scholarly journals Dynamic Behaviors of a Single Species Stage Structure Model with Michaelis–Menten-TypeJuvenile Population Harvesting

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1281
Author(s):  
Xiangqin Yu ◽  
Zhenliang Zhu ◽  
Fengde Chen
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Structure Model ◽  
Boundary Equilibrium ◽  
Juvenile Population ◽  
Nonlinear Harvesting ◽  
Theoretical Results

A single species stage structure model with Michaelis–Menten-type juvenile population harvesting is proposed and investigated. The existence and local stability of the model equilibria are studied. It shows that for the model, two cases of bistability may exist. Some conditions for the global asymptotic stability of the boundary equilibrium are derived by constructing some suitable Lyapunov functions. After that, based on the Bendixson–Dulac discriminant, we obtain the sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of the internal equilibrium. Our study shows that nonlinear harvesting can make the dynamics of the system more complex than linear harvesting; for example, the system may admit the bistable stability property. Numeric simulations support our theoretical results.

Conditions for the local and global asymptotic stability of the time–fractional Degn–Harrison system

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 749-759
Author(s):  
Rachida Mezhoud ◽  
Khaled Saoudi ◽  
Abderrahmane Zaraï ◽  
Salem Abdelmalek
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Lyapunov Method ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Linearization Method ◽  
Direct Lyapunov Method ◽  
Fractional Systems ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Model ◽  
Theoretical Results

AbstractFractional calculus has been shown to improve the dynamics of differential system models and provide a better understanding of their dynamics. This paper considers the time–fractional version of the Degn–Harrison reaction–diffusion model. Sufficient conditions are established for the local and global asymptotic stability of the model by means of invariant rectangles, the fundamental stability theory of fractional systems, the linearization method, and the direct Lyapunov method. Numerical simulation results are used to illustrate the theoretical results.

Dynamic Analysis of a Delayed Fractional-Order SIR Model with Saturated Incidence and Treatment Functions

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (14) ◽  
pp. 1850180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinhe Wang ◽  
Zhen Wang ◽  
Xia Huang ◽  
Yuxia Li
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Equilibrium Point ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Local Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Saturated Incidence ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, a delayed fractional-order SIR (susceptible, infected, and removed) epidemic model with saturated incidence and treatment functions is presented. Firstly, the non-negativity and boundedness of solutions of the proposed model are proved. Next, some sufficient conditions are established to ensure the local asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium point [Formula: see text] and the endemic equilibrium point [Formula: see text] for any delay. Meanwhile, global asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium point [Formula: see text] is investigated by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function. Some sufficient conditions are established for the global asymptotic stability of this endemic equilibrium point. Finally, some numerical simulations are illustrated to verify the correctness of the theoretical results.

scholarly journals Persistence and Stability for a Generalized Leslie-Gower Model with Stage Structure and Dispersal

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Feng Huo ◽  
Zhan-Ping Ma ◽  
Chun-Ying Liu
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Lyapunov Functional ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Boundedness Of Solution

A generalized version of the Leslie-Gower predator-prey model that incorporates the prey structure and predator dispersal in two-patch environments is introduced. The focus is on the study of the boundedness of solution, permanence, and extinction of the model. Sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium are derived by constructing a Lyapunov functional. Numerical simulations are also presented to illustrate our main results.

scholarly journals Asymptotic Stability of Caputo Type Fractional Neutral Dynamical Systems with Multiple Discrete Delays

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Zhang ◽  
Daiyong Wu ◽  
Jinde Cao
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Matrix Theory ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Algebraic Approach ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Differential Systems ◽  
Discrete Delays ◽  
Transcendental Equations ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Theoretical Results

We discuss the delay-independent asymptotic stability of Caputo type fractional-order neutral differential systems with multiple discrete delays. Based on the algebraic approach and matrix theory, the sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the asymptotic stability for all time-delay parameters. By applying the stability criteria, one can avoid solving the roots of transcendental equations. The results obtained are computationally flexible and convenient. Moreover, an example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed theoretical results.

On Stability of Solutions of Certain Differential Equations of the Third Order

1967 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 681-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. Lalli
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Lyapunov Function ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stability Of Solutions ◽  
Third Order ◽  
The Third ◽  
Image Position

The purpose of this paper is to obtain a set of sufficient conditions for “global asymptotic stability” of the trivial solution x = 0 of the differential equation1.1using a Lyapunov function which is substantially different from similar functions used in [2], [3] and [4], for similar differential equations. The functions f1, f2 and f3 are real - valued and are smooth enough to ensure the existence of the solutions of (1.1) on [0, ∞). The dot indicates differentiation with respect to t. We are taking a and b to be some positive parameters.

Backward bifurcation in a fractional-order and two-patch model of tuberculosis epidemic with incomplete treatment

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150007
Author(s):  
Mohsen Jafari ◽  
Hossein Kheiri ◽  
Azizeh Jabbari
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Multiple Equilibria ◽  
Backward Bifurcation ◽  
Tuberculosis Model ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Incomplete Treatment ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Exogenous Reinfection

In this paper, we consider a tuberculosis model with incomplete treatment and extend the model to a Caputo fractional-order and two-patch version with exogenous re-infection among the treated individuals, in which only susceptible individuals can travel freely between the patches. The model has multiple equilibria. We determine conditions that lead to the appearance of a backward bifurcation. The results show that the TB model can have exogenous reinfection among the treated individuals and, at the same time, does not exhibit backward bifurcation. Also, conditions that lead to the global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium are obtained. In case without reinfection, the model has four equilibria. In this case, the global asymptotic stability of the equilibria is established using the Lyapunov function theory together with the LaSalle invariance principle for fractional differential equations (FDEs). Numerical simulations confirm the validity of the theoretical results.

scholarly journals Stability analysis of linear conformable fractional differential equations system with time delays

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 159-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Mohammadnezhad ◽  
Mostafa Eslami ◽  
Hadi Rezazadeh
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Time Delays ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Euler’S Method ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, we first study stability analysis of linear conformable fractional differential equations system with time delays. Some sufficient conditions on the asymptotic stability for these systems are proposed by using properties of the fractional Laplace transform and fractional version of final value theorem. Then, we employ conformable Euler’s method to solve conformable fractional differential equations system with time delays to illustrate the effectiveness of our theoretical results

scholarly journals Harvesting of a Single-Species System Incorporating Stage Structure and Toxicity

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiling Wu ◽  
Fengde Chen
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Function ◽  
Global Stability ◽  
Optimal Policy ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Structured Model ◽  
Bionomic Equilibrium ◽  
Maximal Principle

A single species stage-structured model incorporating both toxicant and harvesting is proposed and studied. It is shown that toxicant has no influence on the persistent property of the system. The existence of the bionomic equilibrium is also studied. After that, we consider the system with variable harvest effect; sufficient conditions are obtained for the global stability of bionomic equilibrium by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function. The optimal policy is also investigated by using Pontryagin's maximal principle. Some numeric simulations are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of the main results. We end this paper by a brief discussion.

scholarly journals Global asymptotic stability in a periodic Lotka-Volterra system

1985 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Gopalsamy
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Stable Periodic Solution ◽  
Volterra System ◽  
Periodic Coefficients ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Stable Periodic

AbstractA set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of a globally asymptotically stable periodic solution in a Lotka-Volterra system with periodic coefficients.

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