scholarly journals Eigenvalues of Elliptic Functional Differential Systems via a Birkhoff–Kellogg Type Theorem

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Gennaro Infante

Motivated by recent interest on Kirchhoff-type equations, in this short note we utilize a classical, yet very powerful, tool of nonlinear functional analysis in order to investigate the existence of positive eigenvalues of systems of elliptic functional differential equations subject to functional boundary conditions. We obtain a localization of the corresponding non-negative eigenfunctions in terms of their norm. Under additional growth conditions, we also prove the existence of an unbounded set of eigenfunctions for these systems. The class of equations that we study is fairly general and our approach covers some systems of nonlocal elliptic differential equations subject to nonlocal boundary conditions. An example is presented to illustrate the theory.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan J. Nieto ◽  
Rosana Rodríguez-López

We provide optimal conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a nonlocal boundary value problem for a class of linear homogeneous second-order functional differential equations with piecewise constant arguments. The nonlocal boundary conditions include terms of the state function and the derivative of the state function. A similar nonhomogeneous problem is also discussed.


Author(s):  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Zhong Chen ◽  
Ning Hu ◽  
Yali Chen

AbstractIn recent years, the study of fractional differential equations has become a hot spot. It is more difficult to solve fractional differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions. In this article, we propose a multiscale orthonormal bases collocation method for linear fractional-order nonlocal boundary value problems. In algorithm construction, the solution is expanded by the multiscale orthonormal bases of a reproducing kernel space. The nonlocal boundary conditions are transformed into operator equations, which are involved in finding the collocation coefficients as constrain conditions. In theory, the convergent order and stability analysis of the proposed method are presented rigorously. Finally, numerical examples show the stability, accuracy and effectiveness of the method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 423-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Rodica Luca

AbstractWe study the existence of solutions for a system of nonlinear Caputo fractional differential equations with coupled boundary conditions involving Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, by using the Schauder fixed point theorem and the nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type. Two examples are given to support our main results.


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