scholarly journals Influence of Sintering Process Conditions on Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Boron Carbide Ceramics Synthesized by Spark Plasma Sintering

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1100
Author(s):  
Yingying Liu ◽  
Sheng Ge ◽  
Yihua Huang ◽  
Zhengren Huang ◽  
Deku Zhang

Boron carbide (B4C) ceramics were synthesized by spark plasma sintering at a temperature between 1600 and 2050 °C without employing any sintering additives. The effect of sintering process parameters, such as temperature, holding time, pressure, hearting rate, and pulsed electric current, and the particle size of the raw powder on the densification behavior and mechanical properties of B4C ceramics, were comprehensively and systematically investigated. Hardness and fracture toughness of B4C that has a density close to the theoretical value were found to be 33.5 ± 0.2 GPa and 3.21 ± 0.13 MPa·m1/2, respectively. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis revealed no abnormal growth of grains due to an increase in holding time and pressure. Twin structures present in ceramics are beneficial for their mechanical performance.

2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (01) ◽  
pp. 40-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun-Kuk Park ◽  
Seung-Min Lee ◽  
Hee-Jun Youn ◽  
Ki-Sang Bang ◽  
Ik-Hyun Oh

2003 ◽  
Vol 426-432 ◽  
pp. 2375-2380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyoshi Ichikawa ◽  
Takeshi Murakami ◽  
Yukihiro Nakayama ◽  
S. Miyamato ◽  
Masao Tokita

2017 ◽  
Vol 705 ◽  
pp. 283-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehsan Ghasali ◽  
Kamyar Shirvanimoghaddam ◽  
Amir Hossein Pakseresht ◽  
Masoud Alizadeh ◽  
Touradj Ebadzadeh

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 3973
Author(s):  
Peter Minárik ◽  
Mária Zemková ◽  
Michal Knapek ◽  
Stanislav Šašek ◽  
Jan Dittrich ◽  
...  

The spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique was employed to prepare compacts from (i) gas-atomized and (ii) attritor-milled AE42 magnesium powder. Short attritor-milling was used mainly to disrupt the MgO shell covering the powder particles and, in turn, to enhance consolidation during sintering. Compacts prepared by SPS from the milled powder featured finer microstructures than compacts consolidated from gas-atomized powder (i.e., without milling), regardless of the sintering temperatures in the range of 400–550 °C. Furthermore, the grain growth associated with the increase in the sintering temperature in these samples was less pronounced than in the samples prepared from gas-atomized particles. Consequently, the mechanical properties were significantly enhanced in the material made of milled powder. Apart from grain refinement, the improvements in mechanical performance were attributed to the synergic effect of the irregular shape of the milled particles and better consolidation due to effectively disrupted MgO shells, thus suppressing the crack formation and propagation during loading. These results suggest that relatively short milling of magnesium alloy powder can be effectively used to achieve superior mechanical properties during consolidation by SPS even at relatively low temperatures.


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