scholarly journals A Node Embedding-Based Influential Spreaders Identification Approach

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1554
Author(s):  
Dongming Chen ◽  
Panpan Du ◽  
Bo Fang ◽  
Dongqi Wang ◽  
Xinyu Huang

Node embedding is a representation learning technique that maps network nodes into lower-dimensional vector space. Embedding nodes into vector space can benefit network analysis tasks, such as community detection, link prediction, and influential node identification, in both calculation and richer application scope. In this paper, we propose a two-step node embedding-based solution for the social influence maximization problem (IMP). The solution employs a revised network-embedding algorithm to map input nodes into vector space in the first step. In the second step, the solution clusters the vector space nodes into subgroups and chooses the subgroups’ centers to be the influential spreaders. The proposed approach is a simple but effective IMP solution because it takes both the social reinforcement and homophily characteristics of the social network into consideration in node embedding and seed spreaders selection operation separately. The information propagation simulation experiment of single-point contact susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) and full-contact SIR models on six different types of real network data sets proved that the proposed social influence maximization (SIM) solution exhibits significant propagation capability.

Computing ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Aghaee ◽  
Mohammad Mahdi Ghasemi ◽  
Hamid Ahmadi Beni ◽  
Asgarali Bouyer ◽  
Afsaneh Fatemi

In a social network the individuals connected to one another become influenced by one another, while some are more influential than others and able to direct groups of individuals towards a move, an idea and an entity. These individuals are named influential users. Attempt is made by the social network researchers to identify such individuals because by changing their behaviors and ideologies due to communications and the high influence on one another would change many others' behaviors and ideologies in a given community. In information diffusion models, at all stages, individuals are influenced by their neighboring people. These influences and impressions thereof are constructive in an information diffusion process. In the Influence Maximization problem, the goal is to finding a subset of individuals in a social network such that by activating them, the spread of influence is maximized. In this work a new algorithm is presented to identify most influential users under the linear threshold diffusion model. It uses explicit multimodal evolutionary algorithms. Four different datasets are used to evaluate the proposed method. The results show that the precision of our method in average is improved 4.8% compare to best known previous works.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Wang ◽  
Zhu ◽  
Liu ◽  
Wang

Social networks have attracted a lot of attention as novel information or advertisement diffusion media for viral marketing. Influence maximization describes the problem of finding a small subset of seed nodes in a social network that could maximize the spread of influence. A lot of algorithms have been proposed to solve this problem. Recently, in order to achieve more realistic viral marketing scenarios, some constrained versions of influence maximization, which consider time constraints, budget constraints and so on, have been proposed. However, none of them considers the memory effect and the social reinforcement effect, which are ubiquitous properties of social networks. In this paper, we define a new constrained version of the influence maximization problem that captures the social reinforcement and memory effects. We first propose a novel propagation model to capture the dynamics of the memory and social reinforcement effects. Then, we modify two baseline algorithms and design a new algorithm to solve the problem under the model. Experiments show that our algorithm achieves the best performance with relatively low time complexity. We also demonstrate that the new version captures some important properties of viral marketing in social networks, such as such as social reinforcements, and could explain some phenomena that cannot be explained by existing influence maximization problem definitions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Chengai ◽  
Duan Xiuliang ◽  
Qiu Liqing ◽  
Shi Qiang ◽  
Li Tengteng

Abstract A core issue in influence propagation is influence maximization, which aims to find a group of nodes under a specific information diffusion model and maximize the final influence of this group of nodes. The limitation of the existing researches is that they excessively depend on the information diffusion model and randomly set the propagation ability (probability). Therefore, most of the algorithms for solving the influence maximization problem are basically difficult to expand in large social networks. Another challenge is that fewer researchers have paid attention to the problem of the large difference between the estimated influence spread and the actual influence spread. A measure to solve the influence maximization problem is applying advanced neural network architecture also represents learning method. Based on this idea, the paper proposes Representation Learning for Influence Maximization (RLIM) algorithm. The premise of this algorithm is to construct the influence cascade of each source node. The key is to adopt neural network architecture to realize the prediction of propagation ability. The purpose is to apply the propagation ability to the influence maximization problem by representation learning. Furthermore, the results of the experiments show that RLIM algorithm has greater diffusion ability than the state-of-the-art algorithms on different online social network data sets, and the diffusion of information is more accurate.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Scarabaggio ◽  
Raffaele Carli ◽  
Mariagrazia Dotoli

