scholarly journals A Fuzzy Economic Dynamic Model

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 826
Author(s):  
Joan Carles Ferrer-Comalat ◽  
Dolors Corominas-Coll ◽  
Salvador Linares-Mustarós

In the study presented here, fuzzy logic was used to analyze the behavior of a model of economic dynamics that assumes income to be in equilibrium when it is composed of consumption and investment, that is, when savings and investment are equal. The study considered that consumption and savings depend on the income of the previous period through uncertain factors, and, at the same time, that investment is an uncertain magnitude across various periods, represented as a fuzzy number with a known membership function. Under these conditions, the model determines the factor of income growth and investments required to maintain equilibrium, as well as the uncertain values of income for the different periods, expressed through fuzzy numbers. The study also analyzes the conditions for their convergence and the fuzzy value that income represents in equilibrium.

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 4427-4441
Author(s):  
Bin Xu

The concept of fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy sets (FNIFSs) is designed to effectively depict uncertain information in decision making problems which fundamental characteristic of the FNIFS is that the values of its membership function and non-membership function are depicted with triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs). The dual Hamy mean (DHM) operator gets good performance in the process of information aggregation due to its ability to capturing the interrelationships among aggregated values. In this paper, we used the dual Hamy mean (DHM) operator and dual weighted Hamy mean (WDHM) operator with fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (FNIFNs) to propose the fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy dual Hamy mean (FNIFDHM) operator and fuzzy number intuitionistic fuzzy weighted dual Hamy mean (FNIFWDHM) operator. Then the MADM methods are proposed along with these operators. In the end, we utilize an applicable example for computer network security evaluation to prove the proposed methods.


Ciencia Unemi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (27) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Kleber Antonio Luna-Altamirano ◽  
Jaime Tinto-Arandes ◽  
William Sarmiento-Espinoza ◽  
Diego Cisneros-Quintanilla

El presente artículo hace referencia a la implementación de una nueva técnica de análisis y estructuración en la construcción del presupuesto empresarial, denominada “Presupuesto Base Cero” (PBC), en una empresa de calzado en el cantón Gualaceo Provincia del Azuay-Ecuador. El objetivo de la investigación se basa en construir un presupuesto que permita capturar la dinámica económica de la empresa, optimizando los costos para lograr alcanzar las metas en el mediano y largo plazo. La metodología utilizada, consistió en la aplicación de herramientas de avanzada de la lógica difusa, utilizando números borrosos trapezoidales (NBTr), permitiendo capturar los verdaderos niveles presupuestarios que necesitará la empresa para hacer predicciones y poder lograr los objetivos que persigue la institución. Como resultado de esta investigación, se logra determinar los niveles óptimos de presupuesto que puede alcanzar la empresa de calzado dado una estructura estimada de ingresos, que permita a la alta gerencia direccionar variables y tomar las mejores decisiones posibles frente a la realidad actual.AbstractThis article refers to the implementation of a new technique of analysis and structuring in the construction of the business budget, called "Base Zero Budget" (PBC), in a footwear company in the Gualaceo canton, Province of Azuay-Ecuador. The objective of the research is based on building a budget that allows capturing the economic dynamics of the company, optimizing the costs to achieve the goals, which the company achieves in the medium and long term.The methodology used consisted of the application of advanced tools of fuzzy logic, using trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (NBTr), allowing to capture the true budget levels required by the company to make predictions and achieve the objectives pursued by the institution. As a result of this research, it is possible to determine the optimal budget levels that this footwear company can achieve given an estimated revenue structure, which allows top management to address variables and make the best possible decisions in the face of current reality.


Author(s):  
H. B. MITCHELL

Intuitionistic fuzzy sets are a generalization of ordinary fuzzy sets which are characterized by a membership function and a non-membership function. In this paper we consider the problem of ranking a set of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. We adopt a statistical viewpoint and interpret each intuitionistic fuzzy number as an ensemble of ordinary fuzzy numbers. This enables us to define a fuzzy rank and a characteristic vagueness factor for each intuitionistic fuzzy number. We show the reasonablesness of the results obtained by examining several test cases.


1970 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
Shapla Shirin

In this paper, a new approach for computation of membership functions of the maximum and minimum of more than two upper semi-continuous fuzzy numbers has been introduced. This method is also applicable for piece-wise continuous fuzzy numbers or the fuzzy numbers which are only continuous from right or only continuous from left. The core of fuzzy numbers should have a singleton set. Keywords: Continuous fuzzy number; piece-wise continuous fuzzy number; Maximum (MAX) and Minimum (MIN) of fuzzy number; core; α-cut; bounded increasing and bounded decreasing functions; membership function. GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc. (ISSN 1606-3694) 30 (2010) 89-99  DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ganit.v30i0.8506


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 9273-9286
Author(s):  
N. Rameshan ◽  
D.S. Dinagar

The concept of this paper represents finding fuzzy critical path using octagonal fuzzy number. In project scheduling, a new method has been approached to identify the critical path by using Symmetric Octagonal Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number (SYMOCINTFN). For getting a better solution, we use the fuzzy octagonal number rather than other fuzzy numbers. The membership functions of the earliest and latest times of events are by calculating lower and upper bounds of the earliest and latest times considering octagonal fuzzy duration. The resulting conditions omit the negative and infeasible solution. The membership function takes up an essential role in finding a new solution. Based on membership function, fuzzy number can be identified in different categories such as Triangular, Trapezoidal, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, decagonal, hexa decagonal fuzzy numbers etc.


Author(s):  
Thowhida Akther ◽  
Sanwar Uddin Ahmad

In this paper, a computer implementation to evaluate the arithmetic operations on two fuzzy numbers with linear membership functions has been developed. The fuzzy arithmetic approached by the interval arithmetic is used here. The algorithm of the developed method with a numerical example is also provided. Using this method four basic arithmetic operations between any two TFNs can be evaluated without complexity. Keywords: Fuzzy arithmetic, Fuzzy number, Membership Function, Interval arithmetic, α - cut. DOI: 10.3329/diujst.v4i1.4350 Daffodil International University Journal of Science and Technology Vol.4(1) 2009 pp.18-22


Author(s):  
Fachrudin Hunaini ◽  
Imam Robandi ◽  
Nyoman Sutantra

Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) is a reliable control system for controlling nonlinear systems, but to obtain optimal fuzzy logic control results, optimal Membership Function parameters are needed. Therefore in this paper Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used as a fast and accurate optimization method to determine Membership Function parameters. The optimal control system simulation is carried out on the automatic steering system of the vehicle model and the results obtained are the vehicle's lateral motion error can be minimized so that the movement of the vehicle can always be maintained on the expected trajectory


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 211-224
Author(s):  
Gurcharan Singh ◽  
◽  
Baljodh Singh ◽  
Neelam Kumari ◽  
◽  
...  

This paper deals with the fact thatpentagonal fuzzy numbers are pre-owned and systematic outcomes are discussed in real-life situations. The fuzzy set supposition is combined with well-established classical queuing theory but the classical queuing theory is far away from real-life situations. In this approach, we can use both fuzzy and probability theory to make this work more realistic with the help of the α-cut technique. Symmetric pentagonal fuzzy numbers are used to elaborate on the situation of the queue in linguistic terms.


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