scholarly journals Design and Properties Analysis of Novel Modified 1-3 Piezoelectric Composite

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1749
Author(s):  
Jiacheng Wang ◽  
Chao Zhong ◽  
Shaohua Hao ◽  
Likun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Silicone Rubber ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Piezoelectric Composite ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Coupling Vibration ◽  
New Material ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Negative Coupling

With the increasing demand for energy exchangers in underwater acoustic equipment, a modified 1-3 piezoelectric composite material is fabricated based on three-component phases. The new material outperforms the traditional two-phase 1-3 structure. Flexible silicone rubber polymer strengthened the piezoelectric composite and the properties of modified 1-3 piezoelectric composite have been tested by method of finite element simulation and experiment, respectively. This modified material has a high electromechanical coupling coefficient; the maximum can reach 0.684 and −3 dB bandwidth is superior to the two-phase 1-3 type. At the same time, the modified phase 1-3 type structure has an excellent decoupling effect. Silicone rubber can reduce the negative coupling vibration of epoxy resin, the vibration model simplification of piezoelectric composite, and the result of the experiment and simulation has good consistency.

Periodicity of Piezoelectric Ceramic Rods on Properties of 1-3 Type Cement Based Piezoelectric Composite

2010 ◽  
Vol 123-125 ◽  
pp. 161-164
Author(s):  
Dong Yu Xu ◽  
Shi Feng Huang ◽  
Chao Ju ◽  
Zong Zhen Zhang ◽  
Xin Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Piezoelectric Ceramic ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling ◽  
Resonant Mode ◽  
Piezoelectric Composite ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient ◽  
Frequency Spectra ◽  
Piezoelectric Composites ◽  
Periodic Composites ◽  
Periodic Composite ◽  
Periodic Arrangement

Periodic and non-periodic 1-3 type cement based piezoelectric composites were fabricated by cut and filling technique, using P(MN)ZT ceramic as functional material and cement as matrix. The influences of periodicity of piezoelectric ceramic rods in the composites on electrical properties of all the composites were discussed. The results show that the non-periodic composites have larger dielectric factor and piezoelectric strain constant than those of the periodic composite. The impedance-frequency spectra analysis indicates that the non-periodic arrangement of ceramic rods can effectively restrict the lateral structural mode of the composite, accordingly reduces the coupling resonant between the thickness resonant mode and lateral resonant mode. The thickness electromechanical coupling coefficient of non-periodic composites is larger than that of the periodic composite. With increasing the non-periodic level of P(MN)ZT ceramic in the composites, the mechanical quality factor of the composites increases gradually. Therefore, 1-3 type cement based piezoelectric composites with different special abilities can be obtained by varying the periodic arrangement of P(MN)ZT ceramic rods in the composites.

Characterization of an Improved 1-3 Piezoelectric Composite by Simulation and Experiment

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 38-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Zhong ◽  
Likun Wang ◽  
Lei Qin ◽  
Yanjun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Silicone Rubber ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling Factor ◽  
Coupling Factor ◽  
External Stress ◽  
Piezoelectric Composite ◽  
Bending Deformation ◽  
Simulation And Experiment

Introduction To increase electromechanical coupling factor of 1-3 piezoelectric composite and reduce its bending deformation under external stress, an improved 1-3 piezoelectric composite is developed. In the improved structure, both epoxy resin and silicone rubber are used as polymer material. Methods The simulation model of the improved 1-3 piezoelectric composite was established using the finite element software ANSYS. The relationship of the performance of the improved composite to the volume percentage of silicone rubber was determined by harmonic response analysis and the bending deformation under external stress was simulated by static analysis. The improved composite samples were prepared by cutting and filling methods, and the performance was tested. Results The feasibility of the improved structure was verified by finite element simulation and experiment. The electromechanical coupling factor of the improved composite can reach 0.67 and meanwhile the characteristic impedance can decline to 13 MRayl. The electromechanical coupling factor of the improved composite is higher than that of the composite with only epoxy resin as the polymer and the improved composite can reduce bending deformation. Discussion Comparison of simulation and experiment, the results of the experiment are in general agreement with those from the simulation. However, most experimental values were higher than the simulation results, and the abnormality of the test results was also more obvious than that of the simulation. These findings may be attributed to slight difference in the material parameters of simulation and experiment.

