scholarly journals Further Results on the Resistance-Harary Index of Unicyclic Graphs

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Lu ◽  
Shu-Bo Chen ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
Xiang-Feng Pan ◽  
Ying-Jie Ji
Keyword(s):  
Connected Graph ◽  
Unicyclic Graph ◽  
Resistance Distance ◽  
Harary Index ◽  
Unicyclic Graphs

The Resistance-Harary index of a connected graph G is defined as R H ( G ) = ∑ { u , v } ⊆ V ( G ) 1 r ( u , v ) , where r ( u , v ) is the resistance distance between vertices u and v in G. A graph G is called a unicyclic graph if it contains exactly one cycle and a fully loaded unicyclic graph is a unicyclic graph that no vertex with degree less than three in its unique cycle. Let U ( n ) and U ( n ) be the set of unicyclic graphs and fully loaded unicyclic graphs of order n, respectively. In this paper, we determine the graphs of U ( n ) with second-largest Resistance-Harary index and determine the graphs of U ( n ) with largest Resistance-Harary index.

scholarly journals On the Estrada Indices of Unicyclic Graphs with Fixed Diameters

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
pp. 2395
Author(s):  
Wenjie Ning ◽  
Kun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Adjacency Matrix ◽  
Connected Graph ◽  
Unicyclic Graph ◽  
Unicyclic Graphs ◽  
Estrada Index

The Estrada index of a graph G is defined as EE(G)=∑i=1neλi, where λ1,λ2,…,λn are the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of G. A unicyclic graph is a connected graph with a unique cycle. Let U(n,d) be the set of all unicyclic graphs with n vertices and diameter d. In this paper, we give some transformations which can be used to compare the Estrada indices of two graphs. Using these transformations, we determine the graphs with the maximum Estrada indices among U(n,d). We characterize two candidate graphs with the maximum Estrada index if d is odd and three candidate graphs with the maximum Estrada index if d is even.

scholarly journals Unicyclic graphs with given number of cut vertices and the maximal Merrifield-Simmons index

Filomat ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongbo Hua ◽  
Xinli Xu ◽  
Hongzhuan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Connected Graph ◽  
Independent Sets ◽  
Unicyclic Graph ◽  
Unicyclic Graphs

The Merrifield-Simmons index of a graph G, denoted by i(G), is defined to be the total number of independent sets in G, including the empty set. A connected graph is called a unicyclic graph, if it possesses equal number of vertices and edges. In this paper, we characterize the maximal unicyclic graph w.r.t. i(G) within all unicyclic graphs with given order and number of cut vertices. As a consequence, we determine the connected graph with at least one cycle, given number of cut vertices and the maximal Merrifield-Simmons index.

scholarly journals Maximum Reciprocal Degree Resistance Distance Index of Unicyclic Graphs

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Gai-Xiang Cai ◽  
Xing-Xing Li ◽  
Gui-Dong Yu
Keyword(s):  
Connected Graph ◽  
Extremal Graph ◽  
Resistance Distance ◽  
Unicyclic Graphs

The reciprocal degree resistance distance index of a connected graph G is defined as RDRG=∑u,v⊆VGdGu+dGv/rGu,v, where rGu,v is the resistance distance between vertices u and v in G. Let Un denote the set of unicyclic graphs with n vertices. We study the graph with maximum reciprocal degree resistance distance index among all graphs in Un and characterize the corresponding extremal graph.

scholarly journals Maximum Detour–Harary Index for Some Graph Classes

Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 608
Author(s):  
Wei Fang ◽  
Wei-Hua Liu ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
Fu-Yuan Chen ◽  
Zhen-Mu Hong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Connected Graph ◽  
Harary Index ◽  
Unicyclic Graphs ◽  
Graph Classes ◽  
Longest Path ◽  
Bicyclic Graphs ◽  
Definition Of

The definition of a Detour–Harary index is ω H ( G ) = 1 2 ∑ u , v ∈ V ( G ) 1 l ( u , v | G ) , where G is a simple and connected graph, and l ( u , v | G ) is equal to the length of the longest path between vertices u and v. In this paper, we obtained the maximum Detour–Harary index about unicyclic graphs, bicyclic graphs, and cacti, respectively.

