scholarly journals Microstructural and Corrosion Properties of Hydroxyapatite Containing PEO Coating Produced on AZ31 Mg Alloy

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1531
Author(s):  
Luca Pezzato ◽  
Katya Brunelli ◽  
Stefano Diodati ◽  
Mirko Pigato ◽  
Massimiliano Bonesso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Silicon Oxide ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Az31 Alloy ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Short Treatment ◽  
Treated Sample ◽  
Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic

In this work, the composition of an electrolyte was selected and optimized to induce the formation of hydroxyapatite during Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) treatment on an AZ31 alloy for application in bioabsorbable implants. In detail, the PEO process, called PEO-BIO (Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation-Biocompatible), was performed using a silicate-phosphate-based electrolyte with the addition of calcium oxide in direct-current mode using high current densities and short treatment times. For comparison, a known PEO process for producing anticorrosive coatings, called standard, was applied on the same alloy. The coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and XPS analyses. The corrosion performance was evaluated in simulated body fluid (SBF) at 37 °C. The coating produced on the PEO-BIO sample was porous and thicker than the standard PEO one, with zones enriched in Ca and P. The XRD analysis showed the formation of hydroxyapatite and calcium oxides in addition to magnesium-silicon oxide and magnesium oxide in the PEO-BIO sample. The corrosion resistance of PEO-BIO sample was comparable with that of a traditional PEO treated sample, and higher than that of the untreated alloy.

Corrosion Properties of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Ceramic Coatings on an A356 Alloy Tested in an Ethanol-Gasoline Fuel (E85) Medium

2011 ◽  
Vol 282-283 ◽  
pp. 774-778
Author(s):  
Zhi Jing Peng ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
Xue Yuan Nie
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
A356 Alloy ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Ceramic Coatings ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Zero Resistance ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic

Ceramic oxide coatings were prepared on an aluminum A356 alloy by a plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) technique under unipolar, bipolar and duplex unipolar/bipolar current modes. Cross-sectional morphologies of the coatings were studied using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The corrosion behavior of the coated and uncoated samples was evaluated in ethanol-gasoline E85 fuels through potentiodynamic polarization and zero resistance ammeter (ZRA) testing methods. The results indicated that all the coatings had a better corrosion resistance compared to the uncoated substrate. The unipolar current mode created the PEO coating with a thicker coating microstructure and thus a better corrosion resistance, compared to a bipolar current mode. The duplex treatments of unipolar/bipolar or bipolar/unipolar current modes produced the best performance of the coatings against galvanic corrosions caused by a steel/Al coupling in the E85 fuel medium.

scholarly journals Bioactivity Performance of Pure Mg after Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation in Silicate-Based Solutions

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 2094
Author(s):  
Yevheniia Husak ◽  
Joanna Michalska ◽  
Oleksandr Oleshko ◽  
Viktoriia Korniienko ◽  
Karlis Grundsteins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Oxide Layer ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Oxide Coating ◽  
Mg Alloy ◽  
Aureus Strain ◽  
Active Surface Area ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic

The biodegradable metals, including magnesium (Mg), are a convenient alternative to permanent metals but fast uncontrolled corrosion limited wide clinical application. Formation of a barrier coating on Mg alloys could be a successful strategy for the production of a stable external layer that prevents fast corrosion. Our research was aimed to develop an Mg stable oxide coating using plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) in silicate-based solutions. 99.9% pure Mg alloy was anodized in electrolytes contained mixtures of sodium silicate and sodium fluoride, calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), contact angle (CA), Photoluminescence analysis and immersion tests were performed to assess structural and long-term corrosion properties of the new coating. Biocompatibility and antibacterial potential of the new coating were evaluated using U2OS cell culture and the gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus, strain B 918). PEO provided the formation of a porous oxide layer with relatively high roughness. It was shown that Ca(OH)2 was a crucial compound for oxidation and surface modification of Mg implants, treated with the PEO method. The addition of Ca2+ ions resulted in more intense oxidation of the Mg surface and growth of the oxide layer with a higher active surface area. Cell culture experiments demonstrated appropriate cell adhesion to all investigated coatings with a significantly better proliferation rate for the samples treated in Ca(OH)2-containing electrolyte. In contrast, NaOH-based electrolyte provided more relevant antibacterial effects but did not support cell proliferation. In conclusion, it should be noted that PEO of Mg alloy in silicate baths containing Ca(OH)2 provided the formation of stable biocompatible oxide coatings that could be used in the development of commercial degradable implants.

Effects of Pulse Current Mode on Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation of 7075 Al in KMnO4Containing Solution

2017 ◽  
Vol 164 (12) ◽  
pp. C690-C698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reihane Aliramezani ◽  
Keyvan Raeissi ◽  
Monica Santamaria ◽  
Amin Hakimizad
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Pulse Current ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic

scholarly journals Improvement of Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Commercially Pure Titanium Using Alumina PEO Coatings

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Viorel Malinovschi ◽  
Alexandru Horia Marin ◽  
Catalin Ducu ◽  
Sorin Moga ◽  
Victor Andrei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Commercially Pure ◽  
Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Aluminum Oxide Layer ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic ◽  
Cp Ti ◽  
Peo Coatings

In this study, the surface of commercially pure titanium (Cp-Ti) was covered by a 21–95 µm-thick aluminum oxide layer using plasma electrolytic oxidation. Coating characterization revealed the formation of nodular and granular α- and γ-Al2O3 phases with minor amounts of TiAl2O5 and Na2Ti4O9 which yielded a maximum 49.0 GPa hardness and 50 N adhesive critical load. The corrosion resistance behavior in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution of all plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coatings was found to be two orders of magnitude higher compared to bare Ti substrate.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF PLASMA ELECTROLYTIC OXIDATION COATINGS ON 6061 AL ALLOY PREPARED AT DIFFERENT CURRENT DENSITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. 699
Author(s):  
Quang-Phu Tran ◽  
Van-Da Dao ◽  
Van-Hoi Pham
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Coated Sample ◽  
Al Alloy ◽  
Properties Of Coatings ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Oxide Layers ◽  
Electrolytic Oxidation ◽  
Plasma Electrolytic ◽  
6061 Al Alloy

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) has earned much attention due to its powerful and easy formation of hard and corrosion-resistant oxide layers on valve metals, such as Al alloys. Here we report the effects of current density (CD) on microstructure and properties of coatings on 6061 Al alloy by PEO using direct current mode. The electrolyte contains the chemicals of Na2SiO3, Na2WO4´2H2O, and NaH2PO2´H2O. The CDs adopted 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, and 12.5 A/dm2, respectively, for a fixed PEO time of 30 min. The thickness, surface morphology, phase composition, hardness, and corrosion resistance of PEO coatings as the function of the applied CD have been studied and discussed. Studied results show the coating thickness is proportional to the applied CD. When the applied CD increases 2.5 times from 5.0 to 12.5 A/dm2, the growth rate of oxide layers increased by more than 3.5 times, from 0.423 to 1.493 μm/min, respectively. SEM images are characterized by a reduction in the ratio of agglomerate-bumps-region/flatten-region as applied CD increases. However, cracks and larger pores appear when the applied CD is higher than 10.0 A/dm2. X-ray diffraction pattern shows that the main phases of Al, g-Al2O3, α-Al2O3, and W are contained in all coatings. PEO coated sample has the highest hardness of 1290 HV and highest polarization resistance of 8.80 ´ 106 Wcm2 obtained at applied CD 10 A/dm2 which shows the best performance of the coating. The variation in coating performance is explained by microstructure details, specifically phases, compositions of oxide-layers, and micro-pores and cracks.

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