scholarly journals Construction Algorithm for Zero Divisor Graphs of Finite Commutative Rings and Their Vertex-Based Eccentric Topological Indices

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kashif Elahi ◽  
Ali Ahmad ◽  
Roslan Hasni
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Communication Theory ◽  
Zero Divisor ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Construction Algorithm ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Finite Commutative Rings

Chemical graph theory is a branch of mathematical chemistry which deals with the non-trivial applications of graph theory to solve molecular problems. Graphs containing finite commutative rings also have wide applications in robotics, information and communication theory, elliptic curve cryptography, physics, and statistics. In this paper we discuss eccentric topological indices of zero divisor graphs of commutative rings Z p 1 p 2 × Z q , where p 1 , p 2 , and q are primes. To enhance the importance of these indices a construction algorithm is also devised for zero divisor graphs of commutative rings Z p 1 p 2 × Z q .

scholarly journals M-polynomial and topological indices of zigzag edge coronoid fused by starphene

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1362-1369
Author(s):  
Farkhanda Afzal ◽  
Sabir Hussain ◽  
Deeba Afzal ◽  
Saira Hameed
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Zigzag Edge ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Chemical Graphs

AbstractChemical graph theory is a subfield of graph theory that studies the topological indices for chemical graphs that have a good correlation with chemical properties of a chemical molecule. In this study, we have computed M-polynomial of zigzag edge coronoid fused by starphene. We also investigate various topological indices related to this graph by using their M-polynomial.

scholarly journals Molecular Properties of Carbon Crystal Cubic Structures

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 339-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Yang ◽  
Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui ◽  
Muhammad Naeem ◽  
Najma Abdul Rehman
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Line Segment ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Molecular Properties ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Atomic Properties ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Chemical Graphs ◽  
Graphical Structure ◽  
Carbon Crystal

AbstractGraph theory assumes an imperative part in displaying and planning any synthetic structure or substance organizer. Chemical graph theory facilitates in conception of the chemical graphs for their atomic properties. The graphical structure of a chemical involves atoms termed as vertices and the line segment between two different vertices are called edges. In this manuscript, our concentration is on the chemical graph of carbon graphite and cubic carbon. Additionally, we also define a procedure and calculate the degree based topological indices namely Zagreb type indices, Balaban, Forgotten and Augmented indices.

scholarly journals On Some Ve-Degree and Harmonic Molecular Topological Properties of Carborundum

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Murat Cancan ◽  
Kerem Yamaç ◽  
Ziyattin Taş ◽  
Mehmet Şerif Aldemir
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Carbide ◽  
Graph Theory ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Degree Sum ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Degree Harmonic ◽  
Atom Bond

Carborundum, also known as silicon carbide which containing carbon and silicon, is a semiconductor. Molecular topological properties of physical substances are important tools to investigate the underlying topology of these substances. Ev-degree and ve-degree based on the molecular topological indices have been defined as parallel to their corresponding classical degree based topological indices in chemical graph theory. Classical degree based topological properties of carborundum have been investigated recently. As a continuation of these studies, in this study, we compute novel ve-degree harmonic, ve-degree sum-connectivity, ve-degree geometric-arithmetic, and ve-degree atom-bond connectivity, the first and the fifth harmonic molecular topological indices of two carborundum structures. 

scholarly journals Computation of Nirmala Indices of Some Chemical Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-41
Author(s):  
V.R. KULLI ◽  
◽  
B. CHALUVARAJU ◽  
T.V. ASHA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Chemical Graphs ◽  
Chain Silicate

Chemical graph theory is a branch of graph theory whose focus of interest is to finding topological indices of chemical graphs which correlate well with chemical properties of the chemical molecules. In this paper, we compute the Nirmala index, first and second inverse Nirmala indices for some chemical networks like silicate networks, chain silicate networks, hexagonal networks, oxide networks and honeycomb networks along with their comparative analysis.

scholarly journals The Generalized Zagreb Index of Some Carbon Structures

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prosanta Sarkar ◽  
Nilanjan De ◽  
Anita Pal
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Carbon Structures

Abstract In chemical graph theory, chemical structures are model edthrough a graph where atoms are considered as vertices and edges are bonds between them. In chemical sciences, topological indices are used for understanding the physicochemical properties of molecules. In this work, we study the generalized Zagreb index for three types of carbon allotrope’s theoretically.