scholarly journals Binomial edge ideals of unicyclic graphs

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Rajib Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
Betti Number ◽  
Connected Graph ◽  
Betti Numbers ◽  
Unicyclic Graph ◽  
Unicyclic Graphs ◽  
Edge Ideals ◽  
Vertex Set ◽  
Bounded Below ◽  
Extremal Betti Number

Let [Formula: see text] be a connected graph on the vertex set [Formula: see text]. Then [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we prove that if [Formula: see text] is a unicyclic graph, then the depth of [Formula: see text] is bounded below by [Formula: see text]. Also, we characterize [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. We then compute one of the distinguished extremal Betti numbers of [Formula: see text]. If [Formula: see text] is obtained by attaching whiskers at some vertices of the cycle of length [Formula: see text], then we show that [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, we characterize [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. In each of these cases, we classify the uniqueness of the extremal Betti number of these graphs.

Extermal forgotten topological index of quasi-unicyclic graphs

2021 ◽  
pp. 2250041
Author(s):  
Amir Taghi Karimi
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bounds ◽  
Connected Graph ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Unicyclic Graph ◽  
Upper And Lower Bounds ◽  
Unicyclic Graphs ◽  
Degree Of A Vertex

The forgotten topological index of a graph [Formula: see text], denoted by [Formula: see text], is defined as the sum of weights [Formula: see text] overall edges [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] denotes the degree of a vertex [Formula: see text]. The graph [Formula: see text] is called a quasi-unicyclic graph if there exists a vertex [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] is a connected graph with a unique cycle. In this paper, we give sharp upper and lower bounds for the F-index (forgotten topological index) of the quasi-unicyclic graphs.

scholarly journals Maximum Reciprocal Degree Resistance Distance Index of Bicyclic Graphs

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Gaixiang Cai ◽  
Xing-Xing Li ◽  
Guidong Yu
Keyword(s):  
Connected Graph ◽  
Extremal Graph ◽  
Resistance Distance ◽  
Bicyclic Graphs

The reciprocal degree resistance distance index of a connected graph G is defined as RDR G = ∑ u , v ⊆ V G d G u + d G v / r G u , v , where r G u , v is the resistance distance between vertices u and v in G . Let ℬ n denote the set of bicyclic graphs without common edges and with n vertices. We study the graph with the maximum reciprocal degree resistance distance index among all graphs in ℬ n and characterize the corresponding extremal graph.

Distance spectral radius of unicyclic graphs with fixed maximum degree

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050068
Author(s):  
Hezan Huang ◽  
Bo Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Radius ◽  
Connected Graph ◽  
Maximum Degree ◽  
Distance Matrix ◽  
The Other ◽  
Connected Graphs ◽  
Largest Eigenvalue ◽  
Unicyclic Graphs ◽  
The Largest Eigenvalue

The distance spectral radius of a connected graph is the largest eigenvalue of its distance matrix. For integers [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], we prove that among the connected graphs on [Formula: see text] vertices of given maximum degree [Formula: see text] with at least one cycle, the graph [Formula: see text] uniquely maximizes the distance spectral radius, where [Formula: see text] is the graph obtained from the disjoint star on [Formula: see text] vertices and path on [Formula: see text] vertices by adding two edges, one connecting the star center with a path end, and the other being a chord of the star.

Minimal Harary index of unicyclic graphs with diameter at most 4

2020 ◽  
Vol 381 ◽  
pp. 125315
Author(s):  
Lihua Feng ◽  
Ziyuan Li ◽  
Weijun Liu ◽  
Lu Lu ◽  
Dragan Stevanović
Keyword(s):  
Harary Index ◽  
Unicyclic Graphs

scholarly journals Some Bounds for the Kirchhoff Index of Graphs

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujun Yang
Keyword(s):  
Connected Graph ◽  
Planar Graphs ◽  
Independence Number ◽  
Clique Number ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Electrical Network ◽  
Lower And Upper Bounds ◽  
Kirchhoff Index ◽  
Resistance Distance ◽  
Fullerene Graphs

The resistance distance between two vertices of a connected graphGis defined as the effective resistance between them in the corresponding electrical network constructed fromGby replacing each edge ofGwith a unit resistor. The Kirchhoff index ofGis the sum of resistance distances between all pairs of vertices. In this paper, general bounds for the Kirchhoff index are given via the independence number and the clique number, respectively. Moreover, lower and upper bounds for the Kirchhoff index of planar graphs and fullerene graphs are investigated.

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