scholarly journals Studies on Carbon Materials Produced from Salts with Anions Containing Carbon Atoms for Carbon Paste Electrode

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2480
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Skrzypczyńska ◽  
Andrzej Świątkowski ◽  
Ryszard Diduszko ◽  
Lidia Dąbek
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Materials ◽  
Ammonium Oxalate ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Degree Of Crystallinity ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Turbostratic Carbon ◽  
Carbon Paste Electrodes ◽  
Structure Surface ◽  
Paste Electrode ◽  
Graphene Material

In the presented work, the properties of carbon materials obtained in the reaction of sodium bicarbonate (C–SB) and ammonium oxalate (C–AO) with magnesium by combustion synthesis were investigated. For the materials obtained in this way, the influence of the type of precursor on their properties was analyzed, including: Degree of crystallinity, porous structure, surface topography, and electrochemical properties. It has been shown that the products obtained in magnesiothermic process were found to contain largely the turbostratic carbon forming a petal-like graphene material. Both materials were used as modifiers of carbon paste electrodes, which were then used to determine the concentration of chlorophenol solutions by voltammetric method. It was shown that the peak current determined from the registered differential pulse voltammograms was mainly influenced by the volume of mesopores and the adsorption capacity of 4-chlorophenol for both obtained carbons.

scholarly journals Electrochemical Behavior and Determination of Rutin on Modified Carbon Paste Electrodes

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavla Macikova ◽  
Vladimir Halouzka ◽  
Jan Hrbac ◽  
Petr Bartak ◽  
Jana Skopalova
Keyword(s):  
Soxhlet Extraction ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Carbon Paste Electrodes ◽  
Pulse Voltammetry ◽  
Paste Electrode ◽  
Pressurized Solvent Extraction ◽  
Modified Carbon Paste Electrodes

The performances of ionic liquid (1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, IL/CPE) and iron phthalocyanine (IP/CPE) modified carbon paste electrodes in electroanalytical determinations of rutin were evaluated and compared to the performance of unmodified carbon paste electrode (CPE). Cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry (DPAdSV), and amperometry were used for rutin analysis. The best current responses of rutin were obtained at pH 4.0 for all tested techniques. IL/CPE electrode was found to perform best with DPAdSV technique, where a detection limit (LOD) as low as 5 nmol L-1of rutin was found. On the other hand, IP/CPE showed itself to be an optimum choice for DPV technique, where LOD of 80 nmol L-1was obtained. Analytical applicability of newly prepared electrodes was demonstrated on determination of rutin in the model samples and the extracts of buckwheat seeds. To find an optimum method for buckwheat seeds extraction, a boiling water extraction (BWE), Soxhlet extraction (SE), pressurized solvent extraction (PSE), and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) were tested.

scholarly journals An efficient electrochemical sensing of hazardous catechol and hydroquinone at direct green 6 decorated carbon paste electrode

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Chetankumar ◽  
B. E. Kumara Swamy ◽  
S. C. Sharma ◽  
S. A. Hariprasad
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Electrochemical Sensing ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Pulse Voltammetry ◽  
Two Peaks ◽  
Paste Electrode ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractIn this proposed work, direct green 6 (DG6) decorated carbon paste electrode (CPE) was fabricated for the efficient simultaneous and individual sensing of catechol (CA) and hydroquinone (HY). Electrochemical deeds of the CA and HY were carried out by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) at poly-DG6-modfied carbon paste electrode (Po-DG6-MCPE). Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studied the surface property of unmodified CPE (UCPE) and Po-DG6-MCPE. The decorated sensor displayed admirable electrocatalytic performance with fine stability, reproducibility, selectivity, low limit of detection (LLOD) for HY (0.11 μM) and CC (0.09 μM) and sensor process was originated to be adsorption-controlled phenomena. The Po-DG6-MCPE sensor exhibits well separated two peaks for HY and CA in CV and DPV analysis with potential difference of 0.098 V. Subsequently, the sensor was practically applied for the analysis in tap water and it consistent in-between for CA 93.25–100.16% and for HY 97.25–99.87% respectively.

Determination of chloramphenicol by differential pulse voltammetry at carbon paste electrodes – The use of sodium sulfite for removal of oxygen from electrode surface

2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 383-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferenc T. Pastor ◽  
Hana Dejmková ◽  
Jiří Zima ◽  
Jiří Barek
Keyword(s):  
Differential Pulse Voltammetry ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Sodium Sulfite ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Tricresyl Phosphate ◽  
Carbon Paste Electrodes ◽  
Pulse Voltammetry