The main characteristic of social networks is their ability to quickly spread information between a large group of people. This phenomenon is generated by the social influence that individuals induce on each other.<br>The widespread use of online social networks (e.g., Facebook) increases researchers' interest in how influence propagates through these networks. One of the most important research issues in this field is the so-called influence maximization problem, which essentially consists in selecting the most influential users (i.e., those who are able to maximize the spread of influence through the social network).<br>Due to its practical importance in various applications (e.g., viral marketing, target advertisement, personalized recommendation), such a problem has been studied in several variants. Different solution methodologies have been proposed. Nevertheless, the current open challenge in the resolution of the influence maximization problem still concerns achieving a good trade-off between accuracy and computational time. <br>In this context, based on the well-known independent cascade and the linear threshold models of social networks, we propose a novel low-complexity and highly accurate algorithm for selecting an initial group of nodes to maximize the spread of influence in large-scale networks. In particular, the key idea consists in iteratively removing the overlap of influence spread induced by different seed nodes. Application to several numerical experiments based on real datasets proves that the proposed algorithm effectively finds practical near-optimal solutions of the addressed influence maximization problem in a computationally efficient fashion. Finally, comparison with the best performing state of the art algorithms demonstrates that in large scale scenarios, the proposed approach shows higher performance in terms of influence spread and running time.


Author(s):  
Mustafa K. Alasadi ◽  
Ghusoon Idan Arb

<p>Given a social graph, the influence maximization problem (IMP) is the act of selecting a group of nodes that cause maximum influence if they are considered as seed nodes of a diffusion process. IMP is an active research area in social network analysis due to its practical need in applications like viral marketing, target advertisement, and recommendation system. In this work, we propose an efficient solution for IMP based on the social network structure. The community structure is a property of real-world graphs. In fact, communities are often overlapping because of the involvement of users in many groups (family, workplace, and friends). These users are represented by overlapped nodes in the social graphs and they play a special role in the information diffusion process. This fact prompts us to propose a solution framework consisting of three phases: firstly, the community structure is discovered, secondly, the candidate seeds are generated, then lastly the set of final seed nodes are selected. The aim is to maximize the influence with the community diversity of influenced users. The study was validated using synthetic as well as real social network datasets. The experimental results show improvement over baseline methods and some important conclusions were reported.</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Scarabaggio ◽  
Raffaele Carli ◽  
Mariagrazia Dotoli

The main characteristic of social networks is their ability to quickly spread information between a large group of people. This phenomenon is generated by the social influence that individuals induce on each other.<br>The widespread use of online social networks (e.g., Facebook) increases researchers' interest in how influence propagates through these networks. One of the most important research issues in this field is the so-called influence maximization problem, which essentially consists in selecting the most influential users (i.e., those who are able to maximize the spread of influence through the social network).<br>Due to its practical importance in various applications (e.g., viral marketing, target advertisement, personalized recommendation), such a problem has been studied in several variants. Different solution methodologies have been proposed. Nevertheless, the current open challenge in the resolution of the influence maximization problem still concerns achieving a good trade-off between accuracy and computational time. <br>In this context, based on the well-known independent cascade and the linear threshold models of social networks, we propose a novel low-complexity and highly accurate algorithm for selecting an initial group of nodes to maximize the spread of influence in large-scale networks. In particular, the key idea consists in iteratively removing the overlap of influence spread induced by different seed nodes. Application to several numerical experiments based on real datasets proves that the proposed algorithm effectively finds practical near-optimal solutions of the addressed influence maximization problem in a computationally efficient fashion. Finally, comparison with the best performing state of the art algorithms demonstrates that in large scale scenarios, the proposed approach shows higher performance in terms of influence spread and running time.


1989 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 450-451
Author(s):  
William P. Smith

Author(s):  
K Sobha Rani

Collaborative filtering suffers from the problems of data sparsity and cold start, which dramatically degrade recommendation performance. To help resolve these issues, we propose TrustSVD, a trust-based matrix factorization technique. By analyzing the social trust data from four real-world data sets, we conclude that not only the explicit but also the implicit influence of both ratings and trust should be taken into consideration in a recommendation model. Hence, we build on top of a state-of-the-art recommendation algorithm SVD++ which inherently involves the explicit and implicit influence of rated items, by further incorporating both the explicit and implicit influence of trusted users on the prediction of items for an active user. To our knowledge, the work reported is the first to extend SVD++ with social trust information. Experimental results on the four data sets demonstrate that our approach TrustSVD achieves better accuracy than other ten counterparts, and can better handle the concerned issues.


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