Influence of Base Thickness on Performance of 1-3-2 Piezoelectric Composite

2010 ◽  
Vol 123-125 ◽  
pp. 121-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Cheng ◽  
Shuang Shuang Liao ◽  
Shi Feng Huang ◽  
Li Li Guo
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Coefficient ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling ◽  
Mechanical Quality Factor ◽  
Piezoelectric Composite ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient ◽  
Electromechanical Properties ◽  
Base Thickness ◽  
Mechanical Quality ◽  
Titanate Ceramic

Sulphoaluminate cement and Lead Niobium-Magnesium Zirconate Titanate ceramic [P(MN)]ZT were used as matrix and functional phase respectively to fabricate 1-3-2 cement-based piezoelectric composites by dice and filling technique. The influences of base thickness on piezoelectric properties, electromechanical properties and acoustic impedance properties of the composites were discussed. The results show that as the base thickness increases, the piezoelectric stain factor d33 increases gradually, while the piezoelectric voltage factor g33 decreases. The planar electromechanical coupling coefficient Kp exhibits the trend of decrease, while the thickness electromechanical coupling coefficient Kt and acoustic impedance show the increasing trend. The mechanical quality factor Qm reaches the minimum (1.49) when base thickness is 2.00 mm. The results reveal that the 1-3-2 piezoelectric composite will be suitable for application by changing the base thickness.

Influence of Base Thickness on Properties of 1-3-2 Connectivity Cement Based Piezoelectric Composite

2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 835-838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Cheng ◽  
Dong Yu Xu ◽  
Shuang Shuang Liao ◽  
Shi Feng Huang
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Coefficient ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling ◽  
Piezoelectric Composite ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient ◽  
Cement Composites ◽  
Base Thickness ◽  
Minimum Value ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Filling Method ◽  
Titanate Ceramic

Sulphoaluminate cement and Lead Niobium-Magnesium Zirconate Titanate ceramic (PMN) were used as matrix and functional component to fabricate 1-3-2 piezoelectric ceramic-cement composites by dicing and filling method. The influences of base thickness on piezoelectric, dielectric and electromechanical coupling properties of the composites were analyzed and discussed. The results show that with increasing the base thickness, the piezoelectric stain factor d33 increases gradually, while the piezoelectric voltage factor g33 decreases. The relative dielectric factor εr decreases initially and then increases, while the dielectric loss tan δ increases initially and then decreases. When base thickness is 0.50 mm, εr has the minimum value of 1406. When base thickness is 3.00 mm, tan δ reaches the minimum value of 0.251. With increasing the base thickness, the planar electromechanical coupling coefficient Kp exhibits the decreasing trend, and the thickness electromechanical coupling coefficient Kt and acoustic impedance Z show the increasing trend.

Single Crystal PMNT/Polymer 1-3-2 Piezoelectric Composites

2007 ◽  
Vol 124-126 ◽  
pp. 1103-1107
Author(s):  
Li Kun Wang ◽  
Shu Xiang Li ◽  
Lei Qin ◽  
Hong Liang Du ◽  
Li Li
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling ◽  
Lead Magnesium Niobate ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Piezoelectric Composite ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Electromechanical Properties ◽  
Lead Magnesium ◽  
Pulse Echo

Lead magnesium niobate-lead titannate single crystal (abbreviated as PMNT) was used to fabricate PMNT/polymer 1-3-2 piezoelectric composite with different volume fractions of PMNT, by dicing single crystal PMNT along mutually perpendicular two directions on the surface and then filling polymer into grooves. The piezoelectric, dielectric and electromechanical properties of the novel composite were determined. It was demonstrated that a thickness electromechanical coupling coefficient of the composites could reach as high as 0.75 and acoustic impendence decreased to 14.9 Mrayls (lower than 30 Mrayls of PMNT). The pulse-echo waveforms of the composites without backing were also measured. It showed a -6dB bandwidth of 88% at the center frequency of 0.95MHz.

