scholarly journals Inextensible Flows of Curves on Lightlike Surfaces

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zühal Küçükarslan Yüzbaşı ◽  
Dae Yoon

In this paper, we study inextensible flows of a curve on a lightlike surface in Minkowski three-space and give a necessary and sufficient condition for inextensible flows of the curve as a partial differential equation involving the curvatures of the curve on a lightlike surface. Finally, we classify lightlike ruled surfaces in Minkowski three-space and characterize an inextensible evolution of a lightlike curve on a lightlike tangent developable surface.

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 683-698
Author(s):  
W. M. Mahmoud ◽  
Alaa Hassan Noreldeen

In this paper, we study inextensible flows of spacelike curves lying fully on a spacelike surface Ω according to equiform frame in 4-dimensional Minkowski space ℝ1 4 . We give necessary and sufficient conditions for this inextensible flows which are expressed as a partial differential equation involving the equiform curvature functions in 4-dimensional Minkowski space ℝ1 4 . Finally we give an application of inextensible flows of spacelike curves in ℝ1 4 .


Author(s):  
Robert Laister ◽  
Mikołaj Sierżęga

Abstract We derive a blow-up dichotomy for positive solutions of fractional semilinear heat equations on the whole space. That is, within a certain class of convex source terms, we establish a necessary and sufficient condition on the source for all positive solutions to become unbounded in finite time. Moreover, we show that this condition is equivalent to blow-up of all positive solutions of a closely-related scalar ordinary differential equation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 543-554
Author(s):  
JANNE HEITTOKANGAS ◽  
ATTE REIJONEN

AbstractIf A(z) belongs to the Bergman space , then the differential equation f″+A(z)f=0 is Blaschke-oscillatory, meaning that the zero sequence of every nontrivial solution satisfies the Blaschke condition. Conversely, if A(z) is analytic in the unit disc such that the differential equation is Blaschke-oscillatory, then A(z) almost belongs to . It is demonstrated that certain “nice” Blaschke sequences can be zero sequences of solutions in both cases when A ∈ or A ∉ . In addition, no condition regarding only the number of zeros of solutions is sufficient to guarantee that A ∈ .


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Prebo Jackreece

The purpose of this paper is to develop a qualitative stability analysis of a class of nonlinear integro-differential equation within the framework of Lyapunov-Krasovskii. We show that the existence of a Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional is a necessary and sufficient condition for the uniform asymptotic stability of the nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equations.


Author(s):  
Aurel Diamandescu

AbstractIt is proved a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of at least one Ψ- bounded solution of a linear non- homogeneous Lyapunov matrix differential equation. In addition, it is given a result in connection with the asymptotic behavior of the Ψ- bounded solutions of this equation.


1973 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lowell Lovelady

A condition which was previously found to be sufficient for global existence and uniqueness of solutions of an ordinary differential equation is shown herein to be necessary, if it is also required that solutions are exponentially bounded.


2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (67) ◽  
pp. 4217-4227
Author(s):  
Chaochun Qu ◽  
Ping Wang

We consider the uniqueness of the inverse problem for a semilinear elliptic differential equation with Dirichlet condition. The necessary and sufficient condition of unique solution is obtained. We improved the results obtained by Isakov and Sylvester (1994) for the same problem.


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