scholarly journals Validated Multi-Physical Finite Element Modelling of the Spot Welding Process of the Advanced High Strength Steel DP1200HD

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
pp. 5411
Author(s):  
Konstantin Prabitz ◽  
Marlies Pichler ◽  
Thomas Antretter ◽  
Holger Schubert ◽  
Benjamin Hilpert ◽  
...  

Resistance spot welding (RSW) is a common joining technique in the production of car bodies in white for example, because of its high degree of automation, its short process time, and its reliability. While different steel grades and even dissimilar metals can be joined with this method, the current paper focuses on similar joints of galvanized advanced high strength steel (AHSS), namely dual phase steel with a yield strength of 1200 MPa and high ductility (DP1200HD). This material offers potential for light-weight design. The current work presents a multi-physical finite element (FE) model of the RSW process which gives insights into the local loading and material state, and which forms the basis for future investigations of the local risk of liquid metal assisted cracking and the effect of different process parameters on this risk. The model covers the evolution of the electrical, thermal, mechanical, and metallurgical fields during the complete spot welding process. Phase transformations like base material to austenite and further to steel melt during heating and all relevant transformations while cooling are considered. The model was fully parametrized based on lab scale material testing, accompanying model-based parameter determination, and literature data, and was validated against a large variety of optically inspected burst opened spot welds and micrographs of the welds.

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 898-902
Author(s):  
Gui Fan Zhao ◽  
Yao Wei Hu ◽  
Xiao Cheng ◽  
Ke Xiao

This paper firstly studied the structure of front longitudinal, then reviewing comprehensive literature draw the similarity of collision of the thin-walled tube and front longitudinal,finally ensure the study of collision of the thin-walled tube. And establishing three kinds of thin-walled welded rectangular beam finite element model of spot welding, seam welding and laser welding, arrive a more superior technology through researching and analyzing the model.


Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1166
Author(s):  
Outhmane Siar ◽  
Yacine Benlatreche ◽  
Thomas Dupuy ◽  
Sylvain Dancette ◽  
Damien Fabrègue

The occurrence of liquid metal embrittlement (LME) during the resistance spot-welding of a zinc-coated Advanced High-Strength Steel (TRIP-aided AHSS) is investigated in this work. Welds are generated using controlled degradation of the welding conditions to favor the occurrence of LME cracks in a two-sheets homogeneous configuration. Detailed inspection of the welds shows that electrode misalignment, short holding time, low electrode force and long welding time constitute a propitious environment for both inner and outer LME cracks. A statistical analysis allows weighting and interpreting of the significance of the welding parameters. Electrode misalignment and reduced holding time appear as the most influential parameters in the design of experiment. Moreover, it is worth noting that standard ISO welding conditions are prone to avoid any LME cracks in the investigated two-sheets homogeneous configuration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-66
Author(s):  
Francois Njock Bayock ◽  
Paul Kah ◽  
Antti Salminen ◽  
Mvola Belinga ◽  
Xiaochen Yang

AbstractThis study concerns the weldability of dissimilar Ultra high-strength steel (UHSS) and advanced high-strength steel (AHSS), which is used in the modern machine industry. The materials offered superior strength as well as relatively low weight, which reduces microstructure contamination during a live cycle. The choice of the welding process base of the base material (BM) and welding parameters is essential to improve the weld joint quality. S700MC/S960QC was welded using a gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process and overmatched filler wire, which was performed using three heat input (7, 10, and 15 kJ/cm). The weld samples were characterized by a Vickers-hardness test, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The test reveals a decrease of softening areas in the HAZ and the formation of the stable formation of Bainite-Ferrite for S700MC and Bainite-martensite for S960QC when the heat input of 10 kJ/cm is used. It is recommended to use the GMAW process and Laser welding (Laser beam-MIG), with an optimal welding parameter, which will be achieved a high quality of manufacturing products.


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