Samundra Regmi ◽  
Christopher I. Argyros ◽  
Ioannis K. Argyros ◽  
Santhosh George
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Convergence Analysis ◽  
Local Convergence ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Convergence Criteria ◽  
Iterative Schemes ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Taylor Expansions ◽  
Solving Equations

We develop a unified convergence analysis of three-step iterative schemes for solving nonlinear Banach space valued equations. The local convergence order has been shown before to be five on the finite dimensional Euclidean space assuming Taylor expansions and the existence of the sixth derivative not on these schemes. So, the usage of them is restricted six or higher differentiable mappings. But in our paper only the first Frèchet derivative is utilized to show convergence. Consequently, the scheme is expanded. Numerical applications are also given to test convergence.

Extended Local Convergence for High Order Schemes Under ω-Continuity Conditions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gus Argyros ◽  
Michael Argyros ◽  
Ioannis K. Argyros ◽  
Santhosh George
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Error Estimates ◽  
Taylor Series ◽  
Local Convergence ◽  
High Order ◽  
Convergence Criteria ◽  
Convergence Conditions ◽  
High Order Schemes ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
Banach Space Operators

There is a plethora of schemes of the same convergence order for generating a sequence approximating a solution of an equation involving Banach space operators. But the set of convergence criteria is not the same in general. This makes the comparison between them challenging and only numerically. Moreover, the convergence is established using Taylor series and by assuming the existence of high order derivatives that do not even appear on these schemes. Furthermore, no computable error estimates, uniqueness for the solution results or a ball of convergence is given. We address all these problems by using only the first derivative that actually appears on these schemes and under the same set of convergence conditions. Our technique is so general that it can be used to extend the applicability of other schemes along the same lines.

scholarly journals Local Convergence Balls for Nonlinear Problems with Multiplicity and Their Extension to Eighth-Order Convergence

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Ramandeep Behl ◽  
Eulalia Martínez ◽  
Fabricio Cevallos ◽  
Ali S. Alshomrani
Keyword(s):  
Local Convergence ◽  
Chemical Engineering ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Nonlinear Problems ◽  
Engineering Problem ◽  
Test Problems ◽  
Order Convergence ◽  
Eighth Order ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Fourth Order Method

The main contribution of this study is to present a new optimal eighth-order scheme for locating zeros with multiplicity m≥1. An extensive convergence analysis is presented with the main theorem in order to demonstrate the optimal eighth-order convergence of the proposed scheme. Moreover, a local convergence study for the optimal fourth-order method defined by the first two steps of the new method is presented, allowing us to obtain the radius of the local convergence ball. Finally, numerical tests on some real-life problems, such as a Van der Waals equation of state, a conversion chemical engineering problem, and two standard academic test problems, are presented, which confirm the theoretical results established in this paper and the efficiency of this proposed iterative method. We observed from the numerical experiments that our proposed iterative methods have good values for convergence radii. Further, they not only have faster convergence towards the desired zero of the involved function but also have both smaller residual error and a smaller difference between two consecutive iterations than current existing techniques.

scholarly journals Local Convergence of a Family of Weighted-Newton Methods

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Ramandeep Behl ◽  
Ioannis K. Argyros ◽  
J.A. Machado ◽  
Ali Alshomrani
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Local Convergence ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Newton Methods ◽  
Convergence Radius ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
Error Estimations ◽  
Derivatives Of

This article considers the fourth-order family of weighted-Newton methods. It provides the range of initial guesses that ensure the convergence. The analysis is given for Banach space-valued mappings, and the hypotheses involve the derivative of order one. The convergence radius, error estimations, and results on uniqueness also depend on this derivative. The scope of application of the method is extended, since no derivatives of higher order are required as in previous works. Finally, we demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method in real-life problems and discuss a case where previous studies cannot be adopted.

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