scholarly journals Accelerated Thermal Cycling Test of Microencapsulated Paraffin Wax/Polyaniline Made by Simple Preparation Method for Solar Thermal Energy Storage

Materials ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 1608-1620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahyar Silakhori ◽  
Mohammad Naghavi ◽  
Hendrik Metselaar ◽  
Teuku Mahlia ◽  
Hadi Fauzi ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 221 ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Yi Wang ◽  
Tian Dong Xia ◽  
Hui Xia Feng

The aim of this research is to prepare of a novel form-stable composite phase change materials (PCMs) for the latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) in buildings, passive solar space heating or functional fluid by incorporation of eicosane within Polycarbonate (PC) through solution casting technique. The composite PCMs was characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and fourier transformation infrared (FTIR) analysis technique. The results show that the form-stable blends was formed and the maximum encapsulated proportion of eicosane in the composite was 50 wt% without melted PCMs seepage from the composite. In the shape stabilized PCMs, the polymer acts as the supporting material to form the there dimensional network structure and the eicosane acts as a PCMs and disperses in the three-dimensional network structure. Thermal properties, thermal reliability and heat storage or release performance of the composite PCMs were determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), FTIR and thermal cycling test analysis. The melting and freezing temperatures and the latent heats of the composite PCM were measured as 36.2°C-40°C and 62.2 J/g - 63.1 J/g, respectively. The results of DSC, FTIR and thermal cycling test are all show that the thermal reliability of the composite PCMs has an imperceptible change. This conclusion indicates that the blends have a good thermal and chemical stability.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina Matuszek ◽  
R. Vijayaraghavan ◽  
Craig Forsyth ◽  
Surianarayanan Mahadevan ◽  
Mega Kar ◽  
...  

Renewable energy has the ultimate capacity to resolve the environmental and scarcity challenges of the world’s energy supplies. However, both the utility of these sources and the economics of their implementation are strongly limited by their intermittent nature; inexpensive means of energy storage therefore needs to be part of the design. Distributed thermal energy storage is surprisingly underdeveloped in this context, in part due to the lack of advanced storage materials. Here, we describe a novel family of thermal energy storage materials based on pyrazolium cation, that operate in the 100-220°C temperature range, offering safe, inexpensive capacity, opening new pathways for high efficiency collection and storage of both solar-thermal energy, as well as excess wind power. We probe the molecular origins of the high thermal energy storage capacity of these ionic materials and demonstrate extended cycling that provides a basis for further scale up and development.


2015 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
M. Gajendiran ◽  
P.M. Sivaram ◽  
N. Nallusamy

In the present work the thermal performance of Phase Change Material (PCM) based solar thermal energy storage system under the influence of different heat transfer fluids (HTF) have been investigated. Water, Ethylene Glycol–water and Copper nanofluid are selected as HTF. Paraffin is used as PCM and encapsulated in cylindrical capsules. The thermal energy storage (TES) tank acts as a storage unit consisting PCM capsules packed in three beds surrounded by water, which acts as sensible heat storage (SHS) material. HTF circulated by a pump transfers heat from solar flat plate collector (FPC) to the TES tank. 25% ethylene glycol -75% water HTF is prepared by mixing ethylene glycol (EG) with water. Copper-distilled water nanofluids (0.3% by weight) are prepared using prolonged sonication with sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate (SDBS) as the surfactant. Various performance parameters such as charging time, instantaneous heat stored, cumulative heat stored and system efficiency are studied for various HTFs. It is found that the charging time is reduced by 33.3% for copper nanofluid and 22.2% for ethylene glycol- water mixture HTFs. It is also observed that there is an increase in system efficiency and cumulative heat stored with reference to charging time for these HTFs when compared with conventional HTF 1 i.e. water.


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