The possibility of determination of chloramphenicol by differential pulse voltammetry at four different carbon paste electrodes, in the full pH range (2–12) of Britton–Robinson (BR) buffer was investigated. Electrodes were prepared by mixing spectroscopic graphite powder or glassy carbon microbeads with mineral oil (Nujol) or tricresyl phosphate. Under optimal conditions (BR buffer pH 12, the electrode prepared from glassy carbon microbeads and tricresyl phosphate), linear calibration graph was obtained only in 10–5 M chloramphenicol concentration range. Determination of lower concentrations of chloramphenicol was complicated by irreproducible peak of oxygen from the carbon paste which overlapped with peak of chloramphenicol. Addition of sodium sulfite removed the oxygen peak without influence on the peak of chloramphenicol. Under optimal conditions (electrode paste made from glassy carbon microbeads, BR buffer pH 10 and 0.5 M sodium sulfite), straight calibration line was obtained in the 10–6 and 10–5 M chloramphenicol concentration range. Limit of determination was 5 × 10–7 mol/l.

scholarly journals Electrochemical characterisation of novel screen-printed carbon paste electrodes for voltammetric measurements

2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 865-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Sýs ◽  
Elmorsy Khaled ◽  
Radovan Metelka ◽  
Karel Vytřas
Keyword(s):  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Carbon Powder ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Surface Characterisation ◽  
Carbon Paste Electrodes ◽  
Screen Printed Electrodes ◽  
Paste Electrode ◽  
Carbon Based ◽  
Screen Printed

This work is focused on the homemade screen-printed carbon paste electrode containing basically graphite powder (or glassy carbon powder), poly(vinylbchloride) (PVC) and paraffin oil. It compares the electrochemical properties of conventional carbon-based electrodes and prepared screen-printed carbon paste electrodes towards [Fe(CN)6]3-/[Fe(CN)6]4- and quinone/hydroquinone redox couples. Significant attention is paid to the development of the corresponding carbon inks, printing and the surface characterisation of the resulting electrodes by the scanning electron microscopy. An optimization consisted of the selection of the organic solvent, the optimal content of the used polymer with the chosen paste binder, appropriate isolation of electric contact, etc. Very similar properties of the prepared screen-printed electrodes, containing only corresponding carbon powder and 3 % PVC, with their conventional carbon paste electrode and glassy carbon-based electrodes, were observed during their characterisation. Screen-printed electrodes, with the pasting liquid usually provided satisfactory analytical data. Moreover, they can be used in the flow injection analysis and could undoubtedly replace the carbon paste grooved electrodes. It can be assumed that certain progress in the development of electrode materials was achieved by this research.

scholarly journals Electrocatalytic determination of captopril using a carbon paste electrode modified with N-(ferrocenyl methylidene) fluorene-2-amine and graphene/ZnO nanocomposite

2019 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohadeseh Safaei ◽  
Hadi Beitollahi ◽  
Masoud Shishehbore ◽  
Somayeh Tajik ◽  
Rahman Hosseinzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Modified Electrode ◽  
Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Electrocatalytic Oxidation ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Pulse Voltammetry ◽  
Electrocatalytic Determination ◽  
Paste Electrode

A carbon paste electrode (CPE) was modified with N-(ferrocenylmethylidene) fluorene-2-amine and graphene/ZnO nanocomposite. The electrooxidation of captopril (CAP) at the surface of the modified electrode was studied using electrochemical approaches. The electrochemical study of the modified electrode, as well as its efficiency for the electrocatalytic oxidation of captopril, is described. The electrode was used to study the electrocatalytic oxidation of captopril, by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry (CHA) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) as diagnostic techniques. It has been found that the oxidation of captopril at the surface of modified electrode occurs at a potential of about 340 mV less positive than that of an unmodified CPE. DPV of captopril at the electrochemical sensor exhibited two linear dynamic ranges (0.1?100.0 and 100.0?800.0 ?M) with a detection limit (3?) of 0.05 ?M.

scholarly journals Voltammetric determination of the neonicotinoid insecticide thiamethoxam using a tricresyl phosphate-based carbon paste electrode

2010 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 681-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zsigmond Papp ◽  
Valéria Guzsvány ◽  
Szymon Kubiak ◽  
Andrzej Bobrowski ◽  
Luka Bjelica
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Paste Electrode ◽  
Analytical Signal ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Voltammetric Determination ◽  
Carbon Paste ◽  
Tricresyl Phosphate ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Neonicotinoid Insecticide ◽  
Paste Electrode

The objective of the work was to investigate the possibility of using a tricresyl phosphate-based carbon paste electrode for the direct voltammetric determination of the neonicotinoid insecticide thiamethoxam. The analyte was determined by differential pulse voltammetry in Britton-Robinson buffer pH 7.0 in the concentration range of 3.72 - 41.5 ?g mL-1. The reproducibility of the analytical signal at the 7.29 ?g mL-1 level was characterized by a relative standard deviation of 1.3 %. The applicability of the developed method was evaluated by determining thiamethoxam in a river water sample and a commercial formulation Actara 25 WG.

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