scholarly journals M-Polynomials and Degree-Based Topological Indices of Triangular, Hourglass, and Jagged-Rectangle Benzenoid Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Chel Kwun ◽  
Ashaq Ali ◽  
Waqas Nazeer ◽  
Maqbool Ahmad Chaudhary ◽  
Shin Min Kang
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Molecular Topology ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Active Research

Chemical graph theory is a branch of mathematical chemistry which has an important effect on the development of the chemical sciences. The study of topological indices is currently one of the most active research fields in chemical graph theory. Topological indices help to predict many chemical and biological properties of chemical structures under study. The aim of this report is to study the molecular topology of some benzenoid systems. M-polynomial has wealth of information about the degree-based topological indices. We compute M-polynomials for triangular, hourglass, and jagged-rectangle benzenoid systems, and from these M-polynomials, we recover nine degree-based topological indices. Our results play a vital role in pharmacy, drug design, and many other applied areas.

scholarly journals On Molecular Topological Properties of TiO2 Nanotubes

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilanjan De
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Graph Theory ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Tio2 Nanotubes ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Titania Nanotube

Titania nanotube is a well-known semiconductor and has numerous technological applications. In chemical graph theory, topological indices provide an important tool to quantify the molecular structure and it is found that there is a strong correlation between the properties of chemical compounds and their molecular structure. Among different topological indices, degree-based topological indices are most studied and have some important applications. In this study, several old and new degree-based topological indices have been investigated for titania TiO2 nanotubes.

scholarly journals Topological Indices of Carbon Graphite and Crystal Cubic Carbon Structures via M Polynomials

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Gao ◽  
Waqas Nazeer ◽  
Amna Yousaf ◽  
Shin Min Kang
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Boiling Points ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Carbon Structures ◽  
Carbon Crystal

Graph theory plays a crucial role in modeling and designing of chemical structure or chemical network. Chemical Graph theory helps to understand the molecular structure of molecular graph. The molecular graph consists of atoms as vertices and bonds as edges. Topological indices capture symmetry of molecular structures and give it a mathematical language to predict properties such as boiling points, viscosity, the radius of gyrations etc. In this article, we study the chemical graph of carbon Crystal structure of graphite and cubic carbon and compute several degree-based topological indices. Firstly we compute M-Polynomials of these structures and then from these M-polynomials we recover nine degree-based topological indices.

scholarly journals On M-Polynomials of Dunbar Graphs in Social Networks

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santanu Acharjee ◽  
Bijit Bora ◽  
Robin I. M. Dunbar
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Graph Theory ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Small World ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Topological Invariant ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
The Relationship

Topological indices describe mathematical invariants of molecules in mathematical chemistry. M-polynomials of chemical graph theory have freedom about the nature of molecular graphs and they play a role as another topological invariant. Social networks can be both cyclic and acyclic in nature. We develop a novel application of M-polynomials, the ( m , n , r ) -agent recruitment graph where n > 1 , to study the relationship between the Dunbar graphs of social networks and the small-world phenomenon. We show that the small-world effects are only possible if everyone uses the full range of their network when selecting steps in the small-world chain. Topological indices may provide valuable insights into the structure and dynamics of social network graphs because they incorporate an important element of the dynamical transitivity of such graphs.

scholarly journals Banhatti, revan and hyper-indices of silicon carbide Si2C3-III[n,m]

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 646-652
Author(s):  
Dongming Zhao ◽  
Manzoor Ahmad Zahid ◽  
Rida Irfan ◽  
Misbah Arshad ◽  
Asfand Fahad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Carbide ◽  
Graph Theory ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Graphical Analysis ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Chemical Bonds ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Molecular Graphs ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory

Abstract In recent years, several structure-based properties of the molecular graphs are understood through the chemical graph theory. The molecular graph G G of a molecule consists of vertices and edges, where vertices represent the atoms in a molecule and edges represent the chemical bonds between these atoms. A numerical quantity that gives information related to the topology of the molecular graphs is called a topological index. Several topological indices, contributing to chemical graph theory, have been defined and vastly studied. Recent inclusions in the class of the topological indices are the K-Banhatti indices. In this paper, we established the precise formulas for the first and second K-Banhatti, modified K-Banhatti, K-hyper Banhatti, and hyper Revan indices of silicon carbide Si 2 C 3 {{\rm{Si}}}_{2}{{\rm{C}}}_{3} - III [ n , m ] {\rm{III}}\left[n,m] . In addition, we present the graphical analysis along with the comparison of these indices for Si 2 C 3 {{\rm{Si}}}_{2}{{\rm{C}}}_{3} - III [ n , m ] {\rm{III}}\left[n,m] .

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