Towards Tensor Representation of Controlled Coupled Markov Chains

For a controlled system of coupled Markov chains, which share common control parameters, a tensor description is proposed. A control optimality condition in the form of a dynamic programming equation is derived in tensor form. This condition can be reduced to a system of coupled ordinary differential equations and admits an effective numerical solution. As an application example, the problem of the optimal control for a system of water reservoirs with phase and balance constraints is considered.