scholarly journals Some Improvements of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality Using the Tapia Semi-Inner-Product

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2112
Author(s):  
Nicuşor Minculete ◽  
Hamid Reza Moradi

The aim of this article is to establish several estimates of the triangle inequality in a normed space over the field of real numbers. We obtain some improvements of the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality, which is improved by using the Tapia semi-inner-product. Finally, we obtain some new inequalities for the numerical radius and norm inequalities for Hilbert space operators.

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Nicuşor Minculete

The symmetric shape of some inequalities between two sequences of real numbers generates inequalities of the same shape in operator theory. In this paper, we study a new refinement of the Cauchy–Bunyakovsky–Schwarz inequality for Euclidean spaces and several inequalities for two bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space, where we mention Bohr’s inequality and Bergström’s inequality for operators. We present an inequality of the Cauchy–Bunyakovsky–Schwarz type for bounded linear operators, by the technique of the monotony of a sequence. We also prove a refinement of the Aczél inequality for bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space. Finally, we present several applications of some identities for Hermitian operators.


Author(s):  
Rasoul Eskandari ◽  
M. S. Moslehian ◽  
Dan Popovici

Abstract In the first part of the paper, we use states on $C^{*}$ -algebras in order to establish some equivalent statements to equality in the triangle inequality, as well as to the parallelogram identity for elements of a pre-Hilbert $C^{*}$ -module. We also characterize the equality case in the triangle inequality for adjointable operators on a Hilbert $C^{*}$ -module. Then we give certain necessary and sufficient conditions to the Pythagoras identity for two vectors in a pre-Hilbert $C^{*}$ -module under the assumption that their inner product has a negative real part. We introduce the concept of Pythagoras orthogonality and discuss its properties. We describe this notion for Hilbert space operators in terms of the parallelogram law and some limit conditions. We present several examples in order to illustrate the relationship between the Birkhoff–James, Roberts, and Pythagoras orthogonalities, and the usual orthogonality in the framework of Hilbert $C^{*}$ -modules.


2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
BRYAN E. CAIN

New inequalities relating the norm $n(X)$ and the numerical radius $w(X)$ of invertible bounded linear Hilbert space operators were announced by Hosseini and Omidvar [‘Some inequalities for the numerical radius for Hilbert space operators’, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc.94 (2016), 489–496]. For example, they asserted that $w(AB)\leq$$2w(A)w(B)$ for invertible bounded linear Hilbert space operators $A$ and $B$. We identify implicit hypotheses used in their discovery. The inequalities and their proofs can be made good by adding the extra hypotheses which take the form $n(X^{-1})=n(X)^{-1}$. We give counterexamples in the absence of such additional hypotheses. Finally, we show that these hypotheses yield even stronger conclusions, for example, $w(AB)=w(A)w(B)$.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
HASSAN RANJBAR ◽  
ASADOLLAH NIKNAM

By use of some non-negative Hermitian forms defined for n-tuple of bounded linear operators on the Hilbert space (H, h·, ·i) we establish new numerical radius and operator norm inequalities for sum of products of operators


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