Influence of Thickness Parameters on 2-2 Cement Based Piezoelectric Composite

2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 31-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Cheng ◽  
Dong Yu Xu ◽  
Li Li Guo ◽  
Shi Feng Huang
Keyword(s):  
Electromechanical Coupling ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
Mechanical Quality Factor ◽  
Lead Magnesium Niobate ◽  
Piezoelectric Composite ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient ◽  
Electromechanical Properties ◽  
Lead Magnesium ◽  
Piezoelectric Strain ◽  
Tan Δ

2-2 cement based piezoelectric composite was fabricated using sulphoaluminate cement and lead magnesium niobate-lead zirconate-lead titanate ceramic (P(MN)ZT) by dice-and-fill technique. The effects of composite thickness on dielectric, piezoelectric and electromechanical properties of the composite were analyzed, respectively. The results show that the increase of composite thickness will improve the piezoelectric strain factor d33 of the composite, while decreases the piezoelectric voltage factor g33 of the composite. The relative dielectric factor εr as well as the dielectric loss tan δ of the composite also increases with increasing the thickness. The electromechanical analysis results show that the thickness electromechanical coupling coefficient Kt of the composite increases obviously with decreasing the thickness, meanwhile the mechanical quality factor Qm of the composite shows the increasing trend, thus, the receiving piezoelectric transducers can be fabricated by decreasing the thickness.

scholarly journals Bending Vibration Characteristics of a Novel Piezoelectric Composite Trilaminar Vibrator

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3661
Author(s):  
Ning Lv ◽  
Chao Zhong ◽  
Jiacheng Wang ◽  
Likun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling ◽  
Vibration Characteristics ◽  
Piezoelectric Composite ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient ◽  
Bending Vibration ◽  
Vibration Displacement ◽  
Fixed Boundary ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Fixed Boundary Condition

In this work, the bending vibration characteristics of the 2-2 piezoelectric composite trilaminar vibrator are studied by the finite element simulation and experiment. The simulation results show that the trilaminar vibrator has lower resonant frequency and larger vibration displacement under the fixed boundary condition compared with that of the free boundary condition, and its performance is relatively good. Then, the 2-2 piezoelectric composite and piezoelectric ceramic trilaminar vibrators are fabricated and their performances are tested under the fixed boundary condition. The experimental and simulation results show that the vibrator has pure bending vibration characteristics in the frequency band of 1.2–1.4 kHz, especially the 2-2 piezoelectric composite vibrator, which has lower frequency, higher electromechanical coupling coefficient and larger bending vibration displacement; thus, the 2-2 piezoelectric composite trilaminar vibrator is a better choice for the fabrication of a low-frequency transducer.

scholarly journals Effects of Thermal Annealing on the Characteristics of High Frequency FBAR Devices

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 397
Author(s):  
Yu-Chen Chang ◽  
Ying-Chung Chen ◽  
Bing-Rui Li ◽  
Wei-Che Shih ◽  
Jyun-Min Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Thermal Annealing ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling ◽  
Zno Thin Films ◽  
Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient ◽  
Back Side ◽  
Zno Thin Film ◽  
Frequency Responses ◽  
Sputtering System

In this study, piezoelectric zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film was deposited on the Pt/Ti/SiNx/Si substrate to construct the FBAR device. The Pt/Ti multilayers were deposited on SiNx/Si as the bottom electrode and the Al thin film was deposited on the ZnO piezoelectric layer as the top electrode by a DC sputtering system. The ZnO thin film was deposited onto the Pt thin film by a radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering system. The cavity on back side for acoustic reflection of the FBAR device was achieved by KOH solution and reactive ion etching (RIE) processes. The crystalline structures and surface morphologies of the films were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The optimized as-deposited ZnO thin films with preferred (002)-orientation were obtained under the sputtering power of 80 W and sputtering pressure of 20 mTorr. The crystalline characteristics of ZnO thin films and the frequency responses of the FBAR devices can be improved by using the rapid thermal annealing (RTA) process. The optimized annealing temperature and annealing time are 400 °C and 10 min, respectively. Finally, the FBAR devices with structure of Al/ZnO/Pt/Ti/SiNx/Si were fabricated. The frequency responses showed that the return loss of the FBAR device with RTA annealing was improved from −24.07 to −34.66 dB, and the electromechanical coupling coefficient (kt2) was improved from 1.73% to 3.02% with the resonance frequency of around 3.4 GHz.

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