scholarly journals Non-Unique Fixed Point Results in Extended B-Metric Space

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Badr Alqahtani ◽  
Andreea Fulga ◽  
Erdal Karapınar
2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 7831-7841
Author(s):  
Nabanita Konwar

The aim of this paper is to define the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy b metric space (in short, IFbMS) along with some useful results. We establish some important Lemmas in order to study the Cauchy sequence in IFbMS. To further develop the work, we establish some fixed point theorems and study the existence of unique fixed point of some self mappings in IFbMS. We also develop the concept of Ćirić quasi-Contraction theorem in IFbMS. Examples are provided to validate the non-triviality of the results.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3391-3406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasile Berinde ◽  
Ştefan Măruşter ◽  
Ioan Rus

Let (X; d) be a metric space, Y ? X a nonempty closed subset of X and let f : Y ? X be a non self operator. In this paper we study the following problem: under which conditions on f we have all of the following assertions: 1. The operator f has a unique fixed point; 2. The operator f satisfies a retraction-displacement condition; 3. The fixed point problem for f is well posed; 4. The operator f has the Ostrowski property. Some applications and open problems related to these questions are also presented.


1966 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 1095-1104 ◽  
Author(s):  
James S. W. Wong

This paper is an outgrowth of studies related to the converse of the contraction mapping principle. A natural formulation of the converse statement may be stated as follows: “Let X be a complete metric space, and T be a mapping of X into itself such that for each x ∈ X, the sequence of iterates ﹛Tnx﹜ converges to a unique fixed point ω ∈ X. Then there exists a complete metric in X in which T is a contraction.” This is in fact true, even in a stronger sense, as may be seen from the following result of Bessaga (1).


1973 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludvik Janos

The following statement is proved: Let X be a set having at most continuously many elements and f: X → X a mapping such that each iteration fn (n = 1, 2, …) has a unique fixed point. Then for every number c ∈ (0, 1) there exists a metric p on X such that the metric space (X, p) is separable and the mapping f is a.contraction with the Lipschitz constant c.


1980 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Fisher

The following theorem was proved in [1].Theorem 1. Let S and T be continuous, commuting mappings of a complete, bounded metric space (X, d) into itself satisfying the inequalityfor all x, y in X, where 0≤c<1 and p, p′, q, q′≥0 are fixed integers with p+p′, q+q′≥1. Then S and T have a unique common fixed point z. Further, if p′ or q′ = 0, then z is the unique fixed point of S and if p or q = 0, then z is the unique fixed point of T.


1973 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack Bryant ◽  
L. F. Guseman

A mapping f from a metric space (X,d) into itself is said to be contractive if x≠y implies d(f(x),f(y))<d(x,y). Theorems of Edelstein [2] state that a contractive selfmapfofa metric space X has a fixed point if, for some x0, the sequence {fn(x0)} of iterates at x0 has a convergent subsequence; moreover, the sequence {fn(x0)} converges to the unique fixed point of f. Nadler [3] observes that, from the point of view of applications, it is usually as difficult to verify the condition (for some x0 …) as it is to find the fixed point directly.


Author(s):  
Binayak S Choudhury

In this work we introduce the class of weakly c-contractive mappings. We establish that these mappings necessarily have unique fixed points in complete metric spaces. We support our result by an example. Our result also generalises an existing result in metric spaces. Key words: Metric space; Fixed point; Weak C-contraction. M S C (2000): 54H25   DOI: 10.3126/kuset.v5i1.2842 Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Vol.5, No.1, January 2009, pp 6-13


Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panda Kumari ◽  
Badriah Alamri ◽  
Nawab Hussain ◽  
Sumit Chandok

In metric fixed point theory, the conditions like “symmetry” and “triangle inequality” play a predominant role. In this paper, we introduce a new kind of metric space by using symmetry, triangle inequality, and other conditions like self-distances are zero. In this paper, we introduce the weaker forms of integral type metric spaces, thereby we establish the existence of unique fixed point theorems. As usual, illustrations and counter examples are provided wherever necessary.


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